2022年关于英语人称代词的用法.pdf

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1、代词的用法作者：周刚精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 人称 /物主 /指示代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示 : 第 一 人 称第 二 人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主 格I we you you he she it they 宾 格me us you you him her it them 物主代词形 容 词性my our your your his her its their 名

2、词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs I. 人称代词 :人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语 . Eg: a. I m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It s a cat. We call it “ Mimi. ”e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词

3、. 形容词性的物主代词 :相当于形容词 ,后面要跟名词 ,指定名词的所属对象 . 名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third fl

4、oor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) f.Those aren t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - *人称代词划线 ,常用 who (宾

5、格可用 whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。(特别提示 ): 并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称- 第一人称you - he/she/it - I eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称- 第二人称-第三人称We-you-They III. 指示代词 : this 这个, that 那个these这些those那些EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空. 1. _I_am a monkey. Do you like _it_? _My_name Gog

6、o. This house is _us_. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _me_some questions, but _I_can t answer. (we). 3. The girl is from Canada. _Her_name is Betty. The man is _her_father . we like _them_very much. (she) 4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _their_( she). 5. Daming s bag is blue. This yellow one

7、 isn t _his_. (he) 6. Don t thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he), 7. _They_names are Lucy and Lily. _They_are from the USA. _They_live in China with _their_parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Ming s dog. _Its_name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _it_very much. He often takes _it_to the street. 9. _we_are student

8、s. _Our_school is No. 2 Middle School. _We_have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very kind to _ours_.(we) 10._is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she) 10. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The p

9、eople call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now. 11. This isn t _coat. _is purple. ( I ). 12. -Is this_(you) pencil ? -No. It s not _(I ) . I think it s _(she ). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13. Look at _. What s in _hands ? (he). 1

10、4. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 15. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman. 16. There are three people in Li Lei s family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family. 17. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 18. That s not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 19. _(we) are in Cla

11、ss One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 20. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ). 21. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often

12、bus school thing there. (we) 22. That s very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 23. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)? 24. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers. 25. This pencil is not _. _is at home. 26. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These

13、 two bikes are _. 27. I ve got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 28. What s this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly. 29. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we) 30. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.

14、 31. Whose Chinese book is this ? It s _. _forget to have it. (I ) 32. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _. 33. The woman is English. Do you know _? 34. I m a student of _(he). 35. That s isn t _(you) watch. It s _(she) 36. _(

15、I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questions. 37. Maths is very hard to _. _doesn t know how to study. (she). 38. This is _(she) bag. It s older than _(he). 39. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)? - I ll go with _(you). Ex II: 句型转换 . 1. She teaches us Chinese. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - -

16、 - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. That s her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine. 4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingming s mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends.

17、9. I help her study maths. 10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句 . 1. I m a doctor. 2. That s his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ? 4. She has got a pear. 5. Is he at home ? 6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句 . 1. These are dresses. 2. Are those their students ? 3. Those bananas aren t ours. 4.

18、 They are our teachers. 5. Are these your friends ? 6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers. 8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 代词用法（二）IV. 反身代词 . 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel

19、f itself themselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneself help yourself/yourselves to . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too yo

20、ung to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself. V.不定代词 . A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和 any some , 用在肯定句中 . *some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中. any , 用于否定句和疑问句中. *any 还有 “ 任何 ” 的意思 ,可跟单数名词. Eg: a. Is there any juice in the fridge ? b. I have got some Christmas presen

21、ts now. c. Could you please pass me some sugar ? B. 由 some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词 . 表示人 : somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody 表示物 : something, anything, everything , nothing * 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house. b.I d like so

22、mething to read. c. He told us something important just now. d. There s nothing interesting on today s newspaper. C. 不定代词 every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 单数名词 , “ 每一个 ” , 强调共性，形式上为单数. each 强调个性 , 可跟单数名词 , 可做同位语 , 常与 of 连用. Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls. b. Each child

23、 is well looked after here. c. Each of them has a nice skirt. all “ 全部都 ” ,表示三者或三者以上 . 后跟复数名词 ,或 of + 人称代词 (宾格)作同位语时 ,放在系动词 ,助动词之后 ,实意动词之前 . none “ 没有, 一个都不 ” , 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与 of连用。 Eg: a. We all come from the UK. -All of us come from the UK. b. They are all friendly to me.-All of them are friendly

24、 to me. c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs. d. None of them have/ has finished the work. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - Both , “两者都 ” , 作主语时 , 当作复数 , 其后也可跟复数名词或和of 连用。英语人称代词练习一、 单项填空1. Tom， Please pass _ the glasses. I want to r

25、ead the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 4. -Oh

26、！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 5. -How are you going to improve _ this term ？-Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself 6. Who taught _ English last term ？ Was _ Mr. Smith？A. you; it B. you; he

27、C. your; it D. your; that 7. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. You forgot your dictionary？ You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 9.

28、 This is _ classroom. Where is _ ？A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs 二、 用所给代词的适当形式填空1.This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag. 2.Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes 3.our country more and more beautiful. 4.-Is that bike Miss Gaos？5.-Yes， it is

29、_（she） 。 Beautiful， isn t it？6.Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack. 7.-Who taught your brother to surf？8.-Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。9.Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England. 10. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）。11. -My watch keeps good time. What about _ （you）？12.

30、 -Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow. 13. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？14. 10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate？_ is my aunt. We often visit _. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

31、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. _ say that those old

32、houses will be rebuilt. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 26. The ship is lying at anchor ( 停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai. 27. This ph

33、oto of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 28. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 29. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 30. What s the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 三、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _.是谁啊？是我。

34、4.Come with _.跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10.Let

35、 _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。15.Whose bike is this? Its _ = _ _ 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。四、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.

36、 I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

37、 - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if（是否） youve seen a pair of gloves （手套） of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 五、用适当的人称代词和物

38、主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she ，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ can t get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can t get down from the tree. Can y

39、ou help _(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you ，your，yours) mend it? 6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he ，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I ，me，mine). 六、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _ work very much. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下

40、载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do _? 4. She is a friend of _. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English. 7. May I use _ bike? _ is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -