2020届最新高三高考英语九种重点作文体裁必背句型(共8页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020届高三赢在微点书面表达审题谋篇范例：(2016课标全国)假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步认真审题，确定要点体裁人称时态结构要点道歉信第一/二人称一般现在时写信目的具体内容表达期望表达歉意；说明失约原因；另约时间；再次表示歉意。第二步遣词造句，构建亮点1我不能守约，因为我要参加重要的班会。高级词汇：I fail to keep the appointment, because I have to at

2、tend an important class meeting.高级句式(表语从句非谓语动词)：The reason why I fail to keep the appointment is that I have an important class meeting to attend.2如果不这样的话，告诉我什么时间最适合你。高级句式(省略句非谓语动词)：If not,_please keep me informed of what time suits you best.第三步美化成文，誊写清楚范文Dear Bob，Im sorry to tell you that I cannot

3、go to the bookstore together with you this Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important conference that afternoon. I dont hope the sudden change will cause you too much trouble.What about going on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read an

4、d select books. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.Yours，Li Hua一、不可不记的书信类常用词汇1常用单词activity n. 活动 volunteer n. 志愿者 information n. 信息 preparation n. 准备 sincerel

5、y adv. 诚挚地 appreciate v. 感激grateful adj. 感激的 convenient adj. 方便的 invitation n. 邀请introduction n. 介绍2常用短语get along with sb. 和某人相处be grateful / thankful to sb. for (doing) sth 感激某人be helpful / beneficial to . 对有帮助/有益at ones earliest convenience 在某人方便的时候look forward to (doing) sth期待give/lend sb. a hand

6、 帮某人忙take sth. into account / consideration 考虑某事promote the friendship 促进友谊express warm welcome/sincere gratitude to sb.对某人表达热烈欢迎/诚挚的感谢develop sb.s interest 培养某人的兴趣as planned/scheduled/arranged 按照计划/安排be qualified for 有资格二、9组不可不记的书信类万用句式1道歉信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句Im writing to apologize for . / I am writing to

7、say sorry for . / Im writing to make an apology to you for 我写这封信是因道歉。I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt apology to you.我写信向你表达真切的歉意。(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句I am sorry for my not being able to attend your party due to the fact that .我非常抱歉不能参加晚会是因为The reason why I fail to show up is that I have something

8、urgent to attend to.我未能出现的原因是我有急事要处理。2求助信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句Im writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor. 我写信是想问您能否帮助我。Im sorry to bother you, but I have some difficulties here and I need your help. 很抱歉打扰您，但我有些困难需要得到您的帮助。I have some difficulty in doing .which bothers me a lot. So I have no choic

9、e but to turn to you for help.我在做方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向您求助。(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句I cant concentrate on my lessons these days, and I failed in the last exam, which worries me a lot.这些日子我不能专心学习，上次考试我没有及格，这使我很着急。Faced with / Facing so many difficulties, I have to turn to you for help.面对如此多的问题，我不得不向您求助。3感谢信(1)吸引阅卷

10、人开头句Im extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during . 感谢你在期间给予我无私的帮助。Im writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during . 我写信感谢您在期间对我友好/慷慨的帮助。I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistanc

11、e. 我想，借此机会表达对您给予我们及时的帮助和支持的感谢。(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to . 非常感谢您为帮助我们所做的一切。Thanks to / With your generous / selfless / kind help, I have made great progress. 多亏你慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，我取得了巨大的进步。Without your generous / selfless / kind help, I wouldnt have made suc

12、h great progress. 如果没有你慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。Thank you for your generous / selfless / kind help, without which I wouldnt have made such great progress. 多谢你慷慨的/无私的/友好的帮助，如果没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 你对我如

13、此慷慨，我真是感激不尽。I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help. 任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意。I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by . 如果我有机会通过报答你的好意，我会非常高兴。4建议信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句I have learned that you have some trouble in . and I wou

14、ld like to give / offer you the following suggestions. 我知道你在方面有困难，因此我想给你提如下一些建议。Youve asked me for advice with regard to / regarding / on . and Ill try to make some useful / helpful / practical suggestions here.关于你向我征求建议，在此，我尽量提出一些有用的/有帮助的/实用的建议。When it comes to / As for ., the following are my sugg

15、estions. / my suggestions are as follows. 当涉及/关于，我的建议如下。Im writing to give you some suggestions / give you a hand.我写这封信的目的是给你一些建议/帮助。(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句In my opinion / As far as Im concerned / Personally, it would be wise to take the following action. 在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。When it comes to / As for ., I would lik

16、e to suggest /advise / recommend you should . 当涉及/关于，我建议你应该I think it would be of benefit / beneficial if you .我认为如果，将会受益。Doing . is a good / great / better choice.做是一个好的/棒的/更好的选择(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句I will be glad if you will take my advice / suggestions into consideration.如果你能考虑我的建议我将非常高兴。I hope you will fi

