简单句五种基本句型讲与练(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上简单句五种基本句型讲与练五种基本句型： 1. 主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语 2. 主语 + 谓语 (vi.) （+状语） 3. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语 4. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 5. 主语 + 谓语 (vt.) + 宾语 + 宾语补足语主语 + 系 (link-v.) + 表语连系动词l 存在类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调存在。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),tas

2、te(尝起来),sound(听起来)等。l 持续类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调持续。常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等l 变化类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调变化后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), go(变得)等。1. 他感到焦虑。 He _ worried.2. 这孩子看起来像只猴子。 The child _ like a monkey.3. 你必须保持健康。 You must _ _.4.

3、这种混合物味道太难尝了。 The mixture _ _.5. 我觉得听起来不错。 _ _ to me.6. 他变得对科学感兴趣。 He _ _ in science.7. 昨晚他显得十分疲倦。 He _ _ last night.8. 这些地方的语音保持不变。 The language spoken in these places _ _ _.9. 马铃薯烂在地里。 Potatoes _ _ in the soil.10. 现在我的梦想实现了。 Now my dream has _ _ .此句型可扩展为以下句型:A. 系动词+表语+动词不定式或动词ing 的形式1. 选手们都做好准备起跑。

4、All the runners _ _ to run.2. 两个朋友再次见面非常高兴。 The two friends _ very _ to see _ _ again.3. 很快他们就忙着谈个不停。 Soon they _ _ _.4. 不值得买许多蔬菜。 It is not _ _ many vegetablesB. 系 动词+表语+for+n./pron+动词不定式1. 我想现在是我们上课的时间了。 I think _.2. 世界将不适合我们生活。 It _3. 我认为他上学没关系。 I think _II 主语+不及物动词1. 这种事每个晚上都发生。 It_2. 一个农民来到一个妇女

5、家。 A farmer _ _ a womans house.3. 这人流血流得厉害。 The person is _ _.4. 威尔士位于英格兰的西边。 Wales _ _ the west of _.6. 我喜欢这，但是太贵了。 I like it, but it _ too much.7. 他们再度起航，向西和南驶去。 They set sail again and _ _ and _.8. 为取得柴，人们必须走许多公里路。 People had to _ _ _ in order to fetch wood.9. 这项工程持续了4年。 The project _ _ _.III. 主语

6、+及物动词+宾语A. 名词、代词作宾语。1. 她教英语。She _ _.2. 快将这归还。 Please _ _ _ soon.3. 他们正在吃早饭。 They _ _ _.4. 在美国人们把很多钱花在狗身上，这使我惊讶。 That the Americans spend much money on dogs _ _. 不定式作宾语。1. 你得穿上暖和的衣服。 You _ _ _ warm clothes. 2. 他选择了谈论英国名字。 He _ _ _ about English names.3. 他努力不要忧虑，但发现很难做到。 He _ _ _ worry, but he found i

7、t difficult.4. 我希望不久收到到你的来信。 I _ _ _ from you soon.5. 我们打算明年一月演出。 We _ _ _ it on next Jan.6. 他答应支持他。 He _ _ _ him.7. 他们设法卖出大量的唱片。 They _ _ _ lots of copies.8. 为救安东尼,她装扮成律师。 She _ _ _ a lawyer so as to save Antonio.C. 疑问词+动词不定式1. 万事通先生知道如何用电脑。 Mr. know-all _ _ _ use a computer.2. 他们不知道今天该干什么. They ar

8、e _ _ _ do today.D. 动词-ing 形式做宾语。1. 她不喜欢乘飞机旅行。 She _ _ by air.2. 他喜欢交朋友而不喜欢任何形式的争斗。 He _ _ friends and _ _ in any form.3. 你今天作一个关于DNA的报告可以吗？ Would you _ _ a talk about DNA today?4. 我建议带大量的醋。 I _ _ a lot of vinegar.5. 你考虑过上自习课时使用实验室？ Have you _ _ the lab in your free class?6. 我们排练这个剧。 We _ _ the play

9、.7. 我们听到这个笑话时禁不住笑起来。 We couldnt _ _ when we heard such a joke.IV. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1. 他们教我们汉语。 They _ _ _.2. 请把信递给我。 Would you please _ _ _ _.3. 我欠你一些钱。I _ _ _ _.4. 你还借了些钱给我，这些钱我从来没还给你。And you _ _ _ _, which I never _ _.5. 祝你今后万事如意。 I _ _ _ _ in the future.本句型大多可改为“及物动词+直宾+to/for +间宾”1. 我想将这拿给你看看。 I

