2019年10月全国高等教育自学考试《英语(二)》真题(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码:00015)第一部分:阅读判断(第110题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease(租赁) or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasi

2、ng can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. Theyre right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to

3、 buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if

4、 you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease， therefore， allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can aff

5、ord to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over

6、that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone elses car.By now, th

7、e benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. Theres no giving back, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. True B. False C. Not Given2.Leasing a car costs

8、 less in the long term.A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. More people like to lease cars than before.A. True B. False CNot Given4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.A. True B. False C. Not Given5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Ford Explor

9、er is the most popular model in the leasing market.A. True B. False C. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.A. True B. False C. Not Given9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the l

10、eased cars.A. True B. False C. Not Given10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.A. True B. False C. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resources and support

11、available to those running small businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss, working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far

12、 less attractive-financial stress, long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impact that a small bu

13、siness can have on, the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lot mentally. As business slowed, I was more and more affected, she says. I couldnt separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life.

14、I could no longer go to work and was crying all day ?”Fawkner was diagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work. Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor (咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace mental health prom

15、otion program. This program was designed for small to medium business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because I didnt feel so alone. For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee ass

16、istance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.11. One reason to have ones own business is that one can have moreA. flexible working hours B. support from othersC. available resources D. life experience12.A small business owner usually hasA. a more colorful life B. a bigger prof

17、itC. less stress from work D. longer working time13. Fawkners business ran into trouble becauseA. it was taken over by her husbandB. she had a serious mental problemC. it was hit by the financial crisisD. she started a-mental health program14. Fawkner didnt feel so alone becauseA. she had her family

18、 aroundB. she could watch DVD at workC. others had similar experiencesD. the counselor was helpful to her15. According to Fawkner, small business owners need moreA. financial aidB. technical knowledgeC. management skillsD. mental health assistance第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任

19、务:(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happier YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes these p

20、eople so different from others? 强调句The most important secret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come

21、your way.The next important secret is to develop relationships. Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore, work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when you share your thoug

22、hts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.Thirdly, do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind, generous, and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus on the

23、 positives of a person instead of the negatives, for none of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful. Besides, involve yourself in some creative process, be it dancing, writing or drawing. This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness. Or pic

24、k up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt.Finally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga(瑜伽). En

25、sure you get eight to nine hours of sleep every day and have a well-balanced diet.Task 116. Paragraph_E_ 17. Paragraph _D_ 18. Paragraph_F_19. Paragraph_C_ 20. Paragraph_B_A. Help people in needB. Have a healthy lifestyleC. Do something creativeD. Better your social relationshipsE. Be thankful for w

26、hat you haveF. Learn to understand and forgiveTask 221. A cheerful character makes you_C_22. Enjoy the pleasures of life_B_23. Socializing can make you_A_24. Try to forgive_D_25. Creative activities enable you_E_A. more intelligentB. even if you are poorC. different from othersD. even when you are h

27、urtE. to develop you potentialF. to gain more material wealth第四部分:填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)Cultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture compared to English culture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes tow

28、ards food, to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in France is personal interactions with each other. 26D Firstly, its the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on the cheek. Its a greeting, instead of saying hi or hello 27 C Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, th

29、e young, the old, male, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers at the school. And even if Im in a hurry, I am still expected to make time to give acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I dont mind it. 28 A It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,

30、 and acquaintances into friends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people France are much more open with people they dont know. 29F In France, however, on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for no reason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I really en

31、joy being able to share a part of my life and my story with someone else.Whatever impressions you may have about French people, I have found that they are, for the most part, open and at ease talking to strangers 30 B A. In fact, I quite like it.B. They differ a lot from those in the UK.C. Often the

32、 kiss is a substitute for words.D. This makes me more comfortable with them too.E. Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.F. In England, you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.第五部分:填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)Success for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time when the economy

33、 is down and people just dont want to 31 G ? Try the 99 cent approach.方法 Adj修饰名词 Adv修饰动词Steve Jobs, former 32 I of Apple Computers, tried it and 33 E saved the music industry. He 34 C a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sell on iTunes and built a successful music download co

34、mpany.In the 1960s, Dave Gold 35 A a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He sold wine in three 36 F categories: $0.79,$0.99 and $1.49. when he saw that the 99 cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at the same price and sales went up. In 1982, he started 37 J 99 ce

35、nt stores across the US. Today the company is 38 D almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag(标签)make so much success? Researchers have found out that the price ending with .99 shows a 39 K price for consumers. It looks less and consumers 40 H feel that they can get so

36、mething back.A. owned B. market C. set set set D. worthE. finally F. several G. buy H. usuallyI. boss J. sell K. lower L. price第六部分:完形补文(第4150题，每题1. 5分，共15分)Learning From MistakesLots of people dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will be laughed at or 41 (blame)by others. They fear they

37、 will lose their money and 42 (belonging) or be under heavy stress. But risks are 43 (possible)to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 44 (hear) of anyone who achieves success without making any mistakes?现在完成时 have doneSo it is only 45 (nature) that making mistakes should be

38、 considered a must. You shouldnt worry about that as you 46 (probable)get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once. Said:“Our business in life is not to be 48 (succe

39、ss), but to continue to fail in good spirits”You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 49 (wise)learning from your mistakes and 50 (try)even harder.第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“ Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样

40、理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由参考答案:(仅供参考)第一部分1-5ABCAC 6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB 21-25 CBADE第四部分26-30 DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA 36-40FJDKH第六部分41. blamed 42.belongings财产 43.impossible44.heard 45.natural 46.probably 47.incorrect48.successful 49.wisely 50.trying第七部分Recently the topic of green travel has bee

41、n widely debated which has aroused public attention and has been more and more popular with people. To some extent, it has become a fashion. Undoubtedly, green travel has a pround impact on both enviroment and social, for its significance cannot be denied.Green travel, especially public transport, m

42、akes a positive contribution to the environment and society. On one hand, public transport has the potential to reduce transport CO 2 emissions, which is a major contributor to local air pollution and smog. In this sense, green travel makes the environment clean and gives people a healthy living env

43、ironment. On the other hand, public transport plays an important role in reducing the social costs of transport include traffic jam and time taken away from the family while commuting and vulnerability to fuel price increases.We have only one world we can live in. I hope through green travel can we

44、protect the enviroment and save resources. In my opinion, no matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel. If you are near to the place which you go to, you can go there on foot or by bicycle. In this way can we protect our environmen and keep fit. If you are far away from it, you can choose going there by bus or by taxi with your friends.专心-专注-专业