17、nd my suggestions / advice helpful / useful / practical / beneficial. 我希望你认为我的建议有帮助/有用/实用/有益。5邀请信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句Its my pleasure / a great honour / privilege for me to invite you to join us. 非常荣幸地邀请你加入我们。I wonder if I / we have the honor to invite you to the party.我想知道我/我们是否能有幸邀请你参加派对。Id like to invite y

18、ou to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 我想邀请您一起去参观It was a privilege to work with him. 和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。I hope to have the privilege of working with him again. 但愿有幸与他再度合作(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句We are having / planning . on . (date) and we feel it would be a

19、great idea if you could join us.我们定于(日期)(活动)，如果你能来参加就太好了。The following are some details about . / Here are some details about . / Some details about . are as follows. 的细节如下。To begin with, we will . Besides, there will be a number of/various activities such as . which will .首先，我们将，此外，将会有许多活动，例如这将3)吸引

20、阅卷人结尾句I do hope you will accept our/my invitation if it is convenient to you.我真心希望你方便的话能接受我们/我的邀请。We/I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your early/earliest convenience.如果你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们/我将不胜感激。6询问信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句I have seen your advertisement and Id like to know something

21、more about your six-week English course. 我看了你们的广告，我想更多地了解一下你们为期六周的英语课程。Im writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning . 我写信想看看你是否能提供一些关于的信息。I am . I wonder if you could provide some specific information about . 我是我想知道你是否能提供一些关于的具体信息。I wonder / am wond

22、ering if you could / would let me know something about . 不知道你是否能够告知有关的情况。(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句I would like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.我想知道这个课程我要交多少费用，是否包括了住宿。Another point (that) I am not certain about is . 我还不确定的另外一点是(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句Could you be so kind as

23、to send me some . on the above-mentioned aspects? 能否针对上述问题寄些相关的给我？Thank you for your kindness, and your timely attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. 谢谢你的善意，对于你对这封信的及时关注我将不胜感激。7活动介绍信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句I feel delighted that you are so interested in . (活动), so Im writing to give you a brief intr

24、oduction to it. 我很高兴你对很感兴趣，所以我写信向你简要介绍一下它的情况。I feel greatly honored to be asked to contact you, informing you of our arrangements. 我感到很荣幸受委托与您联系，告知您我们的安排。In reply to your letter about the activity, I would like to inform you of some details about it. 你来信中提到了活动，我想告知你该活动的一些细节。(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句Aimed at promo

25、ting / improving / providing ., the activity is to be held/was held . (时间)致力于促进/改善/提供，活动将于/于(时间)举行。The . (活动) will be scheduled to start on . (具体日期)活动安排在(具体日期)开始。(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句Not only does the activity broaden my horizons but also inspires me to work harder. 活动不仅让我大开眼界而且激励我更加努力。Through the activity, w

26、eve realized the importance of .通过活动，我们意识到的重要性。The activity offered us a chance to . and helped us learn .活动给我们提供了一个的机会，并帮助我们学会8投诉信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句Im writing to make a complaint about your standard service. 我写信是为了投诉你们的标准化服务。Im . a customer who bought . from your website several days ago. I am writing (to

27、 you) to complain about . 我是你们的一位顾客，几天前我从你们的网站上购买了我写信向你投诉I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at your unfriendly attitude to customers. 我写信表达我对你们对顾客不友好的态度的不满。social attitudes to /towards /about /on education to have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards somebody/something(2)吸引阅卷人篇

28、中句To improve the situation, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.为了改进这种情况，建议你采取以下措施。I do hope that someone will take effective measures to deal with this matter.我真的希望有人能采取有效措施解决这个问题。I sincerely hope you can better your service and that mistake wont arise again in the future.我真诚希望你能

29、改进你们的服务并且此类错误将来不会再出现。(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句I would appreciate it if you could give due (应有的) attention to this matter. 如果你能对此事给予足够的重视，我将非常感谢。I am really annoyed about it. I trust/have great faith that you will take my complaints seriously. 我对这件事真的很恼火。我相信你会认真对待我的投诉。9求职/申请信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句Learning from . that you are

30、 looking for a(n) ., I would like to apply for the position. 从那儿得知您需要一名，我想申请这个职位。I saw your advertisement on the Internet/in the newspaper and I show great interest in . 我看见你们在网上/报纸上登的广告而且我对极感兴趣。Im writing to request a valuable chance to be . The following are my advantages. 我写信申请的宝贵机会。以下是我的优势。(2)吸引

31、阅卷人篇中句I have team spirit and can get on well with other people. 我有团队精神，善于和别人相处。Not only am I good at . but also I am experienced in . 我不仅擅长而且在方面有经验。I have been working in . since ., and have therefore gained rich knowledge and experience in this field. 自从后，我一直从事，因此获得了与这个领域相关的知识和经验。team spirit /tim s

32、prt/ uncountable (approving) = the desire and willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team 团队精神teamwork /timwk/ uncountable = the activity of working well together as a team 团队合作1) She stressed the importance of good teamwork. 她强调了团队合作的重要性。2) achieve our success through effective teamwork(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句I am sure I will do it well if you give me the chance to be a member of your company. 如果您给我一个机会成为公司的一员的话，我相信自己会做得很好。I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。专心-专注-专业