定语从句中which和that用法(共3页).doc

《定语从句中which和that用法(共3页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句中which和that用法(共3页).doc（3页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句中which和that用法在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等 1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. Theres nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that was bou

2、ght yesterday?先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .Thats the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I c

3、an will be of some help to them.先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。1. This is the best that can be done now.2. The most important thing that should be done right

4、 now is how to stop him from going on.先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that. 如：1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.被修饰词为数词时. 1. Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a ba

5、sin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which ,另一个关系代词宜用that，以避免语言的单调或重复。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.疑问词是who或which，关系代词宜用that，以避免重复。1. Which is the book that you like best?2. Who is the man that is standing at

6、the gate?主句是There be 结构，修饰其主句的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词. 如：1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.被修饰成分为表语时，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that . 1. Thats a good book that will help you a lot.2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .二、定语从句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情况:当关系代词的前面有介词

7、时. 1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?在非限制性定语从句中. 1.Crusoes dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. (w

8、hich指代主句)在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which . 1. Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.当关系代词后面带有插入语时. 1. Heres the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.先行词本身是that, 宜用which . Whats that which she is looking at?先行词是those+复数名词. A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.专心-专注-专业