七年级下册英语语法点总结(共13页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在at this time在这时at the moment 现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoinglook-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.E

2、g: getgettingrunrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, h

3、e is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arentEg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about谈论talk to(with)sb和某人交谈3write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4play with和一起玩5watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7some of中的一些8in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序

4、数词前面有the）in the last photo在最后一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项：1他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eati

5、ng dinner?他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。

6、We are talking about the weather.6他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watc

7、hing TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others

8、-一些另外一些onethe others.一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点

9、句型1How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。3What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the w

10、eather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词)Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can p

11、lay in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似

12、乎要转晴。6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. I

13、ts quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium

14、height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 reme

15、mber ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu

16、 Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜

17、色的顺序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6I dont think的用法表达否定的看

18、法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一短语1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size

19、bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二重点句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like?Id like Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would

20、you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium smallbowl moodes.5.What size cakewouldyoulike?I would like asmallbirthday-cake.三重难点解析1would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.wou

21、ld like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）

22、（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要买什么肯定Yes, please . I wouldlike 否定No, thanks.专心-专注-专业