人教版新课标选修六短语(共11页).doc

《人教版新课标选修六短语(共11页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版新课标选修六短语(共11页).doc（11页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版新课标高中英语选修6 短语、重点句型 Unit 1 ArtPhrases:1 western-style painting 西方风格的画2 have faith in 信仰，信任3 concentrate on 全神贯注于4 be aimed at 目的是，旨在5 aim at sb./sth. 瞄准6 aim at sth./doing sth. 力求达到7 a great deal 大量8 scores of 许多的9 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事10 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事11

2、 at the/ones attempt 某人第次尝试12 on(the) one handon the other(hand) 一方面另一方面13 in the flesh 本人，活着的14 by coincidence 巧合地15 in the late 19th century 在十九世纪晚期16 break away from 摆脱，脱离17 be eager to do 急切地做18 have a preference for 对偏爱19 be well worth a visit 很值得参观20 more than + n. 不仅仅21 be housed 被收藏存放21 ever

3、y two years/every second year 每隔两年22 take/in possession of 拥有，占有23 in the possession of 由拥有24 be allegic to 对过敏/讨厌的25 a bunch of 一串，束26 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力27 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 请求某人某事/做某事28 with the help of 在的帮助下29 ask sb. for permission 请求某人许可30 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for

4、 sb. 提供某人某物Sentence patterns:1 If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint? 如果你是一个艺术家，你会画哪一种画？（ P1Warming-up）(If引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句中的谓语用过去时,be用were，主句中用would/could/might+ 动词原形)2 Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? 你曾经期望你能画得和专业画家一样好吗？(P1 Warmi

5、ng-up）（wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，该句表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句用过去时。）3 Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。( P2 Reading)（without的介词短语代替条件状语从句，是含蓄的虚拟）4 Among the painters who broke away from t

6、he traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。(P2 Reading)（介词短语作状语置于句首，主句需倒装）5 The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。(P2 Reading)（the first/last/next+to do sth. 不定式作后置定语）6. Many art lovers

7、 would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。(P6 Reading)（would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做某事）Exercises：1 如果我是个男生，我会去参军。_ .2 要是每天都是我的生日该多好！_ .3 没有你的帮助，我不可能成功。_ .4 在我们学校的中央耸立着一座高楼。_ .5 她是第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。_ .6 我宁愿步行而不是乘车去那儿。_ .Unit 2 P

8、oemsPhrases:1.make a list of 列出的清单2.give sb. a strong impression 给某人一个很深的印象3. make up (of ) 构成（多用于被动语态）4.transform into 转变为5. translateinto 把译成6.take off 使离开；脱掉7.pay attention to 注意8.take ones advice 接受某人的建议9.take it easy 轻松；不紧张10.run out (of) 用完11.run away 突然离开； 逃走12.by chance 偶然地；意外地13.look forwar

9、d to 向往；想要14.try out 测试；实验15.let out 发出；放走16.in particular 尤其；特别17.make sense 有意义；有道理18.at the end of 在末端（尽头）19.be popular with 受欢迎；招喜欢20.day by day 一天天地21.hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住；继续下去22.on ones way 在的路上； 顺路的23.at the bottom of 在底部24.play with 玩；玩弄25.score a goal 进球26.passto 把传给27.stay up 熬夜28.spendon

10、sth /in doing sth. 花钱/时间干29. in a way 以某种方式；从某种意义上说30. turn to 变成；翻到；求助于31. go for a hike 去远足Sentence patterns:1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的理由。(P10 Reading I) (先行词是表原因的reasons时，用关系副词why 还是用关系代词that/ which（或省略）引导定语从句，要看它在从句中起副词作用表原因还是起代词作用作宾语。）2.By playing with the w

11、ords in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习语言。(P10 Reading I)(By doing在句中是方式状语，意思是“通过，用”。）3. Some rhyme while others do not.一些（“清单”诗）有韵脚，但有一些却没有。(P10 Reading I) (“while” 在此处是连词，表示转折，对照)4. And said though strange they are all true. 说虽奇怪，但都是真的。(P10 Reading I)though strange 是

