高考英语语法复习之语法与词汇练习题(共9页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2008高考英语语法复习之语法与词汇练习题一、单项选择题1.Some teachers are clever, but not very good at _ their ideas to students. A. getting across B. getting over C. getting down D. getting into2. This river has changed its course many times . It _ always located where it _ at present. A. isnt; is B. isnt; will

2、 be C. wasnt; is D. wasnt; has been3. Mr Smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while. Dont worry. Henry will his duties.Atake upBtake overCtake inDtake off4We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we expected .Awork out Bmove out Ccarry o

3、ut Dput out 5. Youll never work it out by that method ; you are _ altogether A. keep track of B. off the track C. on the track of D. around the track6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies is now part of Hubei.A. which; in where B. where; in what C. that; in which D. where

4、; in which7. He is one of those people everybody will find hard to please.A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be8. It is agreed that constant arguing doesnt _ _ a happy marriage. A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 9She carried out her promise he had made she would give m

5、e a present on my birthday.Athat; xBfor which; that Cthat; thatDwhich; x10. I more money that day, I you some.AIf; had; could lendBHave; had; would lendCHave; had; would have lentDHad; had; would have lent11. AIDS is a disease that the bodys immune system and leaves a person against infections and i

6、llness.Abreaks off; defendBbreaks down; defenselessCbreaks into; defenceDbreaks up; indenfence12. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject.AexpressedBdescribedCexplainedDsuggested13. The newly-discovered star was named_ _ a Chinese astronomer in ho

7、nour of his contribution to astronomy.A. forB. afterC as D. by14. _ _, I think, and the problems could be settled. A. If you double your efforts B So long as you keep up your spirits C. Making greater efforts D A bit more efforts.15. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had

8、 _ _ went wrong again.A. to repair B. had been repaired C. had repaired D. to be repaired16. The picture was put in the corner of the room. Nobody _ in it. A. had any interest B. being interested C. was interested D. to have an interest17. - Who is the man talking to the headmaster? - A professor _

9、a visit to our school. A. paying B. is paying C. pays D. paid18. In the USA, she made a lot of friends _English well to make herself _.A. learn; understood B. learn; to be understoodC. to learn; understood D. to learn; understand19. I dont think she could have done such a stupid thing last night, _?

10、 A. do I B. could I C. did she D. has she20. I must go now. _, if you want that book Ill bring it next time. A. Incidentally B. Accidentally C. Occasionally D. Subsequently21. All foreign visitors are requested to _ with the regulations in this area. A. agree B. comply C. consent D. conform22. If he

11、 refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. A. put up with B. fall in with C. do away with D. get along with23. When the big bills for mothers hospital care came, father was glad he had money in the bank to _. A. fall short of B. fall through C. fall back on D. fall in with2

12、4. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business.A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance25. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _ until help came. A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on26. It isnt so much whether he work

13、s hard; the question is whether he works _. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all27. Mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. A. efforts B. pains C. attempts D. endeavors28. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the foun

14、ders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times29. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before. A. broken off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away30. Hes the kind of man who is fond of _ compliments to other mens wives.A. payi

15、ng B. saying C. expressing D. showing31. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest. A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for32. She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A. challenged B. obstructed C. contradic

16、ted D . resisted33. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments. A. company B. track C. touch D. pace34. He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over35. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but

17、there is _ difference between them. A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle36. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out37. He _ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatched B. sc

18、ratched C. squeezed D. stretched38. The book seems to have been _ from various books and articles. A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D. pulled out39. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather. A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled40. The new saf

19、ety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force. A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation41. During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across

20、42. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _. A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time43. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months.A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed44. Dont go too far into the sea, children, or the wa

21、ves will _ you off your feet.A. flow B. cut C. press D. sweep45. The store had no more red shoes _, so Mary chose brown ones instead.A. in demand B. in store C. in need D. in stock 46. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesnt have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _ the race even if he fi

22、nishes last.A. keep on B. keep to C. stick out D. stick to47. Can you _ me _ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow. A. give . out B. send . in C. write . off D. run . off 48. What Im telling you is strictly _. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretive B. special C. individual D. confidentia

