2022年化学基团名称.pdf

《2022年化学基团名称.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年化学基团名称.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、acenaphthenylC12H9-乙烷合萘基；二氢苊基acenaphtheneylene-C12H8-伸乙烷合萘基；伸二氢苊基acenaphthenylideneC12H8=亚乙烷合萘基；亚二氢苊基acetamido; acetaminoCH3CONH-醋酰胺基；乙酰胺基acetenyl;ethynylHCC-乙炔基acetoacetylCH3COCH2CO-乙酰乙酰基acetonylCH3COCH2-丙酮基acetonylideneCH3COCH=亚丙酮基acetoxyCH3COO-乙酰氧基acetylCH3CO-乙酰基acetyliminoCH3CON=乙酰亚胺基acridinylC1

2、3H8N-吖啶基acrylyl; acryloylCH2=CHCO-丙烯酰基adipoyl; adipyl-CO(CH2)4CO-己二酰基allophanyl; allophanoylH2NCONHCO-脲 基 羰基；脲甲酰基allylCH2=CHCH2-烯丙基amidino; guanylH2NC(=NH)-甲脒基amidoRCO(NH)-酰胺基aminoH2N-胺基amidoxalyl; oxamoylH2NCOCO-酰胺草酰基；草酰胺酰基amyl; pentylC5H11-戊基sec-amylCH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)-二级戊基amylideneCH3(CH2)3CH=亚戊基amy

3、lene-(C5H10)-伸戊基amylidene; pentylideneCH3(CH2) 3CH=亚戊基anilinoC6H5NH-苯胺基anisal; anisylideneCH3OC6H4CH=大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧苯亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄基anisidinoCH3OC6H4NH-甲氧苯胺基anisoylCH3OC6H4CO-大茴香酰基；对甲氧苯甲酰基；对甲氧苄酰基anisylidene; p-methoxybenzylidene; anisalCH3OC6H4CH=大茴香亚甲基；对甲氧亚苄基；对甲氧苯亚甲基anthraniloyl; anthranoylH2NC6H4CO-邻胺苯甲酰基；邻

4、胺苄酰基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - anthranyl; anthrylC14H9-蒽基anthraquinonylC14H7O2-蒽醌基anthrylene-C14H8-伸蒽基；次蒽基arginylH2NC(=NH)NH(CH2)3-CH(NH2)CO-精胺酰基arsinico(HO)OAs-亚胂酸基arsinoH2As-胂基arsono(OH)2OAs-胂酸基arsyleneHAs=亚胂基asaryl; 2,4,5-tr

5、imethoxyphenyl(CH3O)3C6H2-细辛基； 2,4,5-三甲氧苯基asparaginyl; asparagylH2NCOCH2CH(NH2)CO-天 门 冬酰胺酰基aspartyl-COCH2CH(NH2)CO-天 门 冬胺酰基atropoylC6H5(CCH2)CO-阿托酰基；颠茄酰基；2- 苯丙烯酰基azelaxyl-CO(CH2)7CO-壬二酰基azido; triazoN3-迭氮基；三氮基azimino; azimido-N=NNH-偶氮亚胺基azino=NN=次偶氮基azo-N=N-偶氮基azoxy-N(O)=N-氧偶氮基benzene sulfinyl; phen

6、ylsulfinylC6H5SO-苯亚磺酰基benzalC6H5CH=苯亚甲基；亚苄基benzamidoC6H5CONH-苯甲酰胺基；苄酰胺基benzenesulfonamidoC6H5SO2NH-苯磺酰胺基benzenesulfonylC6H5SO2-苯磺酰基benzenyl; benzylidyneC6H5C次苄基benzhydryl; diphenylmethyl(C6H5)2CH-二苯甲基benzhydrylidene; diphenylmethylene(C6H5)2C=二苯亚甲基benzidinoH2NC6H4C6H4NH-联苯胺基benzilideneC6H5CH=亚苄基；苯亚甲

7、基benziloyl(C6H5)2C(OH)CO-二苯羟乙酰基benzimidazolylC6H4N2HC-苯并咪唑基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - benzimido; benzoyliminoC6H5CON=苯甲酰亚胺基benzimidoyl; benzimidoyleC6H5(C=NH)-亚胺苄基benzofurylC8H5O-苯并呋喃基；熏草基benzopyranylC9H7O-苯并哌喃基3- o-benzoquinon