10、 wanted to _ _ _ _.2. 把婴儿带来给李磊。 _ your babies _ Li lei.3. 记者们把它们交给了编辑。 Reporters _ _ _ the editor.4. 李磊迅速地将接力棒递给了吉姆。 Lilei quickly _ the stick _ _ Jim.可带“及物动词+直宾+for+间宾”的动词有： cook, do, find, get, buy, fetch, make, order, play, paint, sing, save, spare, etc 可带“及物动词+直宾+to+间宾”的动词有： give, pass, hand, ex

11、plain, say, report, introduce, mention, express, repeat, whisper, etcV. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语A. 名词作宾语补足语1. 为什么你们不叫我罗伯物或者鲍勃？ Why dont you _ _ _ or _?2. 她发现他是一个好学生。 3. She _ _ a very good _.形容词作宾语补足语1. 于是我将头发剪短。 So I _ my hair _.2. 他们打算将入口大厅涂为白色。 They are going to _ the entrance hall _.3. 玻璃罩使他们的眼睛安全。 The

12、glasses _ their eyes _.4. 他发现入睡非常困难。 He _ _ very _ to get to sleep.5. 警察用重拳将门打开。 The police _ it _ with heavy blows. C. 带to的不定式短语作宾语补足语。1. 我建议你今后不要吃没有成熟的水果。 I _ you _ _ _ fruit that isnt ripe in future.2. 他恳求父母去借一部钢琴。 He _ his parents _ _ a piano.3. 你能使他们降价吗？ Can you try to _ them _ _ _ the price?4.

13、 他说服世界有名的流行歌手都来。 He _ all the world-famous pop stars _ _.5. 我还想让你见见我的父母。Id _ you _ _ my parents.D. 不带to的不定式短语作宾补。1. 我不会让你走的。 I wont _ _ _.2. 一位妇女在路过时看见了事情的发生。 A woman _ it _when she was walking past.3. 每天他让小动物中的一个给他带吃的东西。Every day he _ one of the smaller animals _ him something to eat.4. 我看到所有的杯子落到了

14、地上。 I _ all the glasses _ _ onto the floor.E. 动词的-ing形式或过去分词作宾补。1. 父亲看见他坐在一些鸡蛋上。 His father _ him _ on some eggs.2. 我不会叫人把你杀掉。 I wont _ you _.3. 我们从前从来就没有让妇女在我们公司的这种部门工作过。 We have never _ women _ in this part of company.4. 你的报告什么时候印好？ When are you going to _ your report _.F.副词或介词短语作宾语补足语 。1. 安发现李佳在门

15、外。 Ann _ Lijia _.2. 我该把他留在家中不上学吗？ Shall I _ him _ _ _?3. 我盼望你尽早回家。 I am _ you _ much earlier.4. 他们必须把手放在背后。 They must _ their hands _ _ _.5. 使土壤保持良好的状态。 _ the soil _ _ _.6. 纤维混合在一起并被打平。 The fibres joined together and _ _ _.Exe:一、 判断下面句子为哪一种句型1. My parents live in the country。 2. AhFu followed her th

16、ere 3. They saw AhFu swimming towards the bank. 4. There youll see a lake 5. Jim brought me my English book。 6. Kate called her cat Mimi. 7. You try to get the other person down on the floor. 8. We gave the presents to Grandma. 9. In my spare time I enjoy listening to pop music. 10. Education is fre

17、e for all the children. 11. The fish smells terrible. 12. Mum told us not to play with fire. 13. He has had his watch repaired. 14. He continued his study at a university. 15. We cant afford to buy a tractor. 16. A new dress costs over 400 francs. 17 We will have lunch at the place of visit. 18. We

18、wll set out after breakfast at eight. 19. I have heard some people say “He is taller than me” instead of “He is taller than I”. 20. My mother made my sister a new skirt. 二、单项填空。1. These oranges tasted _ A. good B. well C. to be good. D. to be well.2. -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft.

19、A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell4. I can hardly heard the radio. Would you please _ ? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off5. The story sounds _

20、. A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true.6. “there _ a meeting tonight,” said the headmaster. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is going to D. is going三、改错。1. As a league member, he thinks his duty to help others when they are in trouble.2. Im afraid that it is nothing I can do about

21、it.3. David and I wanted go off to find help.4. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.5. I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.6. Charles and Linda do all these things as well as climbed buildings. 7. Good health is persons most valuable possessions.8. They eager to know everything about China.9. Id like to your friend and get to know about country.专心-专注-专业