译林版8A-Unit-4-Do-it-yourself学案(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上译林版8A Unit 4 Do it yourself学案第1课时 Comic stripWelcome to the unit预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第4243页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2听课本第42页Comic strip部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。3找出课本第4243页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）1instruction n_ 2tool n. _3. brush n._ 4.glue n. _5rope n._ 6scissors n复 _7. tape n

2、. _ 8.DIY n._9decorate vt. _ 10._adv.确切地，精确地11_vt.修补 12._n.玫瑰（花）13. had better(d better)_ 14. _没问题15. _代表；象征 16_而不是，代替17. _做一些纸玫瑰花18. All right. Whats next? _19. Youd better get some tools. _20. It says, “Do it yourself.” _21Thats fun. _自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. Did Hobo read the instructions?2Whats DIY

3、 exactly?3. What does Suzy need if she wants to make some paper roses?教材导读1All rightWhats next? 好的。接下来怎么做？ 探究点：“All right”“Thats right”和“Thats all right”有何区别？ 指点迷津 “All right.”的用法如下： 作对方建议或劝告的应答语。 - Lets go and ask him.让我们去问他吧。 - All right好的。 作对方想法或请求的应答语。 -I think it is green.我认为它是绿色的。 - All right.

4、对。(2)“Thats right.”是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语，意思是“对，正确”。 - Five and five is ten五加五等于十。 - Thats right对。 (3)“Thats all right.”的用法如下： 作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。 - Im sorry, I cant go there with you. 对不起，我不能和你去那儿。 - Thats all right没关系。 作对方感谢的应答语。 -Thank you very much for your help非常感谢你的帮助。 - Thats all right别客气。 根据汉语提示完成句子 “我们回

5、家好吗？”“好的。” - Shall we go home? -_.2Youd better get some tools你最好拿一些工具来。 探究点：had better的意思是什么？后接动词的什么形式？ 指点迷津 had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事。 You had better finish the work on time. 你最好按时完成这项工作。 You had better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You had better give him a card. 改为否定句 You had better_ h

6、im a card.3No problem!没问题！ 探究点：no problem意为_。 指点迷津 no problem意为“没问题”，主要用法如卞： (1)用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。 - Excuse me for smoking here.请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。 - No problem没关系。 (2)用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。 - Could you post the letter for me? 你能为我寄这封信吗？ - No problem.没问题。 (3)用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。 - Can

7、you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗？ - No problem没问题。 ( ) - Could you help me with the housework? -_. A. Yes, I do B. No problem C. Thats right D. Thats all right ( )- Can you finish the work in an hour? -_. A. Thank you B. Thats right C. No problem D. Thats all right4It says，“Do it yourself.”它上面写道：“自己做。” 探究点：I

8、t says (that)和It is said (that)有何区别？ 指点迷津 Its said (that)是“据说”的意思，而It says (that)则是指某个文书、故事或规定如此说。 It is said that Chairman Mao used to live here. 据说毛主席曾在这里居住过。 I read the weather forecast in todays newspaper. It says that it is going to rain tomorrow. 我读了今夭报纸上的天气预报。它说明天会下雨。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 There is a

9、book on the desk. It_ (say) that an earthquake happened ten years ago. It_(say) that he is an American.5It stands for“do-it-yourself，它( DIY)代表“你自己做”。 探究点：stand for的意思是_。 指点迷津 stand for意为“代表；象征”。 What does the sign stand for? 这个符号代表什么？ 根据汉语提示完成句子 这个标记代表“禁止停车”。 This sign_6instead of而不是，代替 探究点：instead

10、of与instead有什么区别？ 指点迷津 (1) instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面常接名词、代词、动名词和介词短语。 We will go there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们将步行去那儿而不是乘公共汽车。 (2) instead是副词，意为“代替，顶替”，需要在一定的上下文中使用。它一般位于句首或句尾，但不能位于祈使句的前面，也不能位于句中。 He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了，让我代他去吧。 instead或instead of填空 He is ill. I will go to

11、the meeting_. Tomorrow I will take a bus_ a taxi to work.热身练习A根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. Your shoes are dirty. You should_（刷）them. 2. My bike is broken. It needs_（修理）now. 3. I have a new house and now I am d_ it. 4. You should read the i_ carefully before you use it. 5. Li Hong is not here. I will answer

12、 your question i_ of her.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you understand the meaning of the picture_ (exact)? 2. Its raining hard. You had better_ (stay) inside. 3. This Friday l will take a bus to the park instead of_ (walk), 4. Shall we_ (start) the meeting right now? 5. I enjoy_ (read) some English stories.