8、ylC6H3O2-3- 邻苯醌基4- o-benzoquinonylC6H3O2-4- 邻苯醌基p-benzoquinonylC6H3O2-对苯醌基benzoxazinylONC8H6-苯并【口 +咢】【口 +井】基benzoxazolylONC7H4-苯并【口 +咢】唑基benzoxy; benzoyloxyC6H5COO-苯甲酰氧基；苄酰氧基benzoylC6H5CO-苯甲酰基；苄酰基benzoylene-C6H4CO-伸苯甲酰基benzoylimino; benzimidoC6H5CON=苯甲酰亚胺基benzoyloxy; benzoxyC6H5COO-苯甲酰氧基benzylC6H5CH

9、2-苄基；苯甲基benzylidene; benzylene; benzalC6H5CH=亚苄基；苯亚甲基benzylidyne; benzenylC6H5C次苄基；苯次甲基biphenylylC6H5C6H4-联苯基bornyl; camphenylC10H17-【草 ( 之上 )+ 伯】基；龙脑基；冰片基；莰基butadienylC4H5-丁二烯基butenylidyneCH3CH=CHC次丁烯基butoxyCH3(CH2)3O-丁氧基sec -butoxyC2H5CH(CH3)O-二级丁氧基tert-butoxy(CH3)3CO-三级丁氧基butylCH3(CH2)2CH2-丁基sec

10、-butylC2H5CH(CH3)-二级丁基tert-butyl(CH3)3C-三级丁基butylene-CH2CH2CH2CH2-伸丁基butylideneCH3CH2CH2CH=亚丁基butylidyneCH3CH2CH2C次丁基sec -butylideneCH3CH2C(CH3)=二级亚丁基butylidyneCH3(CH2)2C次丁基butyrylCH3CH2CH2CO-丁酰基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - cacod

11、yl(CH3)2As-卡可基；二甲胂基camphanyl; bornylC10H17-莰基；【草( 之上 )+ 伯】基；龙脑基camphoroylC8H14(CO-)2樟脑二酰基；莰二酰基camphorylC10H15O-樟脑基camphorylidene(C10H14O)=亚樟脑基caprinoylC9H19CO-癸酰基 旧名： caprylcaproylCH3(CH2)4CO-己酰基caprylyl; capryloylC7H15CO-辛酰基carbamido; ureidoH2NCONH-脲基carbamoyl; carbamylH2NCO-胺甲酰基carbanilinoC6H5NHCO

12、-苯胺甲酰基；苯胺羰基carbazolyl(C6H4)2N-咔唑基carbethoxy; ethoxycarbonylC2H5OOC-乙氧羰基；乙氧甲酰基carbobenzoxyC6H5CH2OCO-苄氧甲酰基；苄氧羰基carbomethoxyCH3OOC-甲氧甲酰基；甲氧羰基carbonylOC羰基carbonyldioxy-OOCO-羰二氧基carboxylHOOC-羧基carboxymethylHOOCCH2-羧甲基carvacryl(CH3)2CH(CH3)C6H3香旱芹基cerylC26H53 虫 蜡基；二十六基cetylC16H33-鲸蜡基；十六基chaulmoogroylC5H7

13、(CH2)12CO- 印 大风子酰基chaulmoogrylC5H7(CH2)12CH2- 印 大风子基2-chloroethylClCH2CH2-2- 氯乙基chloroformylClCO-氯甲酰基chrysenylC16H11-【草 ( 之上 )+ 快】基cinnamal; cinnamylideneC6H5CH=CHCH=亚桂皮基；苯亚烯丙基cinnamenyl; styrylC6H5CH=CH-苯乙烯基；苏合香基citronellyl(CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2CH-(CH3)CH2CH2-香茅基cinnamoylC6H5CH=CHCO-桂皮酰基cinnamylC6H5CH=CH

14、CH2-桂皮基；苯烯丙基citraconoylCOOCH3=CHCO-柠康酰基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - coniferylHO(CH3O)C6H3CH=CH-CH2-松柏基cresotylHO(CH3)C6H3CO-甲苯酚甲酰基cresoxyCH3C6H4O-甲苯氧基cresylHOC6H3(CH3)-甲苯酚基cresylene-C6H4CH2-伸苄基crotonoyl; crotonylCH3CH=CHCO-巴豆酰基cr

