外研版初中英语初三总复习中考冲刺三：完形填空技巧(巩固练习)(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【巩固练习】I. 真题演练。 (2014 杭州)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessicas mother, 1 worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica 2 and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her.The well i

2、n the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always 3 it. But children had moved the rock. 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for 5 . Men from the fire department arrived. They 6 that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they

3、 told Jessicas parents their 7 . “We cant go down into the well” they said, “Its so small. ” So we are going to dig a hole 8 well. Well dig down about 20 feet. Then well dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. Then well bring her up through our 9 .”T

4、he men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were 10 digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone 11 the little girl

5、 in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men 12 reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still 13 .A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very 14 .Shes not going to remember this very well.”Maybe

6、 Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget 15 .After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”1. A. sheB. whoC. whomD

7、. which2. A. fellB. sleptC. stoopedD. rose3. A. brokeB. hidC. coveredD. opened4. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When5. A. adviceB. moneyC. helpD. information6. A. promisedB. discoveredC. hopedD. agreed7. A. dreamB. studyC. lessonD. plan8. A. next toB. along withC. far fromD. out of9. A. wellB. tunnelC

8、. holeD. yard10. A. stillB. alreadyC. alwaysD. almost11. A. looked after B. worried aboutC. made friends withD. stayed away from12. A. immediatelyB. usuallyC. quicklyD. finally13. A. aloneB. asleepC. aliveD .afraid14. A. youngB. popularC. cleverD. pretty15. A. itB. themC. himD. us (2015 潍坊)阅读下面短文，掌握

9、其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American filmIt tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home One night 1 Christmas，the McAlister family meet at their homeTheyre planning to 2 to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready8-year-old Kevin is

10、the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousinsWhen he goes to bed，he is so mad that he wishes all his family would 3 In the morning，everyone wakes up very 4 They are all in a hurry to get to the airport，so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident Altho

11、ugh Kevin is alone，he is very happy at firstHis terrible family has gonehis 5 has come trueHe watches TV，eats lots of fast food and plays gamesHe has a good timeBut later on，he goes out and hears two 6 men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his houseHe goes home and plans some very funny w

12、ays to 7 themMany things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop themFinally，the 8 come and the men are taken away The house is now a mess， 9 Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parentsThey get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is 10 1Abefore Bafter Con Dfrom2Aride Bdrive

13、 Cfly Dwalk3Arun in Bcome out Cfall down Dgo away4Aearly Blate Cquickly Deasily5Awish Bplan Cpromise Dorder6Abrave Bnice Cbad Dhonest7Akill Bcatch Cplease Dreplace8Apolice Bfamily Carmy Dclass9Aor Bbut Cso Das10Aactive Bquiet Cfree DsafeII完形综合。 A Different things usually stand for different feelings

14、. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orang

15、e is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool

16、colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slow

17、ly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadnessB. angerC. admi

18、nistrationD. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. peas B. apples C. bananas D. tomatoes 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. greenB. yellow C. white

19、 D. gray 9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. greenB. redC. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Coo

20、l C. Warm D. AllB Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 3 all his lesso

21、ns. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work. Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very mu

22、ch and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home a

23、nd she had to go to 6 at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 8 the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and 9 . When she returned home that aftern

24、oon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 10 there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. noB. some C. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. clever C. carefulD. hard3. A. did well inB. was poor at C. was workin

25、g D. was good for4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a few C. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. sleptB. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. readingB. seeing

26、C. cooking D. writing C Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez would join them soon. He 1that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 2students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.First, they learned to sig

27、n the letters. Some letters were hard to 3. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape (形状) of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter. The 4thing they learned was finger-spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They 5with two-letter words such as at and

28、on. Then they spelled 6words.Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 7one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out (张开) the fingers on one hand, 8the thumb (拇趾) to the chest (前胸) , and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just 9with the hands

29、. Expressions on the face are also 10. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked 11. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez.” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful 12!”1. A. hopedB

30、. said C. guessedD. thought2. A. hisB. my C. herD. our3. A. spellB. checkC. remember D. write4. A. firstB. only C. last D. next 5. A. metB. startedC. agreed D. helped6. A. newerB. easier C. longer D. nicer7. A. neverB. perhapsC. stillD. just8. A. joinsB. fixesC. touchesD. ties9. A. made B. done C. g

31、ivenD. chosen10. A. important B. differentC. difficultD. strange11. A. serious B. surprisedC. frightened D. nervous12. A. welcome B. congratulation C. progress D. success【答案与解析】I.真题演练。(2014 杭州)1. B。根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”，本题考查关系代词，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessicas mother，所以用who或whom，which的先行词只能是物，故

32、用B。2. A。fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped弯腰；屈服；rose 升起。根据下文的 4 Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。3. C。院子里的井直径只有8英寸，一块岩石总是盖在上面。broke打破；hid 藏；covered 覆盖；opened 打开。根据下文的but children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。4. D。Because 因为；Although 尽管；If如果；When 当的时候。根据句意“当她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里”可知选D。5. C。advice建议；m

33、oney 钱；help 帮助；information 信息。根据句意“杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打911请求帮助”可知选C。6. B。promised许诺；discovered 发现；hoped希望；agreed 同意。根据句意“他们发现杰西卡在大约20英尺的水井下”可知选B。7. D。dream 梦想；study 学习；lesson 功课；plan 计划。根据下文消防员的话语可知：“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”，故选D。8. A。next to 紧挨着；along with 一道，随着；far from 离远；out of 出于。根据句意“井口太小，我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选A。9. C

34、。well 水井；tunnel隧道；hole 洞；yard 庭院。根据句意“当我们到达杰茜卡那儿的时候，然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。10. A。still 仍然；already 已经；always 一直；almost 几乎。根据句意“两天后，也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞”可知选A。11. B。looked after 照看；worried about 担心；made friends with 和交朋友；stayed away from 远离。根据上文的“全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播”，故大家都在担心井底下的她。12. D。immediately 立即；usually

35、 通常；quickly 快速地；finally 最后。根据句意“在星期五的晚上8点钟，救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水井”，可知选D。13. C。alone 独自；asleep 睡着的；alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意“杰西卡伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着”可知选C。14. A。young 年轻的；popular 受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的。根据句意“杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选A。15. B。根据上文Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well的her day

36、s in the well，“但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用人称代词them代替her days。(2015 潍坊) 1. A。由下文“for the coming holiday”可知，圣诞节前的一个晚上，McAlister一家人在家聚会。before表示“在之前”，符合文意，故选A。 2. C。ride意为“骑”；drive意为“驾驶”；fly意为“飞”；walk意为“走”。由下文“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，他们打算乘坐飞机去巴黎。故选C。 3. D。run in意为“跑进”；

37、come out意为“出来”；fall down意为“摔倒”；go away意为“离开，消失”。由上文“fighting with his brothers，sisters and his cousins”可知，他希望所有的家人都离开，故选D。 4. B。early意为“早，在早期”；late意为“迟，晚”；quickly意为“很快地”；easily意为“容易地”。由下文“They are all in a hurry to get to the airport”可知，早晨，每个人都起得非常晚，所以他们匆忙赶往机场，故选B。 5. A。wish意为“希望”；plan意为“计划”；promise

38、意为“承诺”；order意为“订单”。根据上文“he wishes all his family would”及“His terrible family has gone”可知他的愿望成真了，故选A。 6. C。brave意为“勇敢的”；nice意为“好的”；bad意为“坏的”；honest意为“诚实的”。由下文“Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house”可知，他听到两个坏人要进他家偷东西，故选C。 7. B。kill意为“杀死”；catch意为“抓住”；please意为“请，使高兴”；replace意为“代替”。结合下文的描述可知，Kev

39、in回家计划了一些非常有趣的方式来抓他们，故选B。 8. A。police意为“警察”；family意为“家人”；army意为“军队”；class意为“同学”。句意为：最终，警察来了，把那两个人带走了，故选A。 9. C。空格前句“The house is now a mess”与后句“Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents”之间存在因果关系。so意为“因此，所以”，符合文意，故选C。 10. D。active意为“积极的”；quiet意为“安静的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”；safe意为“安全的”。句意为：他们从巴黎回来，发现Kevin

40、很安全非常高兴。故选D。II完形综合。A篇1B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。3B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。4A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。5C。由常识可知banana通常是黄色的。6B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。7C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about意为“谈论”。8B。根据上文对ye

41、llow的解释，说明yellow也属于warm color。9C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。10D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。11A。根据上文提到的green应该属于冷色调。12B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。13B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，

42、说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。14C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。15B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。B篇1. A。查理家境贫困，父母没有钱资助他上学，故选no。2. B。根据下文，查理不负众望，说明他聪明好学，故选clever。3. A。查理学习刻苦，并顺利完成了学业，说明他各门功课成绩较好，故选did well in。D选项介词用错，正确词组为was good at。4. C。根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻，并精心呵护她，说明查理同意了金先生的请求，故选agreed。5. D。根据下文妻子胖得不能走路，说明她食物吃得多。此外

43、食物为不可数名词，因此只能用a lot of来修饰。6. C。心脏不好，应去医院检查，下文指出为她检查的是医生，故选hospital。7. D。由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的，医生让她不要吃肉，糖果之类的食物，故选not to。8. B。她害怕忘了医生的指示，因此将其写在纸上，故选to forget。9. B。与下文returen相对应，这里应填went out。10. C。擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后，肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭，故cooking为正确答案。C篇1.B。句意为“老师说Inez是一个聋哑人”，所以选B，考查宾语从句。 2.A。老师为了让他的学生们迎接一个聋哑学生，所以教他们一些手势语言。

44、因为是男老师，所以选his。3.C。这里指用手势表示字母，有的字母手势很难记住。所以选C，remember意为“记住”。4.D。由上一段中的first，可知这里选D，next意为“接着”，是顺序排列。5.B。start with是词组，意为“从开始”，相当于“begin with”。6.C。由上一句可知是两个字母的短单词，这里就是多于两个字母的长单词了，所以选C。7.D。句意为“Mr. Klein出示仅用一个手势表示一个单词”，这里just，意为“仅仅”。8.C。touch 意为“接触”。句意：用拇指接触前胸，再从前胸把手移开。9.B。身体语言不仅用手来做，还可以用面部表情。be done表示被动，意为“被做”。10.A。句意为：对于身体语言而言，人的面部表情也很重要。important意为“重要的”。11.D。由句子“When Inez first entered the classroom”，可知Inez是第一次进教室，感到很紧张，故选nervous。12.A。当大家都学着用手势语言，表示欢迎聋哑学生Inez时，Inez笑了，确实是“What a wonderful welcome”。专心-专注-专业