自考00015英语（二）密训高频考点重点汇总.doc

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1、第一部分 话题词汇1. 校园职场类1. are more involved in campus life 更加融入校园生活2. live in a dormitory at college 住在大学宿舍3. have an unhappy dormitory life 有个不开心的宿舍生活4. enjoy a wide range of campus services 享受到很多的宿舍服务5. are not available to those who live off campus 不提供给那些不住宿舍的人6. have no such support system 没有这样的支持系统7.

2、 offer running programs 提供跑步活动8. give out personal information 把你的个人信息告诉别人9. always make it clear where the information comes from 要弄清楚这些信息出自于哪里10. grow mentally and spiritually 从心理上和精神上得到成长11. set practical goals and take care of their bodies 设定具体的目标， 照顾好自己的身体12. offer competition 带来竞争13. regular s

3、tudents 普通的学生14. have adult obligations 有成年人应尽的义务15. have a summer research project 有一个夏季研究项目16. be applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College 申请纽约医学院， 并且考入了该学院 自考押题 vx 344647 公众号/小程序 顺通考试资料17. make a living 谋生18. pool their money 把钱凑到一起19. extra purchases 买额外的东西20. lost weight 减肥21. fo

4、cus on their weight 关心他们的体重22. talk to kids about eating behaviors 和孩子谈论饮食举止23. unhealthy eating behaviors 不健康的饮食习惯24. exercise your brain 锻炼你的大脑25. get the most exercise for your brain 对大脑最好的锻炼26. challenge your brain 挑战你的头脑27. stay more focused in school 在学校注意力更集中28. exercise helps you to think mo

5、re clearly 锻炼能使你头脑更清楚29. is probably controlled by the brain 可能是被大脑控制30. control the sleep mechanism without damaging our health 在不伤害健康的前提下控制睡眠机制31. the use of humor in a speech 在演讲中诙谐的使用32. the jokes and humorous stories 笑话和幽默的故事33. make peace with the things and people around you 和你周围的人和事和平共处34. d

6、evelope a good relationship with my passengers 有一个良好的关系1/1335. receive very good advice from them 收到了他们非常好的建议36. alter your direction and move on 改变方向， 继续前行37. the process of facing and solving problems 面对困难并解决它38. through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn 经历了面对难题并解决他们的痛苦，我们才学到了很多3

7、9. pose an endless series ofproblems 给我们带来了无尽的问题40. improve your mental health 精神更健康41. mental activities 智力活动42. require discipline and concentration 要求自律和专心43. both diet and health care 饮食和卫生保健44. bring tears to the eyes and move us deeply 让我们热泪盈眶， 深深地感动我们45. try smiling instead of frowning 尝试微笑而不

8、是皱眉46. stop the tears and walked outside 不让眼泪掉下来， 走到外面47. gradually got interested in medicine 逐渐对医疗比较感兴趣48. make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective 使旅行变得更加舒适，使 医疗变得更为有效49. lead a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活50. be passive and easily influenced by others 消极并且极易被别人影响51. expre

9、ss a sense of regret 觉得有些遗憾52. strengthen your heart, lungs and muscles 强壮你的心肺和肌肉53. ask the supervisor 询问主管54. introduce you around a bit 向周围人介绍一下你55. kick your shyness away and introduce yourself 克服害羞， 然后介绍自己56. be better accepted by the audience 容易被观众接受57. circumstances beyond our control 不可控的因素5

10、8. the fulfillment of the contract 合同履行59. contact local authorities 联系当地政局60. adopt favorable social policies 采取有利的社会政策61. create one password 编一个密码62. keep a password secret 密码是个秘密63. use passwords without due caution 许多人使用密码时缺少应有的谨慎64. quote you in a report 在报告中引用你的话65. divide your play list into

11、 different small lists 将你的歌单分成不同的小列表66. tend to listen to music selectively 倾向于有选择性地听音乐67. just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly select the songs we are going to listen to 听歌的时候通常会让软件任意播放乐单里的歌曲68. enjoy listening to classical music 喜欢听古典音乐69. reduce stress, make depression more

12、bearable and help you relax 减轻压力， 增强抗抑郁的能力，2/13帮助你放松70. violence occurs among wealthy families as well 暴力也发生在富裕家庭中71. The incidence of violence is highest among urban families. 在城市家庭中暴力的发生率最高。72. experience severe domestic violence 经历严重的家庭暴力73. are seriously beaten by their husbands 被丈夫严重殴打74. sever

