Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识点总结(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit5 . What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.重要短语和句型1. arriveat到达(小地方)arrivein到达(大地方)reach到达getto到达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight . =IreachedBeijinglastnight .=IgottoBeijinglastnight .如果宾语是副词here, there, home,要把at in to省略:arrivehere there homegethere there home2. infrontof在的前面(某一范围

2、外的前面)inthefrontof 在的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding .Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi .3. takeoff(1)起飞Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday ?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentinto theroom .(3)取消Theywilltakeoffthe5 amtrain .4. getout(of ) 从离开出去下来Hetriedtogetoutofbed ,butc

3、ouldnt .Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit .但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来,用getoff .5follow (1)跟随Ifollowedhimupthehill .我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着前进Followthisroaduntilyougettothepostoffice .顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Couldyouspeakmoreslowly ?Icantfollowyou .(4 )followsb.todosth.跟着某人做某事Pleasefollowmetoreadthestory.6. amazing形容词,修饰名词令人惊奇的,令人惊

4、讶的whatanamazingbook!amaze动词使某人惊讶Yourletteramazedme .beamazedat 对感到惊讶Everyonewasamazedatthebadnews .7. shoutat大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊Dontshoutatthelittleboy .Heistooyoung .shoutto大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊Weshouldshouttohim ,orhecanthearus .8. happen发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1 ) happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyol

5、dfriendsintheparkyesterday .(2 ) sthhappenstosb.某人发生了某事Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth .上个月他发生了交通事故.takeplace发生(1)按计划进行或按计划发生GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainrecentyears .最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.(2 )(运动活动会议等)举行ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday .taketheplaceof代替,取代Plasticscansometimestaketheplaceofwooda

6、ndmetal .塑料有时能代替木材和金属.takeonesplace坐某人的位置,代替某人的职务.Cometotakemyplace.myseatisnearthewindow .9. anywhere任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中.Didyougoanywherelastnight ?Youcantgetitanywhere.somewhere某个地方用于肯定句comeandseeme .Thenwellgooutsomewhere.everywhere处处,到处=hereandthereIcantfindmypenthoughIlookedforiteverywhere hereandt

7、here.10.silence名词,寂静无声Theresnothingbutsilenceintheroom .屋内寂静无声.Keepinsilence.保持沉默.silent形容词,沉默的,寂静的Theoldhousewasquitesilent.这所老房子寂静无声.Thecatmovedonsilentfeet .那只猫无声地走动着.11hear听到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor ?(1)hearof听说,后接表示人或物的词Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore .我以前从来没有听说过他.( 2 ) hearabout听说,后接表示事件的

8、名词Ivejustheardabouthisillness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.Haveyouheardabouttheaccident ?你听说了那场事故吗?(3 )hearfrom收到某人的来信IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday .我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.12.主语+ be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in of短语.是中最的之一.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory .这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.Shanghaiisoneofthemostb

9、eautifulcitiesinchina .13. experience(1)名词经验,不可数名词;经历,体验,可数名词Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing ?你有钓鱼的经验吗?CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?(2)动词经历,感觉Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime .这次孩子们经历了许多困难.experienced形容词有经验的beexperiencedin atdoingsth. =havemuchexperiencei

10、n atdoingsth.做某事很有经验.Sheisanexperiencedteacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.Heisveryexperiencedin atrepairingcars .他修车很有经验.14. as as 和一样 .两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.Heworksascarefullyasshe .他和她一样工作认真.Sheisastallashermother .她和母亲一样高.notas as.不如某人heisntas sooldashelooks .他不像看起来那么老.Shedoesntrunas sofastasherbrother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快

11、.15. havefun = haveagood great wonderfultime =enjoyoneself玩得开心,过得愉快Didyouhavefunattheparty ?=Didyouhaveagood great wonderfultime ?= Didyouenjoyyourself ?havefundoingsth.开心做某事Imjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar .16accident事故,意外遭遇Hewaskilledinanaccident.他死于一起意外事故.trafficaccident交通事故Manypeopledieintraffica

12、ccidentseveryyear .byaccident偶然,意外地Wemetattheairportbyaccident.17scared恐惧的,害怕的afraid恐惧的,害怕的Imveryscared afraid .我很害怕.bescared afraidofsth害怕某物Areyouscared afraidofsnakes ?bescared afraidtodosth害怕做某事Heisscared afraidtogooutatnight .bescared afraidofdoingsth害怕做某事Heisscared afraidofgoingoutatnight .18.

13、thinkabout考虑(某个计划)TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing .thinkof认为Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie ?=howdoyoulikethemovie ?你认为这部电影怎么样?thinkover仔细思考Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter .二.感叹句.1. what引导的感叹句(1)Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis ) !多么美的姑娘呀!(2)Whatacleverboy( heis ) !多么聪明的男孩呀!(3)Whatinterestingpictures( they

14、are ) !多么美的图片呀!(4)Whattallbuildings( theyare ) !多么高的楼呀!(5)Whatdeliciousfood( itis )!多么可口的食物呀!(6)Whatbadweather( itis ) !多么坏的天气呀!规律:what+ ( a an ) +形容词+名词( +主语+谓语) + !名词为不可数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不能有a an .2. how引导的感叹句(7)Howheavytheboxis!多么重的箱子呀!Howfastheruns !他跑得多快呀!(8)Howcarefulthegirlis !多么细心的姑娘呀!Howwellshe

15、playsthepiano !她的钢琴弹得多好呀!如果说明的是人或物,两种感叹句可替换. (以上(1)到(8)句)三.过去进行时:1过去进行时的用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingat8:30thismorning ?WhenIcalledhim ,hewashavingdinner .(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingfromseventonineyesterday ?Iwasreadingthewholemorningyesterday .(3) when while引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：- when w

16、hile当的时候While引导的从句中,动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词when引导的从句中,动词用过去式MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher .Whilewewereswimming, someonestoleourclothes .TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.Whileweretalking, theteachercameintotheclassroom .-while然而,可是HelikesreadingwhileIlikedancing .他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.Tomisveryconfidentwhile

17、Maryisshyandquiet .Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.2过去进行时的构成：（1）肯定句：主语+ was were+动词ing形式+时间状语。（2）否定句：主语+ was were +not+动词ing形式+时间状语。(3)疑问句：was were +主语+动词ing形式+时间状语？肯定回答：Yes ,主语+ was were .否定回答：No,主语+ was were +not .3.根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话。Whatwereyoudoinglastnight ?Iwasworkingintheoffice .Wereyouworkingintheofficelastnight ?Yes,Iwas.No ,Iwasnt.(1)MrZhang ,makeamodelplane(2)WeiHua ,playthepiano ,at8:00thismorning(3)thetwins ,playcomputergames ,lastnight(4)thesmiths,watchTV ,atnoonyesterday专心-专注-专业