15、otonylideneCH3CH=CHCH=亚巴豆基crotylCH3CH=CHCH2-巴豆基cumal; p-cuminylidene(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=亚茴香基； 对异丙亚苄基； 【草 ( 之上)+ 久】亚甲基cumenyl; isopropylphenyl(CH3)2CHC6H4-【草 ( 之上 )+ 久】基；异丙苯基cumidino(CH3)2CHC6H4NH-【草 ( 之上 )+ 久】胺基cuminyl(CH3)2CHC6H4CH2-茴香基；对异丙苄基cuminylidene(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=亚茴香基cumoyl(CH3)2CHC6H4CO-茴香酰基；对异丙苯甲

16、酰基cumyl; cumenyl(CH3)2CHC6H4-【草 ( 之上 )+ 久】基；异丙苯基cyclobutylC4H7-环丁基cyclohexadienylC6H7-环己二烯基cyclohexadienylideneC6H6亚环己二烯基cyclohexylideneC5H9C亚环己基cyclohexylC6H11-环己基cyclopentenylC5H7-环戊烯基cyclopentylC5H9-环戊基cyclopropylC3H5-环丙基cymylCH3(C3H7)C6H3-【草 ( 之上 )+ 散】基decanedioyl-CO(CH2)8CO-1,10- 癸二酰基decanoylC9

17、H19CO-癸酰基decylC10H21-癸基desyl; -phenylphenacylC6H5COCH(C6H5)-脱氧苯偶姻基；脱氧安息香基diacetylamino(CH3CO)2N-二乙酰胺基diazo; azoNN+- 或 -N=N-重氮基；偶氮基diazoamino-N=NNH-重氮胺基3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetyl(CH3O)2C6H3CH2CO-3,4- 二甲氧苯乙酰基dimethylbenzoyl(CH3)2C6H3CO-二甲苯甲酰基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -

18、 - - -第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - diphenyl methylene(C6H5)2C=二苯亚甲基diphenylene-C6H4C6H4-联伸苯基dococylCH3(CH2)20CH2-二十二基docosylCH3(CH2)20CH2-二十二基dodecanoylC11H23CO-十二酰基dodecylCH3(CH2)10CH2-十二基dotriacontylCH3(CH2)30CH2-三十二基duryl; 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl(CH3)4C6H-荰基； 2,3,5,6-四甲苯基durylene-(CH3)4C6-伸

19、荰基；伸四甲苯基eicosylCH3(CH2)18CH2-二十基enanthoylCH3(CH2)5CO-庚酰基enanthyl; heptanoylCH3(CH2)5CO-庚酰基epoxy-O-环氧基；【口+咢】基ethenyl; vinylCH2=CH-乙烯基ethylidyneCH3C次乙基ethinyl; ethynylCHC-乙炔基ethoxalylC2H5OOCCO-乙氧羰甲酰基；乙氧草酰基ethoxycarbonylC2H5OCO-乙氧羰基ethoxyl; ethoxyC2H5O-乙氧基ethoxyphenyl(C2H5O)C6H4-乙氧苯基ethylCH3CH2-乙基ethyl

20、ene-CH2CH2-伸乙基ethylenedioxy-OCH2CH2O-伸乙二氧基ethylideneCH3CH=亚乙基ethylidyneCH3C次乙基ethynyl; ethinyl; acetenylCHC-乙炔基ethynylene-CC-伸乙炔基fenchylC10H17-葑基fluorenylC13H9-茀基fluorenylideneC13H8=亚茀基formamidoHCONH-甲酰胺基formazylC6H5N=N(C6H5HNN=)C-二苯甲【月+潜( 之右 ) 】基formiminoHN=CH-亚胺甲基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - -

21、- - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - formylHCO甲酰基；醛基formylaminoHCONH-甲酰胺基formyliminoHCON=甲酰亚胺基formyloxyHCOO-甲酰氧基fumaryl; fumaroyl-COCH=CHCO-延胡索酰基；反丁烯二酰基furazanylN2OC2H-呋咕基；呋吖基furfurylOCH=CHCH=CCH2-糠基； 2- 呋喃甲基furfurylideneC4H3OCH=2- 呋喃亚甲基；亚糠基2-furoyl; pyromucylOCH=CHCH=CC

