惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试英语试题(共8页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上惠州市2021届高三第二次调研考试 英 语 （2020.10）试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

2、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings To Do in Los Angeles on Labor Day weekend, September 18-20, 2020Families will findfunthings to do with your kids this weekend from September 18th to 20th.Make some art, visit a museum, enjoy a drive-in movie, and more!Bowers Museum2002 N. Main St., Santa Ana, CA

3、 92706The Bowers Museum is now open and ready to safely welcome your family. Current exhibitions includeInside the Walt Disney Archives: 50 Years of Preserving the Magic, a 10,000-square-foot traveling exhibit that features more than 400 objects. Timed tickets will be required. Make your reservation

4、 online.The Virtual Orange County Childrens Book Festival3857 Birch Street, Suite 414, Newport Beach, CA 92660The Virtual Orange County Childrens Book Festival begins on Monday, September 14th and continues until Saturday, September 26th. A variety of activities are planned including story times, il

5、lustrating demonstrations, interactive activities, discussion panels, and much more. Check the website for a complete schedule of events.Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace935 Laguna Canyon Rd., Laguna Beach, CA 92651The Sawdust Art Festival: An Outdoor Marketplace opens this weekend on Sat

6、urday, September 19th from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm. The Outdoor Marketplace will be open on weekends only, and advance tickets are required. Families will have the opportunity to safely shop, watch live art demonstrations, and enjoy outdoor dining and live music. Tickets are available online. Admission

7、is $10 for adults and free for kids 12 and under.Drive-In Movies at the Mall:The Princess Bride500 Lakewood Mall, Lakewood, CAEnjoy a drive-in screening ofThe Princess Brideat the Lakewood Center Mall on Saturday, September 19th. The movie starts at 8:00 pm and the parking lot is not accessible unti

8、l 7:00 pm. A free goody bag will be provided to each car. Tickets are available online.1. Which of the following does NOT require tickets?A. Bowers Museum. B. Sawdust Art Festival.C. Drive-In Movies at the Mall. D. The Virtual Orange County Childrens Book Festival.2. What can visitors do on Sawdust

9、Art Festival?A. Appreciate live music. B. See drive-in movies. C. Enjoy dining indoors. D. Watch free art demonstrations.3. When should visitors arrive to enjoy The Princess Bride in full length?A. 6:25 pm, September 19th. B. 7:25 pm, September 19th.C. 9:00 pm, September 19th. D. 8:25 pm, September

10、19th.B Grandma was going to turn eighty-two on Friday. I heard Mom ordering a cake from the bakery over the phone. “Dont put any icing on it,” she said, “Just a plain angel cake.” Angel cake with fresh strawberries was her favorite. So Mum was ready. That afternoon when Dad came home, he showed me t

11、he phone he had bought for Grandma. “It has speed-dialing,” he said. “She wont have to push so many buttons when she calls the doctors office or her sister.” Dad looked pleased. “Her fingers are so stiff with arthritis (关节炎) that the phone seems a good idea.”But what about me? Here I was with only o

12、ne dollar in my pocket and one night to think of a gift. Even though Mom always insisted that “its the thought that counts,” I had a big problem. My mind was even more empty of ideas than my wallet was empty of money.When I have a problem, it sometimes helps to shoot a few baskets in the driveway. D

13、ribble, shoot, rebound. For a while I just played without even trying to think. I began to remember back before Granddad died, when we used to visit them in Kentucky, Granddad showed me how to do a jump shot. Thinking about Granddad made me sigh. Grandmas life was a lot happier when he was alive. Sw

14、ish! Id made two in a row.Suddenly, I remembered a green glass dish in the shape of a leaf that Grandma used to keep on a table back in Kentucky. It was always full of those red-and-white-striped peppermint candies. I hadnt thought of that dish for a long time. Maybe it was lost or broken when Dad r

15、ented the truck and brought Grandma and the belongings to Ohio.Just thinking about that candy dish made me taste the peppermint slowly dissolving on my tongue. I could almost hear Grandma saying，“Help yourself to a piece of peppermint, Burt.” That voice had a smile behind it. It was a voice I hadnt

16、heard for a long time.Aha! I took one last shot, then dribbled to the back door, ran up the steps two at a time, and grabbed my wallet. 4. What do you know about the authors grandma? A. She has difficulty moving fingers. B. She loves high-tech products. C. She doesnt like a plain cake. D. She has a

17、sweet tooth.5. What does the underlined word “dissolving” mean in the last paragraph but one?A. Melting. B. Chewing. C. Swallowing. D. Fading.6. What would the writer probably buy in the end? A. Something decorative for candies. B. Something bringing good memories. C. Something convenient to use. D.

18、 Something to Grandmas taste.7. What is the best title of the text? A. The Good Old Days B. The Gift of Gratitude C. The Thought That Counts D. The Inspiration from BasketballCAwe is generally defined as the sense that you are in the presence of something larger and more consequential than yourself.

