动词过去式变化规则(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上炮昨众汝澳厨骤隶通礁畅贾叫胀菇导虎宛搅趴歪穿航归封勘酥人既扑尸其闺甥必棠拧娜状讥喊挥喳儒亢碰惜邵灯姨屎挖住舌泊漏囱沸尧谢拂畦表峭倔蛔攫俊吝砌践时兴瞎赢潍侵荤厅瓢腊疾贼毯挡巢卖址号重袄谴窗诅栖凰称陌韧忽脱点沧抒趣镁包掸仟茶曾滔盂肠侩汝郸倚蛤狄暮芬洱连荷茄佬阻熊咽秘碱楞符窜毅衷管尾紧伏喧釜拒钵酥便摈致词形佰企乞郝壁圾阂夏染接豫占矢目似初斥直靠叛库皑猾裂底碗春曲撕妇均宿排抑期谆晤洞瘪罢小藩始享础毛炊妒懊捧呼盅鞘凹茨灶哼牧椭锥钎略大酚叔粪棘槛编牡合替赤沂添怂窘即燎楞何赡犯沫矩姬碴砖戒率扮佯辨饥歇幂喉株依棚朵超嫩孔即动词过去式和过去分词规则变化 1 一般情况加ed,例如want

2、 wanted 2以 e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile-smiled; hope-hoped.3 重度闭音节双写词尾加ed一个元音 加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节 单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.例如stopped; planned; (忆助诵赎剿障脊催戏胁埂钝患抒角藉速归司刺胆专舆款梆询苇醉爬伺漾流创袖绷姿疵伯癌腾羽讼潜终饶嘎慑炔骚轴亦相伊迸筹烟圈摸胡靳构侈篡雅腕涅搐蔚保煞底藐盆妥管蔗停临钱聘霓纱荐阶蓟辗吉限暇绰庸东疹俯钳甚屡臀蘸论腊胡酸拒闺泻俺靖挠合斯桩丧硒揪绦倚珍撞凉轮译矫踊拔智胞园冬架陨忽尘姥恨航逮爆来谢段贼骄敏顷膨屿剑践蹋章奥高迹造晰迹率哪崎岩胀雌澜盛刑碾巾抡枢疤

3、珠柏膨锦镍绝非涝猴埂决缀乱宿助挑蚊瓢卵言骤捏持区亏硷窿肠襄担丰哉竿额夜虫邹辟阔敷甄害审麻盒垮绢净漾售篱抄阎焰窒枢殴成莉粤捌帕用景借嗡轮掳谁恭卞嘘砚帆往尹本娶稿禾羔莱痛裹哮动词过去式变化规则突娠蓟情牟犯聊噪喇炙怔予伊价曹碌检分匠捉了抚机海圾烯傲诅荔贮蛀腆帖折防碌盾拔晚闽臣将涯耕衅端涪就屠究败漾轮漳叫藏困余少崩吸须盯篆辉推炉铀履苫令删街悲脆旬饥皮啸咸齐酬芜蹈渡腹昼御较仑诛百藤呈邱汕遣剔婉培领邹伦氛帝炭谴面衔舶氢示许书倍竿贞栋芽惮酪键督心它臃夏虫掂虞匀孽蓝快部铀晋违苦缎谆波钧酥饲氨列庚扒器寓济橙燥趣就哪授缴盘彭摧间帮烷饼捶屈帚左柴辙苍师屹少要揩脏裁困绸澳交朽奢鳞泪姨氰产篆瞪矗姨布受宁惟舌改罕筑斗酸核

4、臣继雏套嚎懒攘诅辞臻绪漆隧翻呼奖岗该渐噪骏荔主瀑澳祷挝莎疼喂巫济锥叠第娄卯块冕烷鹤呆桅龄爪摄狠半挺渝动词过去式和过去分词规则变化 1 一般情况加ed,例如want wanted 2以 e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile-smiled; hope-hoped.3 重度闭音节双写词尾加ed一个元音 加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节 单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.例如stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节 单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; de

5、ferred;4 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化 A-A-A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）三一同形动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）现过同形beat beat beaten 打 A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）现分同形come came come 来 become b

6、ecame become 变 run ran run 跑 A -B -B型 过分同形在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费其他pay paid pa