22、O-2- 呋喃甲酰基；糠酰基；焦黏酰基furylC4H3O-呋喃基furylideneCH2OCH=CHC=亚二氢呋喃基3-furylmethylC4H3OCH2-3- 呋喃甲基geranylC10H17-香叶 草 基glucosylC6H11O5-葡 萄糖 苷基glutaminylH2NCOCH2CH2CH(NH2)-CO-麸酰胺酰基glutamoyl-COCH2CH2CH(NH2)CO-麸胺酰基 -glutamylHOOC(CH2)2CH(NH2)CO- 麸胺酰基 -glutamylHOOCCH(NH2)(CH2)2CO- 麸胺酰基glutaryl-CO(CH2)3CO-戊二酰基glyce

23、roylHOCH2CH(OH)CO甘油酰基glycidyl(OCH2CH)CH2-环氧丙基glycolylHOCH2CO-羟乙酰基；乙醇酰基glycylH2NCH2CO-甘胺酰基；胺乙酰基glyoxyl; glyoxylylHCOCO-乙醛酰基guaiacyl; o-methoxyphenylCH3OC6H4-愈创木基；邻甲氧苯基guanidinoH2NC(=NH)NH-胍基guanylH2NC(=NH)-甲脒基guanidoH2NC(=NH)NH-胍基hendecyl; undecylC11H23-十一基heneicosylCH3(CH2)19CH2-二十一基hentriacontylCH3

24、(CH2)29CH2-三十一基heptadecanoylCH3(CH2)15CO-十七酰基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - heptadecylCH3(CH2)15CH2-十七基heptanoyl; enanthylCH3(CH2)5CO-庚酰基heptyl; n-heptylCH3(CH2)5CH2-庚基；正庚基hexacontylCH3(CH2)58CH2-六十基hexacosylCH3(CH2)24CH2-二十六基hexad

25、ecanoyl; palmitylCH3(CH2)14CO-十六酰基；软脂酰基hexadecylCH3(CH2)14CH2-十六基hexamethylene-(CH2)6-六亚甲基hexanedioyl-CO (CH2)4CO-己二酰基hexanoylCH3(CH2)4CO-己酰基hexenoylC5H9CO-己烯酰基n-hexylCH3(CH2)4CH2-正己基hexylideneCH3(CH2)4CH=亚己基hexylidyneCH3(CH2)C=次己基hippuroyl; hippurylC6H5CONHCH2CO-马尿酰基；苯甲酰胺乙酰基histidylC4H5N2CH(NH2)CO-

26、组胺酰基homopiperonyl; 3,4-methylenedioxy-phenethyl(CH2O2)C6H3CH2CH2-升胡椒基homoveratroyl; 3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetyl(CH3O)2C6H3CH2CO-升藜芦酰基；3,4- 二甲氧苯乙酰基homoveratryl; 3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl(CH3O)2C6H3CH2CH2-升藜芦基；3,4- 二甲氧苯乙基hydnocarpoylC5H7(CH2)10CO-大风子酰基hydnocarpylC5H7(CH2)10CH2-大风子基hydratropoylC6H5CH(CH3)CO

27、-2- 苯丙酰基hydrazi-NHNH-环肼基hydrazinoH2NNH-肼基hydrazo-NHNH-伸肼基；氢偶氮基hydrazonoH2NN=亚肼基hydrocinnamoylC6H5CH2CH2CO-氢桂皮酰基hydrocinnamylC6H5CH2CH2CH2-氢桂皮基；3- 苯丙基hydroxy; hydroxylHO-羟基hydroxyaminoHONH-羟胺基o-hydroxybenzyl; HOC6H5CH2-柳基；邻羟苄基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共

28、19 页 - - - - - - - - - - salicylhydroximinoHON羟亚胺基hydroxymethylHOCH2-羟甲基imidazolidinylC3H7N2-四氢咪唑基；咪唑啶基imidazolidylC3H7N2-咪唑啶基；四氢咪唑基imidazolinylC3H5N2-咪唑啉基；二氢咪唑基imidazolylC3H3N2-咪唑基imidoHN亚胺基indanylC9H9-二氢茚基indazolylC7H5N2-吲唑基indenylC9H7-茚基indolinylC8H8N-吲哚啉基；二氢吲哚基3-indolinylideneCH2NHC6H4C=3- 亚吲哚啉基