13、ely attack each other 严重的互相攻击彼此75. exist regardless of age, race and social status 不受年龄 、种族和社会地位的限制而存在76. arrange our marriage 安排我们的婚姻77. arrange a marriage interview 安排一场相亲78. marriage advisers assistance 婚姻顾问79. shop assistant 店员80. the chief engineer 首席工程师81. go through the channels 浏览频道82. pay f

14、or the wedding ceremony and for setting up house afterwards 支付婚礼的费用， 以及为日后 布置房子而准备的83. the high rate of unemployment 高失业率84. drive wages down further 进一步的把工资拉低85. the jobs available and depressed wages 空闲的职位和压低了的工资86. not be as active as people who work during the daytime 没有那些白天工作的人活跃87. make active

15、 contacts with others 主动和别人联系沟通88. regularly come to the building site 定期地来建筑工地2. 生物环境类1. pollution and other activities 污染和其他行为2. pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans 将垃圾倒到河流 、湖泊和海洋里3. waste from chicken or pigs 鸡或猪的排泄物4. plants and other living things 植物和其他生物5. the countryside with cows and cr

16、ops 有奶牛和农作物的乡下6. cannot survive 不能存活下来7. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳8. plow fields to grow crops 开垦土地去种植农作物9. the seeds grow into new plants 这些种子生长为新的植物10. seedless fruit 无籽水果11. combine two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety 由这种水果的两个不同品种结合而形成的一种新品种12. Fruit has a purpose quite apart from our needs.

17、 除了满足我们的需要， 水果还有一个别的用途。13. his original food 他自己独创的食物14. biological clock 生物钟15. biological rhythms 生物节律3/1316. controls biological rhythms 控制生物节律17. indoor farming 室内农业18. grow crops indoors 在室内种植农作物19. vertical farming 垂直农场20. the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large

18、cities 未来的农场可能会被建在大城市的高楼里21. Traditional farming takes up a lot of land. 传统农业占很多土地。22. manufacturing technologies 生产技术23. production jobs 生产工作24. affect the environment 影响着环境25. weather and lighting needs 气候和光线要求3 经济科技类1. the baby boom 婴儿潮2. the explosive growth 爆炸式增长3. financial aid, tutoring cente

19、rs or mentoring programs 金融援助 、辅导中心或辅导项目4. block an incoming call 阻止手机来电5. whether the mobile phone is within reach 手机是否伸手可及6. send short text messages and surf the Internet and doing word games at the same time 在同一时 间内既发短信 、上网又做文字游戏的7. the most important invention 最重要的发明8. develop an intelligent mo

20、bile phone 开发一款智能手机9. capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owners mood 根据主人的心情来阻断手机来电10. develop body temperature and electrical skin monitors 正在开发体温和电子皮肤的监测器11. help the device understand the emotional state of its user 帮助这个设备了解其用户的情绪状态12. reach the taxi 到出租车跟前13. look for alternativ

21、es 寻找可替代的东西14. have little exposure to technologies 几乎没有接触过这方面的技术15 an increasing part of college communication and courses 这些在大学交流和课程中越来越多第二部分 同义替换（阅读）1. 词性转换真题原文真题选项exercise your brainchallenge your brain锻炼你的大脑挑战你的头脑get the most exercise for your brain-对大脑最好的锻炼-the jokes and humorous stories that

22、are used by thethe use of humor in a speech4/13speaker说话者使用笑话和幽默的故事在演讲中诙谐的使用living in a dormitory at collegehave an unhappy dormitory life住在大学宿舍不会有个开心的宿舍生活respected them automaticallyhave great respect for each other不假思索地尊重他们彼此非常尊重对方growing crops indoorsindoor farming在室内种植农作物室内农业2. 词义范围真题原文真题选项the p

23、rocess of facing and solving problemsthrough the pain of confronting and resolvingthat we learn面对困难并解决它经历了面对难题并解决他们的痛苦， 我们才学到了很多arrange a marriage interviewarranged our marriage安排一场相亲安排我们的婚姻the farms of the future could be built in tallbuildings in some large citiesvertical farming未来的农场可能会被建在大城市的高楼里

