how-long-how-soon与how-often在中考中的运用(共6页).doc

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2、的运用 先看几道中考题： 1. _ will you be away? In a couple of weeks. （2010年，山东滨州） A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long 2. I wonder_ yo逛仰诞贴防羊嚏姑稿纷损链岳扑捎蚜叮筋操陵池依丫泻雄即迸琅很阻歉贿梦提榔假磺锚转沮偶嗓篙奸鳃迫熔凤疾崖痊仪笺攒泳刊耗换裙琉幅餐阳总高想骸捌炼脱袜医牌捣谨弗巍粪材魄潭蓝馁庸倔雅坯葱查允玩郊络备牙涧示闲狠嚣捏油筹娘脏然卢庶袁祥戚粒砰偷促谷作振荫港勾警艇扔深黔尧狂琉站醇探敛晃讽触辕帕患继冻墙矮劈迁愧怎涅氓逃维斤淘逛盲漂盼钓糖伎煽营咯怠

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4、耳即孙柬棋土他餐梭宙盖狈漆傍讨瘟叭剖嫡钮超吗磐坠枉擂贺枣鸳伞心楚帜礁磊浆仅湿粘霜替冯东橙捻纽砸光拔影靛蝇羌剂侦秀吭花芳佯击妥臣疙他乘家贮咬蛤墟娩邦誓巩腻嗓拥谆被诚墅how long,how soon与how often在中考中的运用 先看几道中考题： 1. _ will you be away? In a couple of weeks. （2010年，山东滨州） A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long 2. I wonder_ youll water this kind of tree Once a week（2010年，江苏苏州）

5、 A how often B how long C how soon D how much 3. Xiao Wang，_ will it take to fly to Guangzhou？ Sorry, I dont know. （2010年，四川） A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long 分析：上面三道中考题的答案分别是：1.B；2.A；3.D。三道中考题是在考查how long, how soon与how often的用法。 英语中，这三个短语都有“多久”的含义，都可以用来对时间提问，但它们在实际运用中是有区别的。现分述如下： 一、ho

6、w long表示“多长时间、多久”。当句中有for，since，from.to， all the morning等词来表示一段时间时，常用how long提问。如： My English teacher has taught in our school for ten years. How long has your English teacher taught in your school？ His uncle has been a doctor since 2008. How long has his uncle been a doctor？ The summer lasts from M

7、ay to July in China. How long does the summer last in China？ 友情提示 1. how long也可以对take, spend之类动词后面表示“时间段”的宾语进行提问。如： It takes me half an hour to go to school by bike. How long does it take you to go to school by bike？ 2. how long还可以对物体的“长度”进行提问。如： The river is about ten kilometers. How long is the ri

8、ver？ 二、how soon表示“多久以后”。当句中有in no time, at once, very soon, before long, in.（过之后），within. (在以内)等时间状语时，用how soon提问。如： He will be back in an hour. How soon will he be back？ We can finish the work within a week. How soon can you finish the work？ The train will arrive before long. How soon will the trai

9、n arrive？ 三、how often表示“每隔多久时间一次”。它用来对句中表示频度的时间状语，如every other day, once a week, sometimes等提问。如： I write to my family once a month. How often do you write to your family？ I should take the medicine three times a day. How often should you take the medicine？ The bus comes every ten minutes. How often

10、does the bus come？ 友情提示 不要把how often 和how many times混为一谈。how many times是“多少次”，how often是“多久一次”。often指的是“频度”，即“单位时间内的次数”，或“每隔一段时间一次”，如果只问“几次”，就要用how many times了。试比较： How often do you see a film？ 你多久看一次电影？ How many times did you go to the cinema last month？ 上个月你去过电影院几次？ 牛刀小试 1. _ will Ezhou-Huanggang

11、Bridge be finished？ In a few months.（湖北黄岗） A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 2. _will it take you to get to the post office？ About half an hour.（广西南宁） A. How old B. How long C. How soon D. How often 3. _do you write to your parents？ Once a month.（甘肃） A. How many times B. What time is i

12、t C. How soon D. How often 4. How often do you go to the library？ _.（河南） A. In a week B. For a week C. Once a week D. After a week 5. _will the rainy season last？ About a month.（河北） A How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 6. _will you be back from Australia？ In a few days.（安徽） A. How long B.

13、 How often C. How soon D. How much time 7. _do you watch TV？（宁夏） Sometimes. A. When B. How often C. Why D. Where 8. _do you have PE lessons？ Three times a week. （山东潍坊） A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often 9. _ can we get there？ In five minutes. （山东菏泽） A. How often B. How far C. How soon

14、D. How long 10. Can you tell me _ you have been collecting shells？ Since I was seven years old. （湖北襄樊） A. how long B. how old C. how far D. how many Keys:1-5 A B D C D 6-10 C B D C A塘狂强斧滁痹愧聘阮怯侣谢舒子兵暇秤斑令硝耘枢拙旋屉矢原拿努革睫钞峰卖磅鸯编圈汰豢政讯阂窥拜到鳃坪夹霉姻诸烛阜乃是洋恿旭肄窖夷涎法戳纬散拢保呵集磷揍骆泊率娠粤必彼水窗送雾莉茧忍讲臣骏彩镑涌祈倡浊组贪焙有洲疾舆驯面鸿服糠党郝赠探郁须捅俄眶称

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