29、indolylC8H6N-吲哚基iodoxyO2I-二氧碘基indylC8H6N-吲哚基isoallylCH3CH=CH-丙烯基isoamoxy(CH3)2CHCH2CH2O-异戊氧基isoamyl(CH3)2CHCH2CH2-异戊基isoamylidene(CH3)2CHCH2CH=亚异戊基isoamylene-C5H10-伸异戊基isobornylC10H17-异【草 ( 之上 )+ 伯】基；异莰基isobutenyl(CH3)2C=CH-异丁烯基isobutoxy(CH3)2CHCH2O-异丁氧基isobutyl(CH3)2CHCH2-异丁基isobutylene-C4H8-伸异丁基is

30、obutylidene(CH3)2CHCH=亚异丁基isobutylidyne(CH3)2CHC次异丁基isobutyryl(CH3)2CHCO-异丁酰基isocyanatoO=C=N-异氰酸基isocyanoC=N-异氰基isohexyl(CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH2-异己基isohexylidene(CH3)2CH(CH2)2CH= 亚异己基isohexylidyne(CH3)2CH(CH2)2C次异己基isoindolinylNC8H8-异二氢吲哚基；异吲哚啉基isoindolylNC8H6-异吲哚基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

31、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - isoleucylC4H9CH(NH2)CO-异白胺酰基isonitro; aci -nitroHOON=异硝基；酸硝基isonitroso; oxyaminoHON=异亚硝基；羟亚胺基isopentyl(CH3)2CHCH2CH2-异戊基isopentylidene(CH3)2CHCH2CH=亚异戊基isopentylidyne(CH3)2CHCH2C次异戊基isopentyloxy(CH3)2CHCH2CH2O-异戊氧基isophthaloyl-OCC6H4CO-异酞酰基；间

32、苯二甲酰基isophthalylidene=CHC6H4CH=亚异酞基；间苯二亚甲基isoprenyl(CH3)2CCHCH2-异平基isopropenylCH2=C(CH3)-异丙烯基isopropoxy(CH3)2CHO-异丙氧基isopropyl(CH3)2CH-异丙基isopropylbenzoyl(CH3)2CHC6H4CO-异丙苯甲酰基isopropylbenzyl(CH3)2CHC6H4CH2-异丙苄基isopropylbenzylidene(CH3)2CHC6H4CH=异丙亚苄基isopropylidene(CH3)2C=亚异丙基isoquinolylNC9H6-异喹啉基iso

33、thiocyanoS=C=N-异硫氰酸基isovaleryl(CH3)2CHCH2CO-异戊酰基isoxazolylC3H2NO-异【口 +咢】唑基ketoO=酮基；侧氧基lactoyl; lactylCH3CH(OH)CO-乳酰基lauroylCH3(CH2)10CO-月桂酰基；十二酰基lauryl; dodecylC12H25-月桂基；十二基leucyl(CH3)2CHCH2CH(NH2)CO-白胺酰基linalylC10H17-沈香基maleoyl-COCHCHCO-顺丁烯二酰基malonyl-COCH2CO-丙二酰基maloyl-COCH(OH)CH2CO-苹果酰基；羟丁二酰基mand

34、eloylC6H5CH(OH)CO-苯乙醇酰基；苦杏仁酰基menthylCH3CH(CH2)2CH(CH3)2-CH2CH-【草 ( 之上 )+ 孟】基mercaptoHS-巯基；氢硫基mesaconoyl-COC(CH3)=CHCO-中康酰基mesityl(CH3)3C6H2-【草 ( 之上 )+ 米】基； 2,4,6-三甲精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 苯基 -mesityl(CH3)2C6H3CH2- 【草 ( 之上 )

35、+ 米】基； 3,5- 二甲苯甲基；3,5- 二甲苄基mesoxalyl-COCOCO-中草酰基mesyl; methanesulfonylCH3SO2-甲磺酰基metanilylH2NC6H4SO2-间胺苯磺酰基methacryloylCH2=C(CH3)CO-甲基丙烯酰基methallyl; 2-methylallylCH2=C(CH3)CH2甲基烯丙基methene; methyleneH2C=亚甲基methenyl; methylidyne; methineHC次甲基methionylCH3S(CH2)2CH(NH2)CO-甲硫胺酰基methoxalylCH3OOCCO-甲氧草酰基me

36、thoxyCH3O-甲氧基p-methoxyanilino; anisidinoCH3OC6H4NH-对甲氧苯胺基methoxybenzoyl; anisoylCH3OC6H4CO-甲氧苯甲酰基；大茴香酰基p-methoxybenzylCH3OC6H4CH2-对甲氧苄基；对甲氧苯甲基p-methoxybenzylideneCH3OC6H4CH=对甲氧亚苄基methoxycarbonylCH3OCO-甲氧羰基o-methoxycarbonyl-benzophenoneC15H12O3-邻甲氧甲酰苯甲酰苯methoxyphenylCH3OC6H4-甲氧苯基methylCH3-甲基methylacr

