遥感专业词汇中英对照表(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上遥感专业词汇中英对照表001摄影测量学photogrammetry 002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry 003摄影学photography004航天摄影spacephotography 005航空摄影aerialphotography 006航空摄影机aerialcamera 007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera 008非量测摄影机nonmetriccamera 009量测摄影机metriccamera 010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera 011框幅摄影机

2、framecamera 012条幅航带摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera 013阵列摄影机arraycamera 014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)chargecoupleddevicecamera 015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera 016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera 017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera 018水下摄影机underwatercamera 019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC 020恒星摄影机stellarcamera 021地平线摄影机horizonc

3、amera 022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera，RBV 023象幅pictureformat 024框标fiducialmark 025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotioncompensation，FMC 026焦距focallength 027快门shutter 028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter 029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focalplaneshutter，curtainshutter 030景深depthoffield 031超焦点距离hyper

4、focaldistance 032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture 033光圈号数f-number，stop-number 034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview 035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528倍)instantaneousfieldofview，IFOV 036畸变差distortion 037全景畸变panoramicdistortion 038几何畸变geometricdistortion 039径向畸变radialdistortion 040切向畸变tangentialdistortion

5、，tangentiallensdistortion 041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens 042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage(注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数) 043正片positive 044负片negative 045透明负片dianegative 046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive 047反转片reversalfilm 048盲色片achromaticfilm 049正色片orthochromaticfilm 050全色片panchromaticfilm 051红外片infraredfilm 052黑白片b

6、lack-and-whitefilm 053彩色片colorfilm 054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm 055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)colorinfraredfilm，falsecolorfilm 056航摄软片aerialfilm 057感光度sensitivity 058感光材料sensitivematerial 059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial 060感光测定sensitometry 061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion 062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度

7、”)spectralsensitivity 063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography 064彩色摄影colorphotography 065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography 066红外摄影infraredphotography 067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography 068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying 069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography 070显微摄影photomicrography 071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography 072全景

8、摄影panoramicphotography 073竖直摄影verticalphotography 074倾斜摄影obliquephotography 075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography，SFAP 076摄站camerastation，exposurestation 077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography 078摄影分区flightblock 079摄影比例尺photographicscale 080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase 081摄影质量photographicquality

9、082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography 083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography 084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap 085航高flyingheight，flightheight 086相对航高relativeflyingheight 087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight 088基一高比base-heightratio 089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,foreandaftoverlap 090旁向重叠lateralov

10、erlap，sideoverlap，sidelaP 091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)controlstrip 092曝光exposure 093摄影处理photographicprocessing 094显影developing 095定影fixing 096感光sensitising 097接触晒印contactprinting 098投影晒印projectionprinting 099反差contrast 100反差系数contrastcoefficient 101景物反差objectcontrast 102地面照度illuminanceofground 103影象质量imagequal

11、ity 104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)imageresolution,groundresolution 105像片photo，photograph 106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph 107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph 108航摄像片aerialphotograph 109地平线像片horizonphotograph 110像片比例尺photoscale 111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digitalimage 112数字化影象digitizedimage 113光学密度opticaldensity 114密度计densit

12、ometer 115测微密度计microdensitometer 116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF 117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF 118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF 119维纳频谱Winerspectrum 120透光率transmittance 121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae 122密度density 123灰度greylevel 124象元pixel，pictureelement 125密度分割densityslicing 126象主点prin

13、cipalpointofphotograph 127象底点photonadirpoint 128地底点groundnadirpoint 129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph 130等比线ipometricparallel 131像片基线photobase 132象主纵线principallineofphotograph 133主垂面principalplaneofphotograph，principalverticalplane 134真地平线truehorizon 135视地平线apparenthorizon 136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)imagehor

14、izon,horizontrace,vanishingline 137象点位移displacementofimage 138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement 139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement 140主合点principalvanishingpoint 141核点epipole 142核面epipolarplane 143核线epipolarline，epipolarray 144主核线principalepipolarline 145主核面principalepipolarplane 146垂核面verticalepipolarpl

15、ane 147垂核线verticalepipolarline 148同名核线correspondingepipolarline 149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph 150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation 151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation 152像片方位元素photoorientationelements 153姿态attitude 154姿态参数attitudeparameter 155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph 156航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pi

16、tch 157旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll 158像片旋角swingangle,yaw 159立体象对stereopair 160立体观测stereoscopicobservation 161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing 162偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing 163立体视觉stereocopicvision 164正立体orthostereoscopy 165反立体pseudostereoscopy 166左右视差horizontalparallax，xparallax 167

17、上下视差verticalparallax，yparallax 168同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepoints 169标准配置点Gruberpoint 170定向点orientationpoint 171内部定向interiororientation 172外部定向exteriororientation 173相对走向relativeorientation 174绝对定向absoluteorientation 175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation 176绝对定向元素elementsofabsolu

