2014年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年河南省中考英语试卷(word版)听力试题略二、单项选择( )21.What _ heavy rain it was！ Yes, but I love _ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a( )22. You may go toMilanfor a free trip. Its a very kind _, but I really cant accept it. A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision(

2、 )23. A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books. A. forB. likeC. withD. to( )24. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought( )25. At present, children mean_ to most parents inChina. A. everyth

3、ingB. nothingC. anythingD. something( )26. Its possible to get $100 aday in this company, and some days you can get _ . A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer( )27. Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. saveB. shareC. keepD.

4、bring( )28. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always( )29. This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off( )30. “Underground” is the

5、 only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. thatC. whoD. whom( )31. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked( )32. Do you climb mountains every day? Yes, _ a little exercise. Im so out of shap

6、e. A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get( )33. Does this bus go to the beach? No. You_ the wrong way. You want the Number 11. A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go( )34. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with him. A. if B. beforeC. whenD. until( )35. Excuse, can you t

7、ell me _? Sorry, I dont. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a trainB. when the train C. which train can I takeD. where does the train go.三、完形填空“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 36 falling from the sky. He look

8、ed out of the window, but is was 37 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, its really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 38 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dog

9、s that 39 be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these 40 ?“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “Its raining really hard.”Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 43 its raining re

10、ally hard.”“So why didnt you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didnt understand these 45 .” Richies cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.” Richie said.( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. ca

11、ts and dogs D. chickens and ducks( )37. A. important B. possibleC. necessary D. strange( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )39. A. couldnt B. shouldntC. neednt D. mustnt( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )41. A. shouted atB. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )42. A. what B.

12、how C. where D. who( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories四、阅读理解AOnce there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these h

13、uge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链)，no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to

14、get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could

15、 it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should ne

16、ver give up the struggle in life.根据材料内容选择正确答案。( )46. What did the writer see in the village?A. ChainsB. ElephantsC. CagesD. Farmers( )47. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their

17、living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.( )48. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. MovedB. SurprisedC. AngryD. Nervous( )49. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from othe

18、rs.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.( )50. What is the best title for this test?A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel TrainerC. Elephant Training D. The Elephant RopeBWould you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s? to start with, im

19、agine everyone in school only one classroom.In the 19thand early 20thcenturies, most American students went to a one-room schoolhouse. A single teacher would typically(典型地) have students in the first through eighth grades, and she taught them all. The number of studentsvariedfrom six to 40 or more.

20、The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geography. Students memorized and retold their lessons.The classroom of a one-room schoolhouse probably looked much like your own. The teachers des

21、k stood on a raised platform(讲台) at the front of the room, however, and there was a wood-burning stove since there was no other way of heating. The bathroom was outside in an outhouse.InHoneoye Falls,New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the st

22、udents in the late 19thcentury. For a week during the summer, they wear 19thcentury clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago.What else has changed about school since the 19thcentury? For more information, please visit our website: www. L.( )51. What does the word “var

23、ied” in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese?A.变化B.排列C.调整D.减少( )52. Students in the late 19thcentury could learn_?A. reading, writing, sports, history, and science.B. reading, art, arithmetic, history, and geographyC. reading, writing, arithmetic, history, and geographyD. reading, physics, chemistry, h

24、istory, and geography( )53.Which of the following best shows what a one-room schoolhouse was like in the late 19thcentury?( )54. Some kids go toHoneoyeFallsto _.A. try the food in the late 19thcenturyB. learn the subjects over a century agoC. memorized and retell their lessons they have learnD. expe

25、rience the way children learned over a century ago( )55. Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a one-room schoolhouse？A. They had only one teacher.B. They had different classrooms.C. They could choose the seats they liked.D. They learned more subjects than we do now.CA great way for t

26、eens to cool off during the summer is at water parks. If you live near a water park, you might think about getting a season pass. This way you can go as often as you like.Check to see if there are any water parks around you. Many are indoor facilities. So even if it isnt warm enough where you live t

27、o swim outdoors, you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled area.The prices are usually good. For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $5.Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket money. Older teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobs

28、.An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business. You can walk dogs, bring in the newspapers, feed the cats, collect rubbish, water flowers, etc.Being that its summer, many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre away. You can al

29、so think about other jobs you can do for them.Teens love freedom. Sure you would like to get to such places as the small, movie theaters, the zoo, the beach, picnic, bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summer. Then a summer bus pass will be helpful. Check to see if your area

30、 has one for you teens.Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer. The price is reasonable(合乎情理的) and also your parents dont have to always drive.( )56. Who is the text written for? A. TeachersB. ParentsC. TeensD. Travelers( )57. What is NOT mentioned as a part tome job for teens?A. Washing car

31、sB. Feeding catsC. Walking dogsD. Watering flowers( )58. If Sally goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay_. A. $5 B. $10 C. $15D. $20( )59. A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to _. A. find part time jobs B. go out for fun C. go to summer classesD. do outdoor sports( )60. Whats the

32、text mainly about? A. Part time jobs B. A summer pass C. Water park swimmingD. Things to do in summerDYour parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on w

33、hat you want them to do. 61 Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. 62 Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say som

34、ething like: “Dad, I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.Come up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ide

35、as? Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food. 63 Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep

36、 going. If youre making a change together, you can say, “Well, Im sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.” 64 Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”?If parents dont follow you ideas, ask the

37、m(gently): “Could you at least think about it for me ?” 65 How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.根据材料内容，选出最佳选项。A.Then give them a lit

38、tle time to consider.B.Do you want a parent to eat better?C.Work together to plan what they and you will do/D.Offer your praise!E.Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._五、词语运用从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。usualmistake resthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEv

39、ery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 o

40、f the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in theOaklandairport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but som

41、e are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load t

42、he pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._六、补全对话A: Its a nice day.B: Yes, its a beautiful day .A: Are there so many people here all the time?B: 76._. This is my fir

43、st time here.A: Me, too. I think this is a great place.B: Yeah, I think so too.A: 77._?B: Im visiting fromLondon. How about you?A: 78._.B: Thats cool. Are you having a good time?A: Yes. There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of picture.B: 79._?A: For two weeks, I went toSan FranciscoandLos

44、 Angeles. I want to seeYellowStoneNational Parkbefore I leave.B: 80._.A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here.B: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.七、书面表达你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义。请以“My special_”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等。要求：1.在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma, teacher或friend等；2.文中不得出