2019届上海市黄浦区高三二模英语试题(解析版)(共36页).doc

《2019届上海市黄浦区高三二模英语试题(解析版)(共36页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019届上海市黄浦区高三二模英语试题(解析版)(共36页).doc（36页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上黄浦区2019年高考模拟考英语试卷(完卷时间:120分钟 满分:140分)第I卷(共100分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will

2、 be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.D. On foot.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: Lucky for me, the shopping mall is within wa

3、lking distance.W: But I want to go nowhere without a car.Q: How did the man plan to go to the shopping mall at first?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A. The mans violin.B. The mans hobby.C. The mans interview.D. The mans job.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: David, you play the violin so well.M: Thank you. In fact, Im an ordinary am

4、ateur and I just play it for pleasure.Q: What are they mainly talking about?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A. Positive.B. Interesting.C. Successful.D. Boring.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: I thought the newly-released movie which received many positive reviews must be interesting.M: However, it turned out to be the opposite. Am

5、 I right?Q: What does the man think of the movie?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A. He cant get a room at the hotel at this time.B. He didnt get the type of room he wanted.C. He expected the room to be more expensive.D. He thought he had already made a reservation.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Sir, Im afraid this is the only ro

6、om in the hotel available at the moment.M: I see, Ill take what I can get. Next time Ill be sure to call in advance and make a reservation.Q: What can be most probably inferred about the man?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A. They should give Jessica some on-the-job training.B. They should offer Jessica some train

7、 tickets.C. They shouldnt have taken Jessica into account.D. They should ask Jessica to get more qualification.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: You know Jessica wants to apply for the position, but Im afraid shes not really qualified.W: What a pity! She seems so bright. Why not train her?Q: What does the woman sugge

8、st?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A. The weather forecast says it will be fine.B. The weather will not affect their plan.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.D. They will postpone their programme if it rains.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: What are we going to do if it rains tomorrow?M: Well have to count on good weath

9、er. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A. Shes unable to finish her homework.B. She has to give up efforts.C. She has to remove the virus.D. Shes infected with some disease.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: How about your assignme

10、nt?W: My computer is infected with a virus and all my efforts are gone.Q: What does the woman imply?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A. He has to wait for someone else.B. He is concerned about the womans safety.C. There is something wrong with the car.D. The woman must fasten the seat belt.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Come on,

11、what are we waiting for?M: Safety is the top concern madam. I cant start the car until you put on your seat belt.Q: What does the man probably mean?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A. She has been promoted to be the sales manager.B. She isnt popular with the colleagues in the sales department.C. She enjoyed working

12、 in the sales department.D. She doesnt like her new position very much.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Ms. Green! Congratulations on your promotion to a higher position!W: Thank you. But I hate having to leave the sales department.Q: What can we learn from the conversation about the woman?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A. Few s

13、tudents meet Professor Browns requirements.B. Many students find Professor Browns lecture uninteresting.C. Few students understand Professor Browns lecture.D. Many students have dropped Professor Browns class.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: You are taking a course with Professor Brown. Whats your impression so far?

14、M: To tell you the truth, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations. After each passage or conversation, you will

15、be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the

16、 following passage.11. A. Sending invitation cards to guests.B. Reserving a table at least one day in advance.C. Giving your order before you are seated.D. Keeping calm and talking to your clients.12. A. Some fruits.B. Cold dishes.C. A drink.D. A salad.13. A. Consult the waiter about the dish in det

17、ail.B. Tell everyone that you have certain dietary restrictions.C. Write beforehand to say that you dont care for some dishes.D. Keep quiet and pretend that you enjoy the food.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】American businessmen frequently use social situations to make business deals. One of the best examp

18、les of this practice is the business lunch. Therefore, knowing how to conduct yourself at a business lunch is often just as important as the business discussion. For formal business lunches, it is wise to phone at least 24 hours ahead to reserve a table at a restaurant. After you have been seated an

19、d given a menu, your waiter will come and ask if you would like to order anything to drink. Nowadays, it is quite acceptable to order mineral water, a soda, or fruit juice, apart from wine or a mixed drink.After that, your waiter will leave you to make your food selection from the menu you have been

20、 given. It is the hosts responsibility to discover whether or not his guests have any special dietary restrictions. If, however, a host does not do that, a guest should not announce his dietary restrictions to everyone at the table. Instead, he should ask the waiter about the ingredients of any dish

21、 in question. He should also have in mind a second dish that he might order, just in case. Usually, the host will allow his guests to order first. Occasionally, a host may collect orders in advance in order to save time.Which of the following is recommended for a formal business lunch according to t

22、he passage?After being seated and given the menu, what are you supposed to order first?What should you do if youve got any dietary restrictions?【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.14. A. For a couple of weeks.B. For a whole month.C. For

23、an academic year.D. For as long as he needs it.15. A. The man is writing his graduation paper.B. The man hasnt signed up for extended borrowing duration.C. The woman allows the man to keep the book.D. One professor has recalled the book the man is keeping.16. A. Renew the book right now.B. Have part

24、 of the book photocopied.C. Sign up for another borrowing duration.D. Buy a new copy at a campus bookstore.【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B【解析】M: Excuse me, I received a letter that I should return the book I checked out back in September. Its called Modern Social Problems. But I am writing my paper, so I thou

25、ght I was allowed to keep the book for the whole academic year.W: So you signed up for extended borrowing duration?M: Yeah.W: And we are still asking you to bring the book back?M: Uh-huh. Do I really have to?W: Well, let me check the computer. The title was Modern Social Problems?M: Yeah.W: Ehits be

26、en recalled. You can keep it all year round as long as no one else requests it, but someone else has, it looks like one of the professors in the sociology department. So you have to bring it back. You can check it out again when it is returned in a couple of weeks.M: What if the professor renews it?