24、垂直农场dividing your play list into different small liststend to listen to music selectively将你的歌单分成不同的小列表倾向于有选择性地听音乐just listen to a play list and allow a program torandomly select the songs we are going to listen to-听歌的时候通常会让软件任意播放乐单里的歌曲-talk to kids about eating behaviorsunhealthy eating behaviors和孩子

25、谈论饮食举止不健康的饮食习惯focused on their weight-关心他们的体重-violence occurs among wealthy families as wellthe incidence of violence is highest amongurban families暴力也发生在富裕家庭中在城市家庭中暴力的发生率最高not be as active as people who work during thedaytimemake active contacts with others没有那些白天工作的人活跃主动和别人联系沟通第三部分 句型框架（写作）1. 对比选择类

26、5/131. When it comes to A , different people hold different views . Some contend that (题干观点).For one thing, (观点 1). For another, (观点 2).说到 A，不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为（题干观点）。一方面，（观点 1）。另一方面，（观点 2）。2. In spite of all these claims, others maintain that (观点), They point out that (论点) . Another instance often cit

27、ed is that (论据).尽管有这些主张， 其他人仍坚持（观点）， 他们指出（论点）。另一个经常被引用的例子是（论据）。3. It is no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there is some truth to both arguments. It is advisable to (建议).对问题找到满意的答案绝非易事 。至于我， 这两种论点都有一定道理 。建议（建议）。2. 对比观点类1. The topic of (主题) is becoming more and more p

28、opular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of(支持 A 的理由一). What is more, (理由二). Moreover, (理由三).（主题）的话题最近越来越火了。对此有两方面的意见 。有人说 A是他们的最支持的。他们坚持自 己的观点是因为（支持 A 的理由一）。更何况，（理由二）。而且，（理由三）。2. However, others think that B is

29、a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly, (支 持 B 的理由一). Secondly (besides), (理由二). Thirdly (finally), (理由三).然而，其他人认为 B 是更好的选择，原因有以下三个 。首先，（支持 B 的理由一）。其次（除此之外），（理由二）。第三（最后），（理由三）。3. From my point of view, I think (我的观点). The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact,there are some other

30、 reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former/the latter is surelya wise choice .从我的角度来看， 我认为（我的观点）。原因是（原因）。事实上， 还有其他一些原因可以解释我的选 择 。对我来说， 前者/后者无疑是明智的选择 。3. 解决方法类1. In recent days, we have to face the problem A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, (说明的现状). Second, (举例进一步说明现状).最近几天，我们不得

31、不面对越来越严重的问题 A 。 一、（说明的现状）二、（举例进一步说明现状）。2. Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another, (解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三).面对 A，我们应该采取一系列有效措施来应对 。 一方面, （解决方法一）。 另一方面, （解决方法二）。最后, （解决方法三）。6/133. Personally, I believe that (我的解

32、决方法). Consequently, I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).个人认为, （我的解决方法）。 因此， 我相信美好的未来正在等待着我们， 因为（带来的好处）。4. 现象解释类1. Recently, (现象). What amazes us most is (典型现象). It is true that (现象).最近，（现象）。最让我们惊讶的是（典型现象）。确实是（现象）。果）2. There are many reasons explaining (现象). The main re

33、ason is (解释 1). What is more, (解 释 2). Thirdly, (解释 3). As a result, (结果).解释（现象） 的原因有很多 。主要原因是（解释 1）， 此外，（解释 2）， 第三，（解释 3）。结果，（结。3. Considering all these, (结论). For one thing, (建议 1). For another, (建议 2). In conclusion, (结论).考虑到所有这些，（结论）。一方面，（建议 1）。 另一个，（建议 2）。总之，（结论）。5. 图表类1. The chart gives us an

34、overall picture of the (图表主题). The first thing we notice is that (图 表最大特点). This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that (图表细节一).图表为我们提供了（图表主题）的整体图景 。 我们首先注意到的是（图表最大特征）。 这意味着作 为（进一步说明）。 从给出的统计数据可以看出（图细节一）。2. After (细节一中的第一个变化), the (幅度+时间， 紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us

35、that (图表细节二). (数据位置， 如 In the second column), we can see that (进一步描述).在（细节一中的第一个变化） 后， 则（幅度+时间， 紧跟着的变化）。这些数字还告诉我们（图表细 节二）。（数据位置， 如在第二列）， 我们可以看到（进一步描述）。3. Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned, is that (给出原因). It is high time t