13、C单项选择。 ( )1. It_ that he only knows a little English. A. says Bsaid Cis saidDis saying ( )2. - Shall we go out for a walk? -_. A. Thank you B. Thats right C. Thats all right D. All right ( )3. There is a lot of traffic on the road. You had better_. A. walk home B. walking home C. to walk home D. don

14、t walk home ( )4. -I am going to make a kite. - It sounds_. A. friendly B. lovely C. beautifully D. well参考答案预学热身 1指示 2工具3刷子；画笔 4胶水 5绳索6剪刀7磁带；胶带8自己动手做 9装饰 10. exactly 11. repair 12. rose 13.最好 14. no problem 15. stand for 16. instead of 17. make some paper roses 18.好的。接下来怎么做？ 19你最好拿一些工具来。 20.它上面写道：“自

15、己做。”21那是有趣的。1. No, he didnt. 2. Do it yourself. 3. Some paper, glue and a pair of scissors.教材导读1. All right 2.not give 3.B C 4.says is said 5.stands for No Parking 6instead instead of热身练习A. 1. brush 2. repairing 3. decorating 4. instruction(s) 5.insteadB. 1. exactly 2. stay 3. walking 4. start 5read

16、ingC14.C D A B第2课时Reading预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第4446页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2预习课本第44页，尽量理解课文大意。3听课本Reading部分的录音，能正确地模仿录音中的语音语调。4找出课本第4446页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1. crazy adj. _ 2.terrible adj._3. once adv._ 4.mistake n._5. pipe n._ 6.fill vt. _7. ceiling n._ 8.shelf n(pl. shelves) _9

17、. whoops excl. _ 10. advise vt. & vi._11. _n课程；过程 12._ adv.已经13._vt. & vi.经常去；出席 14._ 对着迷15._安装 16._ 犯错误17._供电中断；停电 18._ 用填充19. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water._20. Last month, he thought the living room in his house w

18、as boring, so he painted it blue._21. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor._22. Suzys cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom._自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1. Is Andrew crazy about DIY?2. Why did Andrew paint his living room blue?3. Who knows much more about

19、 DIY9 Suzy or Andrew?4not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数如何确定？教材导读1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我表弟安德鲁热衷于自己做事。 探究点：be crazy about的意思是_。 指点迷津 be crazy about的意思是“热衷于；痴迷于”。后接动词时用其-ing形式。 My son is crazy about football. 我儿子痴迷于足球。 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 His sister is c_ about dancing and she practises it da

20、y and night.2. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。 探究点一：another指两者还是两者以上的“另一个”？ 指点迷津 another指两者以上的“另一个”，another的具体用法如下： (1) another可视为由“another”构成，但总是写成一个词，不能写成an other；其后一般只接单数可数名词，不

21、接复数名词或不可数名词。another有两个基本意义： 外加的，同样的。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 不同的，另外的。 Thats another story 那是另一码事。 (2)在通常情况下，another后不能接复数名词或不可数名词，但是如果复数名词之前有few或数词修饰，或不可数名词之前有piece of之类的单位词时，则可以与another连用。 I could go on for another two hours. 我可以再继续（讲）两个小时。 (3) one有时可与another对照使用。 One (boy) wanted

22、to read, and another wanted to watch TV.一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。 (4) one after another意为“一个接一个地，相继地，依次地”，在句中主要用作状语。 Planes took off one after another. 飞机陆续起飞。 One after another all his plans failed. 他的所有计划都一一失败了。 (5) one another与each other：两者均表示“彼此，互相”。值得注意的是，它们是代词，在句中不作状语，若用于不及物动词之后，要添加适当的介词。 We dont al

23、ways agree with one another (each other).我们的意见并不总是一致的。 提醒 它们虽为代词，但在句中主要作宾语，习惯上不作主语，但它们有所有格形式；另外，若语义需要，它们还可用于所有格。 Those two are always copying each others (one anothers) homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业。 辨析 another与the other的区别： 前者指两者以上的另一个，后者指两者中的另一个。This book isnt interesting. Please show me another one.这本书没