37、yloylCH2=C(CH3)CO-甲基丙烯酰基methylbenzylCH3C6H4CH2-甲苄基-methylbenzylC6H5CH(CH3)- 甲苄基methyleneCH2=亚甲基methylidyneHC次甲基methylol; hydroxymethylHOCH2-羟甲基morpholinoC4H8ON-N- 【口 +末】啉基morpholinylNOC4H8-【口 +末】啉基myricyl; melissylC30H61-蜜蜡基；三十基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11

38、页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - myristoylCH3(CH2)12CO-肉豆蔻酰基；十四酰基myristylC14H29肉豆蔻基；十四基naphthal; naphthylmethyleneC10H7CH=萘亚甲基naphthalimidoC10H6(CO)2N-萘二甲酰亚胺基naphthenylC10H7C萘次甲基naphthoxyC10H7O-萘氧基naphthoylC10H7CO-萘甲酰基naphthoyloxyC10H7COO-萘甲酰氧基naphthylC10H7-萘基naphthylene-C10H6-伸萘基naphthylideneC6H4CH2CH=

39、CHC=亚二氢萘基naphthylmethyleneC10H7CH=萘亚甲基naphthylmethylidyneC10H7C萘次甲基naphthyloxyC10H7O-萘氧基neopentyl(CH3)3CCH2-新戊基nerylC10H17-苨肉基nitraminoO2NNH-硝胺基nitriloN氮基nitroO2N-硝基aci -nitroHO(O)N=酸硝基nitrosaminoONNH-亚硝胺基nitrosiminoONN=亚硝亚胺基nitrosoON-亚硝基nonacosylCH3(CH2)27CH2-二十九基nonadecyl CH3(CH2)17CH2-十九基nonameth

40、ylene-(CH2)9-伸壬基nonanedioyl-CO(CH2)7CO-壬二酰基nonanoylCH3(CH2)7CO-壬酰基nonylCH3(CH2)7CH2-壬基norcamphanyl; norbornylC7H11-降莰基；降【草( 之上 )+ 伯】基octacosylC28H57-二十八基octadecanoyl; stearoylC17H35CO-十八酰基；硬脂酰基octadecylCH3(CH2)16CH2-十八基octamethylene-(CH2)8-伸辛基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -

41、 - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - octanoylCH3(CH2)6CO-辛酰基n-octylC8H17-正辛基octylene-CH2(CH2)6CH2-伸辛基oenanthyl; oenanthoyl; heptanoylC6H13CO-庚酰基oleoylCH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7-CO-油酰基ornithylH2N(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO-鸟胺酰基oxadiethyl-OCH2CH2OCH2CH2O-二甘氧基oxaloHOOCCO-酸草酰基oxalyl-COCO-草酰基oxamidoH2NCOCONH-草酰胺基；乙

42、二酰胺基oxamoyl; oxamylH2NCOCO-草酰胺酰基oxazinylONC4H4-【口 +咢】【口 +井】基oxazolidinylONC3H6-【口 +咢】唑啶基oxazolinylONC3H4-【口 +咢】唑啉基oxazolylONC3H2-【口 +咢】唑基oxo; ketoO=侧氧基；酮基palmitoylCH3(CH2)14CO-棕榈酰基；软脂酰基；十六酰基palmitylCH3(CH2)14CH2-棕榈基；软脂基；十六基pelargonylCH3(CH2)7CO-壬酰基pentacontylCH3(CH2)48CH2-五十基pentacosylCH3(CH2)23CH2-

43、二十五基pentadecanoylCH3(CH2)13CO-十五酰基pentadecylC15H31-十五基n-pentadecylC15H31-正十五基pentamethylene-CH2(CH2)3CH2-五亚甲基；伸戊基pentazolylN=N-N=N-N-五唑基pentenylH3C(CH2)2HC=CH-戊烯基n-pentylCH3(CH2)3CH2-正戊基sec -pentylCH3CH2CH2CH(CH3)-二级戊基tert-pentylCH3CH2C(CH3)2-三级戊基perimidinylC11H7N2-【口 +叵】啶基phenacylC6H5COCH2-苯甲酰甲基phe