18、teorientation 177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理) 178同名光线correspondingimagerays 179全能法测图universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping，yepca- (俄) 180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differentialmethodofphotogrammetricmapping, （俄） 181综合法测图photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping， （俄） 182纠正recti

19、fication 183像片纠正photorectification 184像片平面图photoplan 185光学纠正opticalrectification 186光学机械纠正opticalmechanicalrectification 187图解纠正graphicalrectification 188光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification 189仿射纠正affinerectification 190分带纠正zonalrectification 191多级纠正multistagerectification 192纠正图底basisforrectificati

20、on 193光学条件opticalcondition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件) 194几何条件geometriccondition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件) 195纠正元素elementofrectification 196合点控制vanishingpointcontrol 197交线条件(又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)conditionofintersection， Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition 198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotationaxiomoftheperspective，rotation

21、altheorem，Chaslestheorem 199像片镶嵌photomosaic 200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic 201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic 202调绘annotation 203像片判读photointerpretation 204目视判读visualinterpretation 205明显地物点outstandingpoint 206人工标志【点】artificialtarget 207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation 208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry，twoimagephotogrammetry 209模拟法测图an

22、alogphotogrammetricplotting 210变换光束测图affineplotting 211光学投影opticalprojection 212机械投影mechanicalprojection 213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection 214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto 215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera 216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector 217立体模型stereoscopicmodel 218几何模型geometricmodel 219视模型p

23、erceivedmodel 220模型缩放scalingofmodel 221模型置平levelingofmodel 222模型连接bridgingofmodel 223空中三角测量aerotriangulation 224空中水准测量aeroleveling 225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry 226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation 227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple 228波罗一科普原理PorroKoppeprinciple 229空间后方交会Spaceresection 230空间前方交会spaceinters

24、ection 231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem 232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem 233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem 234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem 235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix 236构象方程imagingequation 237共线方程collinearityequation 238共面方程coplanarityequation 239投影方程projectionequation 240加密点passpoint 2

25、41连接点tiepoint 242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analyticalaerotriangulation 243航带法空中三角测量stripaerialtriangulation 244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulation，aerotriangulationbyindependentmodel 245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation 246联机空中三角测量onlineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation 247区域网平差blockadjustment 24

26、8自检校selfcalibration 249联合平差combinedadjustment 250数据探测法datasnooping 251粗差检测grosserrordetection 252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights 253解析纠正analyticalrectification 254解析定向analyticalorientation 255解析测图analyticalmapping 256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable 257机助测图computerassistedmapping，computeraidedmappin

27、g 258正射投影技术orthophototechnique 259微分纠正differentialrectification 260正射像片orthophoto 261立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate 262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图) 263正射影象地图orthophotomap(注：带等高线影象图) 264量化quantizing，quantization 265采样sampling 266重采样resampling 267采样间隔samplinginterval 268数字测图digitalmapping 269数字纠正digit

28、alrectification 270数字镶嵌digitalmosaic 271影象匹配imagematching 272影象相关imagecorrelation 273光学相关opticalcorrelation 274电子相关electroniccorrelation 275数字相关digitalcorrelation 276核线相关epipolarcorrelation 277最小二乘相关leastsquarescorrelation 278目标区targetarea 279搜索区searchingarea 280邻元法neighborhoodmethod 281数字高程模型digita

29、lelevationmodel，DEM 282数字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM 283摄影测量内插photogrammetricinterpolation 284多项式法polynomialmethod 285双线性内插bilinearinterpolationmethod 286双三次卷积bicubicconvolution 287样条函数法splinesmethod 288有限元法finiteelementsmethod 289移动拟合法movingaveragemethod 290地面摄影测量terrestrialphotogrammetry 291正直摄影no

30、rmalcasephotography 292等偏摄影parallelavertedphotography 293交向摄影convergentphotography 294等倾摄影equallytiltedphotography 295全息摄影测量hologrammetry 296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry 297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry 298双介质摄影测量twomediumphotogrammetry 299近景摄影测量closerangephotogrammetry 300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry(注：物距在0

31、l00lm的摄影测量) 301直接线性变换directlineartransformation，DLT 302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moiretopography 303弹道摄影测量ballisticphotogrammetry 304工程摄影测量engineeringphotogrammetry 305工业摄影测量industrialphotogrammetry 306建筑摄影测量architecturalphotogrammetry 307考古摄影测量archaeologicalphotogrammetry 308生物医学摄影测量biomedicalphotogrammetry

32、 309X射线摄影测量Xrayphotogrammetry 310实时摄影测量realtimephotogrammetry 311计算机视觉computervision 312遥感remotesensing 313资源与环境遥感remotesensingofnaturalresourcesandenvironment 314主动式遥感activeremotesensing 315被动式遥感passiveremotesensing 316多谱段遥感multispectralremotesensing 317多时相遥感multitemporalremotesensing 318红外遥感infrar