27、 And I really need it right now.W: All of it? Or is there a certain section or chapter you are working with?M: Eh, theres one chapter in particular I am working with.W: Well, we normally dont do this, but because of the circumstances we can photocopy up to one chapter for you. So, why not do that fo

28、r the chapter you are working with right now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, maybe itll have been returned.M: Oh, that would be great. Thank you!How long did the man think he could keep the book?Which of the following statements is True according to the conversation?What does the wom

29、an suggest that the man should do?【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.17. A. The womans husband.B. The owner of the apartment.C. The apartment manager.D. The person who lives in the apartment now.18. A. In a hotel.B. In a two-bedroom apa

30、rtment.C. In a house.D. In a three-bedroom apartment.19. A. It is one of the nicest apartments in the buildings.B. The master bedroom of the apartment is quite spacious.C. It is a three-bedroom apartment that is difficult to find.D. The womans family can move in the next day if they sign the contrac

31、t.20. A. She thought the apartment was not spacious enough.B. It was the first apartment that she had the chance to see.C. Her husband was busy and had not seen the apartment yet.D. The rent was too high for the womans family to afford.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】M: This is it. I know that it is

32、smaller than you wanted, but it is one of the nicest apartments in the buildings.W: Does it have three bedrooms?M: No. There are two. But the master bedroom is quite large. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one.W: I suppose I could

33、 do that.M: A three-bedroom apartment will be difficult to find.W: Yes, I know. Actually, the few three-bedroom apartments that I have found are either extremely expensive or the owner wont like a family with children.M: Well. The owner allows two children in this apartment.W: Arent you the owner?M:

34、 No, I am the manager. My office is on the first floor of this building.W: Oh. Thats nice. Then if anything gets brokenM: Just leave a note on my door.W: You said that the rent would be 350 dollars a month. Does that include something?M: Yes, it includes gas. Your stove is gas, so, as you can imagin

35、e, your other expenses, such as electric and water, are quite inexpensive.W: This sounds great. But before I sign a contract, I would like my husband to see it.M: Why not stop by with him this evening?W: How late are you in your office? He usually doesnt get off work until 5 p.m.M: Come by at six. I

36、 will still be there. I am sure that you are eager to move from the hotel and if we have paper work out of the way tonight, you can move in tomorrow.W: That sounds perfect!Who is the man in this conversation?Where is the woman living now?Which of the following is Not True about the apartment?Why did

37、nt the woman sign a contract right away?【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word

38、, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Romes report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the

39、 world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially _21_ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states the world _22_ well be headed to

40、wards disaster.Many wrongly _23_(interpret) the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that _24_ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) _25_ (preserve) the planets limited life-suppo

41、rt systems.This argument _26_ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. _27_ it has come at a high cost to the fo

42、rmation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity in particular, economic activity has been the dominant factor _28_(influence) Earths climate and environ

43、ment. In the Anthropocene, our planets life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” a situation _29_

44、temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are _30_(common) and more destructive than ever.【答案】21. what 22. may/might 23. interpreted 24. if 25. to preserve 26. has been ignored 27. But 28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/com

45、moner【解析】本文为说明文。最新报告表明，如果经济不考虑环境因素而继续快速增长，世界将在二十一世纪面临生态和经济崩溃，世界很可能会走向灾难，为此付出高昂的代价。如果我们不加限制，那么那时的气温会比今天高出许多，海平面会相当高，极端天气比以往任何时候都更常见、更具破坏性。【21题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但这是已经发生的事情。分析句子Yet that is essentially _1_ has happened.可知，表语从句中缺少主语，根据上下文的语境可知，要用what。故填what。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。may/might well do为固定搭配，意为“很有可能”。主要用于加强

46、推测的语气,表示具有较大的可能性。本处是指“世界很可能会走向灾难”。故填may/might。【23题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。根据下文的“In fact, the report argued thatwas chosen”可知，本句是用一般过去时。此处是指“许多人错误地将限制增长解释为对不受控制的经济扩张的攻击”。故填interpreted。【24题详解】考查语境及连接词。事实上，报告认为，如果选择无限增长的路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资金）去保护地球有限的生命支持系统。分析语境可知，此处是一个假设，因此要用if。【25题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果选择无限增长路径，就需要辅助性政策（包括资

47、金）去保护地球有限的生命维持系统。require to do，为固定搭配，意为“需要.去做”，因此本空要用动词不定式，故填to preserve。【26题详解】考查语境。根据下一句“Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth”可此，此处是指“这个论点一直被忽视”，因此要用现在完成时。主语This argument与谓语动词ignore二者是被动关系，是指论点被忽略，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been ignored。【27题详解】考查语境及连词。句意：这使我们在减少贫困、延长寿命和增加财富方面取得了巨大进展。但它对社会的形成和地球的恢复付出了高昂的代价。分析前后两句可知，两句的内容是转折的，故填But。【28题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：人类活动，特别是经济活动，已经成为影响地球气候和环境的主要因素。分析句子“human activity in particular, e