2022年初中英语经典短语及同义词组.pdf

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1、初中英语同义词组 in/at=get to=reach fine=be well=be OK from=come from in=be at home full of=be filled with late for=come late for on a visit to= visit able to=can away=be out busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. pleased=be glad=be happy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb up=get up up with=keep up with a bus=take a bus a

2、cold=have a cold into=step into on=come along down=get down well in=be good at the shopping=go shopping off=get off doing sth.=like doing sth. a good time=enjoy oneself down=fall off the telephone=answer the telephone .=give sb. message=give the message to sb. sb. a talk=give a talk to sb. a concert

3、=have a concert on well with sb.=be good toa call=givea ring down=go along for a swim=go swimming on doing sth.=go on with sth. up=go along to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep a look (at)=look at a swim=go swimming got=have from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from sb with sth=he

4、lp sb to do sth a meeting=have a meeting精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - on=wait a minute up=be quick at=knock onfromto=be from to doing sth=like to do sth out=be careful to do sth=like to do sthup ones mind to do=set ones mind to do

5、 for=spend onto=like better than up=call sb for sb=ask sb to come sb sth=show sth to sb care of=look after exercise=do sport a message=leave a message about=think of oneself=learn all by oneself off=turn downright at thecrossing=take the turning on the right on=go onto=go to on foot along=go along s

6、chool=in the school lot of=lots of lot=very much quarter past two=two fifteen times=sometimes last=in the end=finally bit=a little=a few moment ago=just now once=right now noon=in the middle of a day that moment=at that time=just then the moment=at the same timethe doctors=in the doctors office over

7、 the world=across the world=around the world=in the world moment later=later on a while=a moment later the same=all the time soon as possible=as quick as possible line=in a queue the southern part of=in the south of the day=in the daytime精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -

8、- - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - of China=many places of China than=overlonger=not any longer=no more=not any more far from=near to China=the north of China course=certainly of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同

9、义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI m fine=I m well.=Im OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理 :be out= be not at home5. be full of=be fi

10、lled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI m sorry, Im late for the meeting.=Im sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the a

11、ge of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The

12、coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can

13、 I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! Youve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get down精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - C

14、ome down! Thats dangerous.=Get down! Thats dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI ll do the shopping.=Ill go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good

15、time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give .=give sb.27. give message=give the message to sb.28. give sb.

16、 a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=Im good to my neighbors.31. give a call=givea ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swi

17、mming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=

18、have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last fromto=be from to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer to=like better than精品资料 -

19、- - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself

20、=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at thecrossing=take the turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last

21、=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctors=in the doctors office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in th

22、e world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no long

23、er=not any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归

24、纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - think up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose ones way=get losetry ones best=do ones bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at la

25、st=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not.any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot.in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget

26、along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate.to=give away.tobe us

27、ed for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了， 但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。 增加词汇量， 也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下：一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - -

28、- - - - - - Thank you very much. please call me. Thanks a lot. please ring me up. He is mending the pen. He is fixing the pen. 2、意思相近的词组相互转换。如：Would you tike a cup of tea? Do you want a cup of tea? We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. We had a good time last Sunday. 3、反义词的相互转换。如：Im busy Im not free. I

29、borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday. 二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。如：Math is the most difficult of all the subjests. Math is more difficult than any other subjest. 三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。如：1、Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 2、The rain is heavy Its raining heavily. 四、表

30、示时间方面的同义词句转换。如：1、Its time to go to school. Its time for school. 2、I often get up at six forty-five. I often get up at a quarter to seven. 3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day 五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。如：1、How can l get to the post office? which

31、is the way to the post office? where is the post office? 2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。如：1、I always go to school on foot I always walk to school. Tom often takes the bus to school. Tom often

32、goes to school by bus. 2、Next week the Greens are flying to England for their holiday. Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday. 七、感叹句的相互转换。如：1、What a clever boy he is! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - How c

33、lever the boy is! 2、What fine weather it is today! How fine the weather is today! 八、复合句与简单句的相互转换。1、祈使句 or 的句子与条件状语从句的相互转换。如：Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. If you dont work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students. 2、带有宾语从句的复合句变简单句。如： I want to know how I can mend the bik

34、e. I want to know how to mend the bike. She found he was a very good pupil. she found him to be a very good pupil 3、 Sothat 引导的状语从句的复合句与简单句 too to 及 enough to 结构的相互转换。如：This desk is so heavy that he cant move it. This desk is too heavy tor him to move. He is so young that he cant go to school. He is

35、 not old enough to go to school. 总而言之， 词、词组和句型的同义句转换是初中生学习的重点。教师在教学中要引导学生多动脑筋，不断比较，抓住它们的特点，举一反三，灵活应用。例题同义句转换是句型转换题型中一种非常重要的形式。所谓同义句转换，是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命题的一大热点。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。一、用同义词(组) 或近义词 ( 组) 改写。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautifu

36、l clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _ _ thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 二、用反义词 ( 组) 改写。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _ popular _ Chinese. 5. The runner couldnt catch up

37、 with the others in the race. The runner _ _ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer三、用同义句型改写。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ ready for the exams. 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictio

38、nary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _ 30 dollars精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9. Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack doesnt,either. _Jim_Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mr

39、s. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 五、用派生词或多义词改写。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night六、并列句与复合句的互换。12. If you play basketball here， you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered

40、with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _. 七、简单句与复合句的互换。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?八、综合转换。15. Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。 下面就请你做几道

41、练习题一试身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle. 2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mary_ an hour _her homework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day. 4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. _ he_ I _League members

42、. 5. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is _ young_ the army. 6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The player jumped into the river_ _ _. 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _London for six years. 8. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the

43、earth. 9. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate. 11. I have something to tell you. Its interesting. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 -

44、- - - - - - - - - I have _ _ to tell you. 12. I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.13. Listen carefully,and youll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, youll become more interested. 14. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.15. All are

45、 here, but our English teacher isnt. _is here _our English teacher. 16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home 答案一，答案： 1. in 2.

46、hears from 3. at work 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词( 组) ，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二，答案： 4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 简析： 此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词( 组) 。 如： new-old, big-sm

47、all, long-short, more than-less than等。三，答案： 7. took, get 8. cost her 简析： 此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如： give sb. sth. 与 give sth. to sb. 的转换， spend some time(in)doing sth. on sth.与 It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。四，答案： 9. Neither,nor only,but also 简析：英语中常用not only. but also ，either. or,neither

48、. nor,both. and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too. to,enough to等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tom is young. He cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school五，答案： snowed heavily 简析：句中名词snow 和形容词 heavy 转换成了动词snowed和副词 heavily六，答案： 12. Dont,or 13. turn green,years time 简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if

49、条件句的复合句。七，答案 : how to简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1) 用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换； (2) 将宾语从句简化为疑问词不定式；(3) 将 so. that. (such. that. )引导的状语从句简化为含有too. to. (或 enough to)的简单句； (4) 将 if引导的状语从句简化为 祈使句， and(or) 句子 。八，答案： doesnt work简析： 综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。精品

50、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 最后的答案； ； ； ；参考答案：1. another way of ;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Both;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not asso big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interes