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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解一、使用全部倒装的情况1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。如: There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。如: Here is a telegram for you.这儿有
2、你一封电报。 Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。 在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如: Here you are.给你。 In he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如: Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。4.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!二、使用部分倒装的情况1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)
3、位于句首时。如: Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。 Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。 但only修饰主语时,则不倒装。如: Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于
4、句首时。如: Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。 3.not until位于句首时。如: Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。 在复合句中,只有主句用倒
5、装,until引导的从句不倒装。如: Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。4.在no sooner.than., hardly/scarccly/barely.when.结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如: Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。 NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go t
6、o another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。5.not only.(but also).位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如: Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书,而且还写小说。 Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither
7、/nor+be/have/助动词情态动词主语”。如: She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连,我也去过。 John cant speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。 但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语be/have助动词情态动词”句式,即主谓不倒装。如: Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. _, and so did I. A. So she hadB. So had she C. So she didD. So did she
8、7.as/thoush引导让步状语从句时,可将谓语部分的形容词名词动词等提到句首,采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如: Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。8.在so/such.that.结构中,so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如: So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮,她在选美比赛中获得冠军。 Such a
9、n instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义,以至于所有的听众都很感动。9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中,省去if,把这三个词放在句首时。如: Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿,她就能照顾她的父母了。 Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如: May you be happy!祝你幸福!专心-专注-专业