33、edremotesensing 319微波遥感microwaveremotesensing 320太阳辐射波谱solarradiationspectrum 321大气窗atmosphericwindow 322大气透过率atmospherictransmissivity 323大气噪声atmosphericnoise 324大气传输特性characteristicofatmospherictransmission 325波谱特征曲线spectrumcharactercurve 326波谱响应曲线spectrumresponsecurve 327波谱特征空间spectrumfeaturespac

34、e 328波谱集群spectrumcluster 329红外波谱infraredspectrum 330反射波谱reflectancespectrum 331电磁波谱electro-magneticspectrum 332功率谱powerspectrum 333地物波谱特性objectspectrumcharacteristic 334热辐射thermalradiation 335微波辐射microwaveradiation 336数据获取dataacquisition 337数据传输datatransmission 338数据处理dataprocessing 339地面接收站groundre

35、ceivingstation 340数字磁带digitaltape 341模拟磁带analogtape 342计算机兼容磁带computercompatibletape，CCT 343高密度数字磁带highdensitydigitaltape，HDDT 344图象复原imagerestoration 345模糊影象fuzzyimage 346卫星像片图satellitephotomap 347红外图象infraredimagery 348热红外图象thermalinfraredimagery，thermalIRimagery 349微波图象microwaveimagery 350成象雷达ima

36、gingradar 351熵编码entropycoding 352冗余码redundantcode 353冗余信息redundantinformation 354信息量contentsofinformation 355信息提取informationextraction 356月球轨道飞行器lunarorbiter 357空间实验室Spacelab 358航天飞机spaceshuttle 359陆地卫星Landsat 360海洋卫星Seasat 361测图卫星Mapsat 362立体卫星Stereosat 363礼炮号航天站Salyutspacestation，op6Ta“Ca”（俄） 364联

37、盟号宇宙飞船Soyuzspacecraft,KOPa6“Co”（俄） 365SPOT卫星SPOTsatellite，systemeprobatoiredobservationdelaterse（法） 366地球资源卫星earthresourcestechnologysatellite，ERTS 367环境探测卫星environmentalsurveysatellite 368地球同步卫星geosynchronoussatellite 369太阳同步卫星sunsynchronoussatellite 370卫星姿态satelliteattitude 371遥感平台remotesensingpla

38、tform 372主动式传感器activesensor 373被动式传感器passivesensor 374推扫式传感器pushbroomsensor 375静态传感器staticsensor 376动态传感器dynamicsensor 377光学传感器opticalsensor 378微波传感器microwaveremotesensor 379光电传感器photoelectricsensor 380辐射传感器radiationsensor 381星载传感器satellitebornesensor 382机载传感器airbornesensor 383姿态测量传感器attitudemeasuri

39、ngsensor 384探测器detector 385摄谱仪spectrograph 386航空摄谱仪aerialspectrograph 387波谱测定仪spectrometer 388地面摄谱仪terrestrialspectrograPh 389测距雷达rangeonlyradar 390微波辐射计microwaveradiometer 391红外辐射计infraredradiometer 392侧视雷达sidelookingradar,SLR 393真实孔径雷达realapertureradar 394合成孔径雷达syntheticapertureradar，SAR 395专题测图传感

40、器thematicmapper，TM 396红外扫描仪infraredscanner 397多谱段扫描仪multispectralscannerMSS 398数字图象处理digitalimageprocessing 399光学图象处理opticalimageprocessing 400实时处理realtimeprocessing 401地面实况groundtruth 402几何校正geometriccorrection 403辐射校正radiometriccorrection 404数字滤波digitalfiltering 405图象几何配准geometricregistrationofima

41、gery 406图象几何纠正geometricrectificationofimagery 407图象镶嵌imagemosaic 408图象数字化imagedigitisation 409彩色合成仪additivecolirviewer 410假彩色合成falsecolorcomposite 411直接法纠正directschemeofdigitalrectification 412间接法纠正indirectschemeofdigitalrectification 413图象识别imagerecognition 414图象编码imagecoding 415彩色编码colorcoding 416

42、多时相分析multitemporalanalysis 417彩色坐标系colorcoordinatesystem 418图象分割imagesegmentation 419图象复合imageoverlaying 420图象描述imagedescription 421二值图象binaryimage 422直方图均衡histogramequalization 423直方图规格化histogramspecification 424图象变换imagetransformation 425彩色变换colortransformation 426伪彩色pseudocolor 427假彩色falsecolor 4

43、28主分量变换principalcomponenttransformation 429阿达马变换Hadamardtransformation 430沃尔什变换Walshtransformation 431比值变换ratiotransformation 432生物量指标变换biomassindextransformation 433穗帽变换tesseledcaptransformation 434参照数据referencedata 435图象增强imageenhancement 436边缘增强edgeenhancement 437边缘检测edgedetection 438反差增强contrastenhancement 439纹理增强textureenhancement 440比例增强ratioenhancement 441纹理分析textureanalysis 442彩色增强colorenhancement 443模式识别patternrecognition 444特征feature 445特征提取featureextraction 446特征选择featureselection 447特征编码featurecoding 448距离判决函数distancedecisionfunction 449概率判决函数probabilitydec