全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4学生用书-课后习题答案(后附test-yourself-重要词翻译)(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上UNIT1VocabularyI. 1. alliance;2. at the cost of;3. stroke;4. limp;5. minus;6. regions;7. declarations;8. siege;9. raw;10. bide his time;11. have taken their toll;12. in the case of1. is faced with;2. get bogged down; 3. is pressing on/pressed on; 4. drag on5. get by; 6. dine out; 7. hav

2、e cut back;8. get through;1. lead to the conquest of cancer in the near feature2. has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers strike3. will/should never get in the way of her career4. caught the foreign minister off guard5. of the electronic calculator

3、has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete1. Being faced with;the occupation of;regions;2. crucial to;efficient;to reckon with;weaken;be brought to a halt;3. a heroic;the decisive;turned the tide;siege;by launchingII. 1. During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast are

4、as. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3. I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4. Pne

5、umonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. 1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks;3. dropped dead from a heart attack;4. fell asleep;5. marrying young;6. to sit still for longer than a few minutes;Comprehensive ExercisesI.

6、 1. invasion;2. stand in the way;3. Conquest;4. catching off his guard;5. launching;6. declaration;7. campaign;8. drag on;9. reckon with;10. bringing to a halt1. allow;2. reckoned;3. highly;4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing;10. powerful;II.1.1) Mr. Doherty and

7、his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project man

8、ager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The

9、division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thank

10、s to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination目的地 before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. tak

11、e control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched;10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in;12. approximately;1. send out;2. stand up for;3. pass for;4. were closing in on;5. starting up;6. went through;7. fill out;8. fall into1. incorporates all the latest safety features2. two tree

12、s ten feet apart3. awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4. the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5. are correlated in all racial groups1. the application;remote;has turned into a reality;are poised to2. that vibrate;can detect;frequency3. lanes;are

13、 mounted in;alert a;hazard;II. 1. kilogram;2. memorandum;3. gymnasium;4. liberation;5. doctor;6. veterinarian;7. preparatory;8. automobile;9. influenza;10. medical care;11. electronic mail;12. communications satellite;13. news broadcast;14. sky hijack;15. European dollar;16. breakfast and lunch;17.

14、television broadcast;18. Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool;2. drawing board;3. enriched Middle English;4. disturbing change;5. fully developed prototype;6. Canned foods7. working population;8. puzzling differences;Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. computerized;2. start up;3. be poised to;4. alert

15、;5. hazards;6. monotonous;7. take control of;8. steer;9. lane;10. decrease;11. calculate;12. eliminate;13. getting stuck in;14. mounted;15. detect;16. vapor;1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact;10. fatalities;II.1.

16、6) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.7) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.8) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide l

17、evels are closely correlated with global temperatures.9) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transpo

18、rtation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,危害 especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most

19、of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted 安装in your car can detect alcohol vapor 蒸汽in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in

20、traffic jams.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations;10. sparkled;11. took a crack at;12. partner;1. go after;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stood for;5. build in;6. follow up;7. be hooke

21、d up to;8. closed up6. grilled her about where she had been all night7. beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace8. will be in readers hands soon9. do your homework before going on an interview10. was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars1. applicants;veteran;th

22、e prospective;2. from his standpoint;has made every endeavor to go after;3. as the saying goes;to have a crack at;barely;II. 1. behave;2. keep (used to avoid repetition);3. clean;4. get along;5. perform/complete;6. perform/complete;7. study;8. be enough;9. be acceptable;III. 1. There is so much to s

23、ay and it is hard to know where to begin. Ok, Ill talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is thi

24、s an advantage?4. Im going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Inci

25、dentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. prospective;2. As I see it;3. done your homework;4. beforehand;5. endeavor;6. structure;7. partners;8. Respond;9. take a crack;10. from the standpoint;11. make a difference;12. follow up1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relev

26、ant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably;10. exhibit;II.1.11) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eve

27、ntually blurted (out) that she had undergone tow plastic surgeries.13) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, well have the future in our hands.14) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see,

28、I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework whil

29、e seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience

30、 the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible dont have much of a chance of success.UNIT5VocabularyI. 1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition

31、;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace;10. instinct;11. pawned;12. current;1. turned up;2. will stick to;3. brought back;4. go about;5. driving at;6. put away;7. turning over;8. took aback;11. has a very weak constitutionshe may not be able to survive the operation12. was

32、taken aback by the insurance companys rejection of my compensation claim13. was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that14. needs trimming/to be trimmedits getting too long15. are often deceptive1. Oddly enough;went broke;wrinkled;he had gone all to pieces2. definite;

33、is capable of;her vanity;3. too mild;sipping;stroke;II. 1. Except for;2. except that;3. except;4. except when;5. except to;6. except what;7. except where;8. except that;III. 1. flat;2. can;3. candy;4. lift;5. faculty;6. ground floor;7. petrol;8. mail;9. railroad;10. trousers;11. tube, underground;12

34、. maize;13. store;14. favorable;15. paralyse;16. labour;17. meter;18. catalogue;19. levelling;20. theatre;21. defense;22. plow;23. programme;24. practise;25.characterize;26. tire;Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. insane;2. current;3. candid;4. capable;5. was taken aback;6. in good condition;7. constituti

35、on;8. go all to pieces;9. gone broke;10. vacancy;11. mild;12. deceptive;1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell;10. arrested;II.1.16) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventure

36、r.17) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18) The trademark was registered in accordance with与 一致 the laws hitherto到目前为止 in force.19) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.20) The teachers affectionate

37、words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived 感知the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man al

38、l of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless然而, he turned out to be very ，sane venture荒唐的冒险. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent 冷漠to Lennys death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone

39、.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline;10. fax;11. pointed the way to;12. bewildered;1. eat into;2. cling to;3. stand out/stood out;4. wears away;5. set about;6. switch of

40、f;7. will be turned loose;8. poured in;16. is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent17. to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames18. was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding producti

41、on and get more involved with issues of market demand.19. can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at 900 and dresses at 2,00020. has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape1. reaction to;discontent;provoked;2

42、. Convention;evading tax;the confines of;3. a burden;are always on the go/seem forever on the go;to cope;II. 1. nervousness;2. tension;3. stress;stress;4. tension;1. honorary;2. Honorable;3. honorable;4. honorary;5. honorable;6. Honorary;III. 1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter

43、. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some piecesbe it an elephant or an orchidin a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screenedat a

44、irports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, expert suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3. With a high percentage of marriag

45、es ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isnt money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. S

46、ites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. 1. switch off;2. obliged;3. on the go;4. cope;5. shortage;6. large quantity of;7. pouring in;8. by nature;9. fraction;10. futile;1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. prioriti