36、hat we (发出倡议).从这些数字来看， 我们可以得出结论（结论）。在我看来， 这样做的原因是（提出原因）。现在是我们（发出倡议）的时候了。6. 漫画类1. The picture shows us (揭示漫画的主题， 再后面跟一句进一步说明一下).图片向我们展示（揭示漫画的主题， 再一起来进一步说明一下）。2. As far as I am concerned, the picture characterizes (全面分析漫画主题， 以及产生这种现象的 原因).就我个人而言， 这幅画描绘了（全面分析漫画主题， 以及产生这种现象的原因）。7/133. However, it does n

37、ot mean (提出你反对的观点). I think that (提出你的观点).但是， 这并不意味着（提出你反对的观点）。我认为（提出你的观点）。7. 解决方法类4. In recent days, we have to face the problem A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, (说明的现状). Second, (举例进一步说明现状).最近几天，我们不得不面对越来越严重的问题 A 。 一、（说明的现状）。二、（举例进一步说明现状）。5. Confronted with A, we should take a ser

38、ies of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another, (解决方法二). Finally, (解决方法三).面对 A，我们应该采取一系列有效措施来应对 。 一方面, （解决方法一）。 另一方面, （解决方法二）。最后, （解决方法三）。6. Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处

39、).个人认为, （我的解决方法）。 因此， 我相信美好的未来正在等待着我们， 因为（带来的好处）。8. 现象解释类4. Recently, (现象). What amazes us most is (典型现象). It is true that (现象).最近，（现象）。最让我们惊讶的是（典型现象）。确实是（现象）。果）5. There are many reasons explaining (现象). The main reason is (解释 1). What is more, (解 释 2). Thirdly, (解释 3). As a result, (结果).解释（现象） 的原因有

40、很多 。主要原因是（解释 1）， 此外，（解释 2）， 第三，（解释 3）。结果，（结。6. Considering all these, (结论). For one thing, (建议 1). For another, (建议 2). In conclusion, (结论).考虑到所有这些，（结论）。一方面，（建议 1）。 另一个，（建议 2）。总之，（结论）。第四部分 话题语料（写作）1. 社会现象类职业生涯的选择1. the career choice 职业选择2. be committed to a lifetime career 致力于一生的事业3. show you loyalt

41、y 显示你的忠诚4. have more room to improve yourself in one professional 一个专业有更多提升自己的空间5. change jobs fairly often 经常换工作6. job-hop can broaden your horizons 跳槽可以开阔眼界7. have better chance to earn more during the process ofjob-hop 有更好的机会在跳槽过程中赚取更 多8/138. make your choice depending on according to your contex

42、t 根据你的情况做出你的选择电子书 or 纸质书1. prefer to read E-books 喜欢看电子书2. download in the internet 网上下载3. not spend money to buy 不花钱买4. E-books can help you save money 电子书可以帮你省钱5. paper books is better 纸质书更好6. give a feeling of true reading 给人一种真实阅读的感觉7. protect peoples eyes 保护人们的眼睛8. make your choice depending on

43、 according to your context 根据你的情况做出你的选择帮助他人的积极心理学1. more and more people like to help others 越来越多的人喜欢帮助别人2. help others without thinking about feedback 帮助别人而不考虑反馈3. the living tempo is becoming faster and faster 生活节奏越来越快4. help others to solve problems for others 帮助别人为别人解决问题5. be grateful for your h

44、elp 感谢你的帮助6. turn to help each other 轮流互相帮助7. help others under your ability 在力所能及的范围内帮助他人8. build up friendly inter action 建立友好的互动9. helping others is good to your life 帮助别人对你的生活有好处竞争 or 合作1. Competition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today.竞争是当今社会生活中非常 普遍的现象。2. compete when we play

45、 games 玩游戏时竞争3. try to do better than others in our study 在我们的学习中努力做得比别人好4. constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth 不断争夺工作 、名誉 、财富等5. competition is one of the motive force of the development of society 竞争是社会发展的动力之一6. find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time 发现竞争与合作同时发生7. think of a basketball game 想想一场篮球比赛8. compete against the other 与对方竞争9. cooperate with his teammates 与队友配合10. cant compete without cooperation 没有合作就无法竞争11. they are equally important 它们同样重要12. While advocating comp