23、l 49. We finally managed to _ the committees approval of our plans.A. secure B. arouse C. acquire D. exert50. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _ its charm.A. appeal to B. stick to C. keep to D. yield to51. The government is _ and will take the neces

24、sary steps to maintain security and stability. A. on the alert B. out of control C. on guard D. in vain52. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _. A. on the rise B. on the spot C. on the decline D. on the side53. The filling station _ because there were too many others on th

25、e street. A. fell through B. went under C. fell out D. went through54. . His name was on the _ of my tongue, but I just couldnt recall it.A. end B. point C. edge D. tip55. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, _ said it sounded like an adventure.AallBthatCwhichDwho56. _, Mary went up

26、 to the stage to accept the prize for the best actor.A. Excited and happyB. Being excitedly and happily C. Being excited and happyD. Excitedly and happily57. Isthishotel_yousaidweweretostayinyourletter? A. where B.what C.that D.inwhich58. It was a very _ course, but we managed to get through it A. d

27、emanding B. strong C. strict D. heavy59. My boss has decided to send me to China to do a _ course in Mandarin. Its very intensive - 8 hours every day for 10 days. A. crash B. fast C. speed D. high-speed60. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, they _ it_.A. workover B. bea

28、routC. liveout D. get over61. The villagers,_ damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homes B. all whose homesC. all of whose homes D. all their homes62. She is the only one among the _ who _ stories for children.A. woman writers; write B. women writers; writeC. woman

29、writers; write D. women writers; writes63. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _in cities rather than in the country.A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived64. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _goi

30、ng on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is65.The examination results in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of usArefer to Breferring to Cwas referred to Dreferred to66. “Not all the students are skilled at learning English.” means _.A. Most of the students are skilled at lea

31、rning EnglishB. Few students are skilled at learning EnglishC. No students are skilled at learning EnglishD. All students are not skilled at learning English67.Johnny is a great dancer；he _ above the rest for his perfect performance. A. stand by B. lives on C. stands out D. makes out68. Along the ro

32、ad _ many newly-built buildings.A. lies B. has C. have D. are69. _ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are _ with the danger of dying out. A. within; facing B. By; facing C. As; faced D. with; faced70._ , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as they B. A

33、s they are disabledC. Disabled as they are D. Disabled so they are 高三英语期末考试语法复习之语法与词汇练习题 参考答案1. A get across 使通过，使被理解；get over 克服；get down从下来，写下；get into对发生兴趣，卷入。2. C3. B take up占据，开始从事；take over占据，接任（职位）；take off 脱下，起飞。4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D15. B 16. B 17. A 18.

34、 C 19. C 20. A incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便; accidentally(=by chance)偶然地; occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔; subsequently(=afterwards, later). 21. B comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule, etc.)遵守; conform(to)使一致，符合；consent to 同意，赞同。 22. B fall in with(=agr

35、ee to)同意; put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行，进展；相处。23. C fall back on求助于; fall short of没达到，低于; fall in with与.一致，符合；同意，赞成，支持。fall through落空. 24. C occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.25. D hang on(=hol

36、d fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放; keep on(doing sth.)继续（做.）；catch on 理解；count on 指望，依赖。26. C at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）; not.at all全不，毫不：He doesnt seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计; after all毕竟，终究。27. B take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事28. B sometime(=f

37、ormer)过去的，以前的29. D pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语; break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。30. A pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。31. A Look forward to 期待，盼望; call forth引起，唤起。Call for需要。Look up to尊敬。32. D resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住.”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。33. D keep pace with跟上

38、; keep company(with)与.相好; keep track of通晓事态，了解动向.34. C take in(=understand)理解; hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白（作不及物动词用），catch on to懂得，明白（作及物动词用）；get over克服。35. D subtle微妙的，微细的，难以捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。Submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未清楚标明的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。36. A live up t

39、o不辜负，作到； set forth阐明，提出，列举； cut out删去.37. B scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch ones head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。38. A piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。39. D spoiled使.扫兴.40. D consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。41. B shut out(=prevent from coming in; blo