12、 though they were strange 的省略形式。（让步状语从句，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致，且从句中含be动词，从句可以省略主语和动词be。）5. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克踢进那个球，我们就会夺冠了。(P10 Reading I) （过去时间的虚拟语气，即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件。主句动词形式为could/should/would/might+have done,从句形式为had done)6. With so many different forms of

13、poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (P11Reading I)有了这么多可供选择的是个类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。（with符合结构的用法。此处用到的是with + 名词 + 不定式）7. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend / boyfriend or a parent? 你认为诗中的发言人更可能是女友/男友还是父母？（P14 Using Language

14、）(likely为形容词，常用句型有：sb. be likely to do sth. 和It is likely that-clause)8. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 虽然未来对你来说会有困难，但是无论什么时候你需要温暖和爱，你都要记得我这儿给你备下的。（P15 Using Language）（although/though 引导的让步状语从句，不能与but 连用。）Exercises

15、:1. 我知道他在会上所解释的理由。_ .2. 她以教书为生。_ .3.有些人浪费食物，而有一些人却食不果腹。 .4.要是我受到邀请的话，我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。_ .5. 如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。 .6.如果由那位老人带路的话，我们将没有困难找到那个村子。_ .7. 约翰今年春节可能在伦敦。 .8.工厂虽小，但产品质量却很好。 .Unit 3 Healthy lifePhrases1. stand for 支持；代表2. decide on 对作出决定3. feel like doing 想要（做）4. in spite of 不管; 不顾5. take a risk (ris

16、ks) 冒险6. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险7. risk doing 冒险做8. start off 动身；出发；开始9. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物10. due to 归因于11. be addicted to 对上瘾12. by the way 顺便说一下13. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于14. remember doing 记得做过15. remember to do 记住去做16. over and over again 一次又一次17. do damage to 对造成损害18. in some way 在某

17、方面 (= in a certain way)19. go out with sb. 与外出20. be taken off 被除名； 调离21. focus on 关注；集中于22. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing成功做某事23. be determined to do 决心做某事24. reach for sth. 伸手去拿某物25. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事26. chance of survival 生存的几率27. a cure for sth. 的治愈方法28. get into the habit of 陷入; 染

18、上（坏习惯）29. sb. be likely to do 某人很可能做30. be/get/become infected with 被感染31. have a prejudice against 对有偏见32. take action 采取行动33. have sth. to do (with) 与有关34. make judgements 做出判断35. a five-year plan 一个五年计划Sentence patterns:1. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do

19、 it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会不自觉地去做它。（as you know为非限制性定语从句，as作为关系代词在从句中作know的宾语，修饰整个主句的内容。）Eg: As is often the case, she is late. 她迟到了，这是经常的事。2. But I did finally manage.但最后我还是努力戒掉了。（do/ did / does与动词原形连用，强调句中的动词。以加强语气，在句中要重读。）Eg: You do look nice today.你今天看起来的的确很漂亮。3. Every time you feel

20、 like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每次你想要吸烟的时候，你要提醒自己：你（已经）是一个不吸烟的人了。（此处的every time起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。由time 构成的名词词组连词化的短语还有：the first time, the last time, each time, next time, any time）Eg: Every time I listened to your advice, I got into trouble. 每次听你的劝告都会遇上麻烦。4. I do h

21、ope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我一样活的健康长寿。( “as + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + as” 或 “ as + many/ much + 名词 + as” )5. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me unless I stopped!她说她是不会同我外出的，除非我把烟戒掉。（unless为从属连词，引导条件状语从句。解释为: 除非；如果不，相当于if not。）Eg: Unl

22、ess it rains, Ill pick you up at 6:00. 我会在六点钟来接你，除非下雨。Exercises:1. 正如我之前告诉你的，这份工作很有挑战性。_2. 我确实认为他是对的。_3. 我最后一次看见她，她还很健康。_4. 父亲买给我一个与他所承诺的一样可爱的玩具。_5. 除非他先道歉，否则我不道歉。_Unit 4 Global warmingImportant phrases:1. think of想出；考虑；评价2. run out用完3. explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事4. compare with compare to与相比较与相比较；把比

23、作5. come about产生，发生，造成6. rather than而不是7. subscribe to同意；赞成；订购8. huge/large quantities of a large quantity of许多，大量9. tend to易于做某事10. go up上升，增长，升起11. over the last 100 to 150 years在过去的100到150年间12. result in导致，造成13. the amount of a large amount of large amounts of的数量许多，大量14. attitude towards/to对待的态度1

24、5. increase by增加了16. agree with同意17. on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面18. be opposed to n./doing反对19. continue to do sth.继续做某事20. build up加强，增强21. keep on doing sth.继续做某事22. on the whole大体上，基本上23. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物24. on behalf of作为的一方，作为的代言人25. have little effe

25、ct on对没什么效果26. start with以为开始27. have a commitment有承担28. have the power to do sth.有权力做某事29. make a difference有影响，有关系30. put up with容忍，忍受31. as a result of作为的结果，因此32. so long as只要33. leave sth. on让保持开着的状态34. be casual about对漫不经心35. and so on等等36. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事37. as well as也，和38. carry

26、out开展，执行39. break down分解；（身体）垮掉；（精神）崩溃；坏掉40. cut off切断；中断41. all sorts of各种各样的42. add up to总计达43. throw away扔掉，丢弃44. an enormous number of许多，大量45. find ones way to sp.设法抵达某地Sentence patterns:1. That probably does not seem much to you or me, but it is a rapid increase when compared to other natural c

27、hanges. (Reading 1，p26)这个数值对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。when compared to 当与相比时，省略句；compared to 过去分词常在句中做状语2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. (Reading 1, p26)毫

28、无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成并非是一种无规律的自然现象。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问It is/was that/who 强调句3. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. (Reading 1, p26)所有的科学家赞同这个观点：人们为了生产能量而燃

29、烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油等，从而引起了地球温度的升高。the view that， that引导同位语从句，解释说明先行词view的内容4. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. (Reading 1, p26)如果没有这种“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。without引导含蓄虚拟条件句5. It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who mad

30、e accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997. (Reading 1, p26)有一位名叫查尔斯基林的科学家曾经把19571997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。It wasthat/who(m)强调句型called过去分词作后置定语6. They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase i

31、n carbon dioxide. (Reading 1, p26)他们还赞同下述观点，正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。agree that同意result in 导致result from 由引起7. Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. (Reading 1, p27)即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在

32、未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。even if 引导让步状语从句8. Together, individuals can make a difference. (Reading 2, p30)众人拾柴火焰高。make a difference 有影响，起作用Exercises1. 就是我今天早晨在街上见到他。（强调主语）_ .2. 要是没有他的帮助，我们就无法按时完成这项任务。(without)_ .3. 只要你远离他们，他们就不会伤害你。_ .4. 我今天早晨就是在街上见到他的。（强调地点状语）_ .5. 即使你知道他的地址，你又怎么到那里去呢？_ .6. 和许多人比起来，她确实是

33、很幸运的。（compare）_ .Unit5 The Power of NatureImportant phrases1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享2. compare with 和进行比较3. compare to 和进行比较；把比作4. imagine doing 想象做某事5. be suitable for 适合6. find out 查明，弄清楚7. take risks 冒险做某事8. make up 组成，化妆，编造（理由，故事等）9. scientific equipment 科学仪器10. protect ordinary people from o

34、ne of the most powerful forces on earth保护普通人免遭世界最大的自然力的威胁11. be appointed as to be 任命某人为12. warn sb. to do 警告某人warn sb. of sth.warn sb. that.13. cover sth. with 用盖住14. burn sth. to the ground 全部焚毁15. far more damage 更多的损失16. quite a few earthquakes 相当多的地震17. take notice of 注意到18. run out of the house 从房子中跑出来19. in the distance 在远方20. at a distance