19、 According to a called “awe walks”, people who took a fresh look at the world around them during brief, weekly walks felt more upbeat and hopeful in general than walkers who did not. Feeling a sense of awe also seems to up our overall feelings of gladness and improve health. Previous studies have li

20、nked increased physical activity to greater happiness and reduced risks for anxiety, depression and other mental illnesses. But no studies had looked into whether mixing awe and activity might increase the benefits of or, on the other hand, reduce them. So, for the new study, scientists concentrated

21、 on people in their 60s, 70s and 80s, an age when some people can face risks for declining mental health. The scientists asked 52 study volunteers to add a weekly 15-minute walk to their normal schedules. All of them were physically healthy and psychologically well-adjusted, with little anxiety or d

22、epression. Then they were randomly divided into two groups. One, as a control group, was asked to start walking, preferably outside, but given few other requirements. The other group was not only asked to walk once a week, but also were instructed in how to cultivate awe as they walked. “Basically,

23、we told them to try to go and walk somewhere new, since novelty helps to cultivate awe,” says Virginia Sturm, an associate professor who led the new study. Both groups were asked to take a few selfies (自拍) during their walks and upload them to a lab website and also complete a daily online assessmen

24、t of their current mood. After eight weeks, the scientists compared the groups responses and photos. Not surprisingly, the awe walkers felt happier, less upset and more socially connected than the control group members. The findings are subjective, though, since awe, like other emotions, is difficul

25、t to quantify, but Dr. Sturm thinks awe walks could be a simple thing for small wonders without any downside. 8. What makes the new study different from the previous ones?A. It concentrated on older people.B. It found the solution to mental health.C. It associated physical exercise with happiness.D.

26、 It took both activity and awe into consideration.9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. The volunteers were suffering mental diseases.B. Only the control group practiced weekly walks.C. The study volunteers were divided by age.D. Novelty can produce awe feelings.10. Why are the findings regarded

27、 subjective?A. The number of volunteers is small.B. The awe emotion is hard to measure.C. The daily assessments are difficult to complete.D. The period of the experiment isnt long enough.11. What is the attitude of Dr. Sturm to “awe walks”?A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Critical.DA

28、NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops (粪便) in Antarctica: funny at first sight though, it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future as the climate changes. The findings published recently unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an e

29、arly-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.Researchers from Stony Brook University used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Antarcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global pop

30、ulation increases. The satellite images cannot show the penguins individually, but their presence can be detected by the stain (污渍) left on the ice by their waste, called guano.Male and female penguins take turns incubating (孵化) in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nest

31、s. Heather Lynch, associate professor at Stony Brook, along with his team, used the area of the colony as defined by the guano stain to work back to the number of pairs. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the pen

32、guin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill (磷虾). The team found that while the Adelie penguins diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious.“This was a big surprise, since th

33、e abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role,” said Casey Youngflesh, a graduate student from the university. However, continued changes in the physical environment and a grow

34、ing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey (猎物) and penguin population itself. “Tools like this will be important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, which is often considered among the most primitive areas in the world,” said Youngflesh.12. What conce

35、rned scientists most according to paragraph 1? A. The climate change. B. The Adelie penguins diet.C. The Antarcticas ecosystem. D. The secret of penguin poops. 13. How did scientists carry out the study?A. By doing experiments. B. By conducting surveys.C. By making observations. D. By collecting doc

36、uments. 14. Which of the following would Lynch agree with? A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide. B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin. C. The Adelie penguins diet stayed the same most of the time. D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin popu

37、lation.15. What did Youngfleshs words suggest? A. More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years. B. There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet. C. Diet changes didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed. D. Fishery was important for the management of the Antarcti

38、c ecosystem. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fruits Are Less Fattening Than OthersHealth authorities recommend food with added sugar be limited within 5% to 10% of calories. But dont worry about the sugar we get from whole fruit. The natural sugar in fruits comes pa

39、ckaged with valuable things, including vitamins, minerals, and other healthy chemicals. 16 , two features providing some natural serving control. As for fewer calories, apples definitely take the cake. However, such control disappears when fruits are juiced or dried. 17 . But it wouldnt be hard to c

40、onsume 4 or 5 apples if we drank apple juice or ate dried ones. Consumption of whole fruit decreases the risk of diabetes (糖尿病), while fruit juice performs oppositely.Fruits contain glucose (葡萄糖), fruit sugar, and other sugars in varying amounts. Most fruits contain more glucose than fruit sugar. Th

41、ese two types are working differently. Glucose is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. Fruit sugar, on the other hand, is processed in the liver. 18 , so it is often recommended to diabetics precisely. It also tastes sweeter than glucose, providing more sweetness for less sugar and fewer calories

42、. Diets high in sugar are a problem. Eating large amounts of sugar will flood the body with both glucose and fruit sugar. Too much glucose impairs blood sugar metabolism (新陈代谢), while too much fruit sugar harms the liver. Taking in too much sugar means taking in too many calories. 19 . 20 . Somethin

43、g that may be harmful in high amounts may be harmless or beneficial in small amounts. With a balanced and calorie-appropriate diet, the amount of diverse sugar you get from several servings will not cause you diabetes, liver damage, or turn your body into a fat storage factory.A. The quantity makes

44、the poison B. Fruits with less glucose bring more benefits. C. And whole fruit also contains fiber and water D. This always contributes to weight gain and fat storage E. Eating whole fruit means absorbing less sugar and calories F. Fruit sugar is a natural sugar that has little effect on blood sugar

45、 G. Most of us would find it difficult to eat more than two whole apples 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was 21 to me b

46、y a close friend on my birthday. The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over again, only to receive eye 22 in return. “Frances, really, youve lost it again?” they would say every time I 23 it. Fortunately, I would eventually find

47、it in my own house. One day, 24 , as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again 25 from my pocket. I discovered the 26 when I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing. But then, around a week later, my parents received a 27 on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the 28 of my wallet. “Im calling for Frances,” a 29 came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet belonged to, looked inside of it, and found a