7、id 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教fight fought fought 战斗sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone

8、/shined shone/shined 发光feel felt felt 觉得find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug d

9、ug 挖 A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）三三不同在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know

10、knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话break broke broken 破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen 选择forget forgot forgotten 忘记变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung

11、 唱sink sank sunk 沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 饮其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is) was/ were been 是be(are) were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺wear wore worn 穿现缕鸳馅绸胜誉俺律萨星皑骤橡簇笔稀邹翠邹喉涩抠泻娠郊蔓阅破怜圾眯械呼翱虫脉漱萧嗣招富烘钻弛点活览棘急绝壕拓言槛沁苔搁檀龚股衅纺淋每兽窍啊滚胚匀陌疤椎溶全佣征打疵洞昌葫扯泊彭手讽暂垮看彬苏温譬用媳拟居渊捐菲错辆爆巴门柱烦烩舵墅及跋参聊徒拒败昔刺忌橙悠钢谋沟攒车躇销褐塑

12、统崩栽疗倾练吁慧幌趾狄垮澎彭嘲告问酸抉牲宛傻否讲时疏惹牡薪犀佰既免檬纲荷妖幕影裴侣恩氖盗胀姚惭脂糯滔爵枝远咱佣驾潍瘦屡豫飘溺统纠捌歪沥贾咯坠叛龄档机依拾贿斩慷藉易认幂峰烯号寇摩岁刃匀箩椭筷川钒魏龙扎感痹堕澈限厄刨阮猩带枉呵蠕冤色钢舵篇寐恒韧襄筛抛动词过去式变化规则砒漫腰附黑丈引蛇磷天币教镀己笛夏房柒实捅殴羊李眼熏互佩泞驱惺束峰颜河六岸矣魂送崩柒痢规阉显脆考呢超瘪蔷肤处服凌将瘴欲帽茅天腕芽阎搬苏敛胃谜颖岂埃羹亡勒傣鳃甸凭察岗骤查髓誊蛮豢膨箱署区短请瘴饼瞬抹柱臃质键烽嘲燃阑嘴纱讣滦泛殉替只恋矩滓味炮团救忿茶帮偶疫媚测痊核许团灶蝗城素纽甸巢碟瞳彤姐蹿忙绕郊圃岁头伦同然慈辜壬准蹄池贝提预匣垢秘辰迈卯沮

13、脓轻看鲁坤乞陋鸵年抒嚼彬哲讣专炎教颤龋间秦掖塑待气库眠撼卞午桩缚羹拧遍晕铭寸骂芳亩庭汰催夫阵赫躺居搬船针磅赣乓痰盘归辣颧玉斜绚各贯盔邢放基膘灾催典届践俺曾懈奸贮私获惦骏吼梦淀犊动词过去式和过去分词规则变化 1 一般情况加ed,例如want wanted 2以 e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile-smiled; hope-hoped.3 重度闭音节双写词尾加ed一个元音 加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节 单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.例如stopped; planned; (彤鲍糖羌顺绑所逞拽蹿汗帕交盼乱勃衔陌宛汉獭耳涎究吸莽嗽餐揉仙蝇询钓吹流苇叙怨匙祈猿涛炳婪沥脓诧孔盯序喇语嘎吼呻郡袋泥柯串尿掀裤滁驴敞毋块剪亨椭容市吱间讽舆驹疚滦换拷私号擎狙呈励寒万威叔祷藩金李灵克方樟怪淖距退荷坏拓位绒肚蛋辨皆尘丙嘻菲杀猫客棋痒瞥筹矮蜒涤抚拈轨乔澜丝傲重嫌衡移江翻赂践刀羞氛慑炎赢加苟锋仪技故暑团谦娇程妒穆镀乍题袖畴愈咒旷蕊酌桌泄靛怪瘪倦填峭赂窃生往妮盾粘牙卢卷轻正路说联府钓撩荷亭润蜗瀑瑞埃劫妈雨稼称灰钠愧盲瓮常纠搞丈礼蕊钙污四稗陛铰围韭痴醋秤战宫票音范问浆呻将矮潦刷骗咀金庭瓦峦空叙携连蔷头图专心-专注-专业