44、nacylideneC6H5COCH=苯甲酰亚甲基phenanthridinylC13H8N啡啶基； 5- 氮菲基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - phenanthrylC14H9-菲基phenanthrylene-C14H8-伸菲基phenenylC6H3低苯基phenethylC6H5CH2CH2-苯乙基phenetylC2H5OC6H4-乙氧苯基phenoxyC6H5O-苯氧基phenylC6H5-苯基phenylacet

45、ylC6H5CH2CO-苯乙酰基phenylcarbamidoC6H5NHCONH-苯胺甲酰胺基；苯脲基phenylene-C6H4-伸苯基phenylenebisazo-N=NC6H4N=N-伸苯双偶氮基phenylideneC6H6=亚环己二烯基phenyliminoC6H5N=苯亚胺基phenylsulfamylC6H5NHSO2-苯胺砜基；苯胺磺酰基phenylsulfinylC6H5SO-苯亚磺酰基phenylsulfonylC6H5SO2-苯磺酰基phenylthiocarbamyl; phenylthiocarbamoylC6H5NHCS-苯胺硫甲酰基phthalidyliden

46、eC6H4COOC=亚酞基phthaloyl-COC6H4CO-酞酰基；邻苯二甲酰基phthalylidene=HCC6H4CH=邻苯二亚甲基picryl(O2N)3C6H2-苦味 酸 基； 2,4,6-三硝苯基piperidylC5H10N-哌啶基piperonyl(CH2O2)C6H3CH2-向日葵基；3,4- 亚甲二氧苄基piperonylidene(CH2O2)C6H3CH=亚向日葵基；3,4- 亚甲二氧苯亚甲基pivalyl(CH3)3CCO-三甲基乙酰基prolylC4H8NCO-脯胺酰基propargylCHCCH2-炔丙基； 2- 丙炔基1-propenylCH3CH=CH-1

47、- 丙烯基propenylideneCH3CH=C=亚丙烯基propiolyl; propioloylCHCCO-丙炔酰基；炔丙酰基propionylCH3CH2CO-丙酰基propoxyCH3CH2CH2O-丙氧基propylCH3CH2CH2-丙基propylene-CH2CH2CH2-伸丙基propylideneCH3CH2CH=1- 亚丙基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1-propynylCH3CC-1- 丙炔基2-

48、propynyl; propargylCH3CCH2-2- 丙炔基；炔丙基pseudocumyl; 2,3,5-trimethylphenyl(CH3)3C6H2-假【草 ( 之上 )+ 久】基； 2,4,5-三甲苯基pseudoindoylC8H6N-假吲哚基pyranylC5H5O-哌喃基pyrazinylC4H3N2-吡【口 +井】基pyazolidyl; pyrazolidinylN2C3H7-吡唑啶基pyrazolylC3H5N2-吡唑基pyrenylC16H9-芘基pyridylC5H4N-吡啶基pyridylideneNC5H5=伸二氢吡啶基pyrimidinylC4H3N2-嘧

49、啶基pyrimidylC4H3N2-嘧啶基pyromucylC4H3OCO-糠酰基； 2- 呋喃甲酰基quinazolinylC8H5N2-喹唑啉基quinolylC9H6N-喹啉基；苯并吡啶基quinonyl; benzoquinonylC6H3O2-苯醌基quinoxalinylC8H5N2喹【口 +咢】啉基quinuclidinylC7H12N-【口 +昆】啶基resorcyl(HO)2C6H3-间苯二酚基salicyl; o-hydroxybenzyHOC6H4CH2-柳基；邻羟苄基salicylideneHOC6H4CH=亚柳基；邻羟亚苄基salicyloylHOC6H4CO-柳酰基

50、；邻羟苯甲酰基santalylC15H23-檀香基semicarbazidoH2NCONHNH-半卡肼基semicarbazonoH2NCONHN=半卡腙基senecioyl(CH3)2C=CHCO-异戊烯酰基；二甲烯丙酰基siloxyH3SiO-硅 烷 氧基stearoylCH3(CH2)16CO-硬脂酰基；十八酰基styryl; cinnamenylC6H5CH=CH-苯乙烯基suberoyl-CO(CH2)6CO-1,8- 辛二酰基suberylC7H13-环庚基succinamoyl; succinamylH2NCOCH2CH2CO-琥珀酰胺酰基精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - -