中考英语单选语法专练(共11页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语语法专项练习1The boy black likes glasses.A. with, wearing B. in, wearing C. in, wear D. with, wear2Who buys a nice present?A.they B. them C. their D. theirs3There _ a football game on TV next Sunday.A. will have B. is going to haveC. is going to be D. Will4We should spend as much time as

2、we can English.A、read B、to reading C、to read D、reading5I have a big nose, he has a small A. aB. thisC.one6 What do you think of our new school? _A. Its very well. B. Its very good. C. No. I dont like it at all. D. The same to you.7 Do you usually _ the bus to work every day? No, _I go there by car.8

3、I dont have a present, _ everyone else brings a present?A. what if B. if C. how if D. how9She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word.A. whatthat B. thatwhatC. thatthatD. whatwhat10The girl devoted all her time she had _ others. A. to helpingB. helping C. to helpD. helped11My

4、hair is long but is short.A. your B. she C. her D. hers12This is a vacation. Im really .A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing13 Things are _ on Mars _ on Earth because of the different gravity. A. much lighter; than that B. much lighter; than those C. no

5、t so light; as that D. not so light; as those14 Many new houses have been provided _ people in Sichuan _. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in15There is a backpack _ on the floor.A. lying B. lies C. lie D. to lie16- Its too cold. Would you mind the window? - . But do

6、nt do it now.A. my to close; SureB. my closing; Good ideaC. me closing; Better notD. me closing; Of course not17-You arent a stranger, are you? - , dont you remember me at the school gate ten minutes ago? A. Yes, to see B. No, seeing C. No, saw D. Yes, seeing 18My brother _while I _.A. reads; was do

7、ing my homework B. read; did my homework C. was reading; was doing my homework D. was reading; did my homework19I dont know if Mr. Wang _here tomorrow . If he _ , please tell me .A. comes , comes B. will come ,comes C. comes , will come D. will come ,will come20-What he enjoys _ great and interestin

8、g. -Yes, but its dangerous. A. sounds B. sounding C. sounded D. to sound 21This sweater is not as good as that one, but its much_. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest22Be quiet. Dad _ in the bedroom. Sorry, Mum. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. to sleep23 You look scared. What happen

9、ed? Well , I _ along the street _ the UFO landed.A. was walking ; whileB. is walking ; whenC. was walking ; whenD. is walking ; while24一Do you have_pens in the pencil case?一No，I dont have_Asome；anyBany；someCsome；sortieDany；any25 I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop” ,but _ my father _ my mother likes

10、it. A. both ;and B. ont only; but also C. either ;or D. neither ;nor26Animals are our friends. We should protect them._.A. I agree with you.B. Sure, go ahead.C. It must fun.D. How exciting!27We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health.A. more; lessB. more; moreC. less

11、; moreD. less; less28- Is pork healthy food or unhealthy food? - _.A. Yes, its healthy food B. Its healthy food C. No, it isnt29Where are Maria and Kangkang?They _ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in30This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li?Sure.A. w

12、hat to work it out B. what to work out it C. how to work it out专心-专注-专业参考答案1B【解析】试题分析：in+颜色，穿颜色衣服，介词短语做定语修饰the boy,特指穿黑衣服的那个男孩，like doing故选B考点：in表示穿衣服；like doing喜欢做某事点评 ：like 除了喜欢，还经常考它作为介词（像）的用法，如look like看起来像。动词ing有关的短语平时要注意积累，如spenddoing.2B【解析】试题分析：buy sb. Sth. 动宾结构，所以此处的sb.做宾语成分，要用宾格them故选B考点：th

13、ey主格，their形容词性物主代词，theirs名词性物主代词点评 ：代词是一个难点，they主格，用在主语的位置上，them宾格用在宾语位置上，their形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词。Theirs名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词了，它相当于形容词性物主代词+名词3C【解析】试题分析：通过next Sunday，可知，本题应该是将来时。我们学将来时，就是在动词前加will或be going to。There be句型的将来时就是在be的前面加上will或者be going to，所以就变成了There will /is going to be.所以本题选C。考点：本题考查there be 句

14、型的将来时。点评：本题很容易受have a football match短语的误导。4D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查动词用法，花费时间干某事，spend time on sth/doing sth,排除A、B、D，我们应该尽可能多花时间读英语，故选D考点：考查动词spend的用法点评：学生应该正确区别表示花费时间干某事的句型结构，It takes/will take/took sb some time to do sth;sb spend time on/doing sth,因此在做题时一定先审好题，看到spend就应想到后跟on或doing sth5C【解析】试题分析：本题的意思是我有一个

15、大鼻子，他有一个小鼻子。英语中一般会用一个词来代替前面出现过的名词，这就是one。A是冠词，应该放在名词前，this是“这个”的意思，不符合题意。所以本题选C。考点：本题考查one用来代替名词的情况。点评：one的意思不单是表示数量“一个”的意思，它还能代替前面出现的名词。6B【解析】固定答语。A. take; sometimes B. by；sometimes C. by；sometime D. take; sometime 7A【解析】此题考查固定结构take+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具。Sometimes表示有时。8A【解析】what if表示if not，表示如果不，怎样，故选答案为

16、A，符合题意。9A【解析】此题重点考查复合句的相关知识，what引导宾语从句，that引导定语从句。10A【解析】此题重点考查句型结构devote sth to doing sth表示献身于11D【解析】此题重点考查名词性的物主代词的基本用法。名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词。12C【解析】此题重点考察relaxing和relaxed的区别，前者是现在分词，表示主动意义，常用来修饰物；后者是过去分词，表示被动意义，常用来修饰人。13B【解析】在形容词或副词的比较级前面可以用much，little，even等词来修饰，以加强语气。Those体代词代替前文提到的人或物。14D【解析】此题

17、考查固定短语provide for sb表示为某人提供to live in 是动词不定式做目的状语。15A【解析】there is sth或sb doing sth，后用doing sth，用动词的现在分词作为后置定语，故选A16D【解析】would you mind my doing sth，而根据后文内容But dont do it now，可知答案为D17B【解析】反意疑问句的回答， 要根据事实来回答，事实是肯定的，用yes，事实是否定的，用no，根据上下文的意思来选择能偶，同时，remember doing sth，表示记得曾经做过某事，故选B18C【解析】本题考查时态。句中while

18、表示对比，“然而”之意。句意：我的哥哥正在阅读，而我正在做我的家庭作业。19B【解析】本题靠查的if 引导的第一空为宾语从句，从句的时态要与本来时态相一致，而后一空所考查的是if 引导的条件状语从句，如果主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选B20A【解析】考察非谓语动词。他们喜欢的东西听起来很棒很有趣。Enjoy是享受，喜欢的意思，本题he enjoys作为what的后置定语，相当于三单形式，结合语境可知描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般性现在时态。谓语动词用单数。故选A21B【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句中much修饰形容词的比较级，根据句意选B。句意：这件毛衣没有那件好，但它更

19、便宜些。22C【解析】考察时态。句意；请安静。爸爸正在卧室里面睡觉。对不起，妈妈。结合语境可知上文描述的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态。选C。23C【解析】此题重点考查when和while引导的时间状语从句的基本区别。When引导的时间状语从句常用一般时态，有时也用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。24D【解析】此题考查some和any的基本用法，some用于肯定句和一些表示肯定意义的一般疑问句如could you?和would you?中;any用于一般疑问句和否定句中。本题句首的Do和句末的问号可知，第一空用any,根据答句中的dont可知，第二空用any;故本题答案

20、选择D.25D【解析】本题考查连词。neithernor表示“既不也不”。句意：我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”，但我的父亲既不喜欢，我的母亲也不喜欢它。26A【解析】情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的看法；Sure, go ahead.当然了，继续吧； It must fun.说法错误。How exciting!太令人兴奋了。根据上文，动物使我们的朋友。我们应该保护他们。可知选A最符合语境。27A【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。根据生活常识，多吃蔬菜和水果少吃肉是最健康的生活方式。句意：我们应当多吃水果和素菜，但少吃肉。这对我们健康有好处。28B【解析】本题考查交际用语。对于选择疑

21、问句的答语，必须用陈述句来回答，故选B。句意：猪肉是健康食物还是不健康食物？它是健康食物。 29C【解析】have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。30C【解析】疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。此外，当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。