24、有趣。请拿另一本给我看看。I have two friends. One is Tom and the other is Kate.我有两个朋友。一个是汤姆，另一个是凯特。( )The coat doesnt fit me. Will you please show me_ one? A. the other B the another Canother Dother( )They know_ parents. A. the other B. each other C. one another D. each others探究点二：time在此的意思是_.指点迷津 time在此意为“次数”。次

25、数的表示方法如下：once 一次 twice两次 three times三次知识拓展 对次数提问用how many times。How many times did you see him?你见到过他多少次了？He came to our city twice. 对画线部分提问 _ _ _ _he come to your city?探究点三：put up在此的意思是_。指点迷津 put up在此的意思是“张贴”。put up的具体用法主要如下：(1)举起。If you have some questions, put up your hands please.如果你们有问题，请举手。(2)张

26、贴。 They put up some pictures on the wall.他们把一些画贴到了墙上。(3)搭建。We put up a small wooden house in the trees.我们在树丛中搭起一个小木屋。小试身手 根据汉语提示完成句子他举手问了一个问题。 He_ and asked a question.是谁把它贴到墙上的？ _on the wall?探究点四：fillwith的意思是指点迷津 fillwith的意思是“用装满”。They filled the box with books.他们用书装满盒子。根据汉语提示完成句子 请用水装满杯子。 Please_

27、the glass_ water.3. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. 上个月，他认为家里的起居室很单调，所以他把它漆成了蓝色。 探究点一：boring意为_。 指点迷津 boring指物，意为“无聊的，无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的，乏味的”。 Its a boring talk. 这是一次无聊的谈话。 根据汉语提示完成句子 这是一部令人厌烦的影片。 This is a_ 探究点二：paint一blue的意思是_。 指点迷津 paintblue的意思是“把

28、漆成蓝色”。 He likes to paint his room white. 他喜欢把他的房间漆成白色。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我把墙漆成了绿色。 I_ green.4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在起居室不但有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 探究点：not onlybut also的意思是_。 指点迷津 not onlybut also的意思是不但而且”。not onlybut also可连接句中任意两个并列的句子成分，连接主语时谓语的单复数和第二个主

29、语保持一致。 He is not only a teacher but also a writer. 他不但是一名教师而且是一名作家。（连接表语） He knows not only Wu Dong but also Wang Hai. 他不但认识吴东而且认识王海。（连接宾语） I lived not only in Nanjing but also in Beijing, 我不但在南京住过而且在北京也住过。（连接状语） Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film. 不但这些学生而且他们的老师都喜欢这部影片。（连接主语

30、） 根据汉语提示完成句子 我不但喜欢语文而且喜欢数学。 I like_. 我不但星期三踢足球而且星期五也踢足球。 I play football_ 不但他们而且李亮也是工人。 _a worker.5. Suzys cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom. 苏西的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。 探究点：fail to do sth的意思是_。 指点迷津 fail to do sth.的意思是“做某事失败”。fail的具体用法如下： (1)用作不及物动词 失败，未能成功，未能做到。 We tried but failed.我们尝试过

31、，但失败了。 （考试）不及格。 。 He failed in the English test.他英语测试不及格。 提醒 fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。 I failed in passing the exam.我没能通过考试。 (2)用作及物动词 未能，未做；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。 He failed to go.他未能去成。 没有通过的考试。 He failed the Chemistry test.他化学考试没有及格。 根据汉语提示完成句子 他这次数学考试未及格。 He_ this Maths exam. 我未能赶上早班车。

32、 I_ the early bus.热身练习A根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1. There was a_（可怕的）storm and it destroyed many houses. 2. The supper is_（已经）ready. Lets begin. 3. I will go to Shanghai to a_ an important meeting. 4. He does his homework carefully and never makes any m_. 5. This term we have some new c_ such as Physics an

33、d Chemistry.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor advised me_ (go) to bed early. 2. I will play table tennis instead of_ (run). 3. Not only his friends but also he_ (have)a good memory. 4. His son failed in_(find) his new toy. 5The result(结果)made him_ (angry).C单项选择。 ( )1. The boy is crazy_ computer games. A.

34、 for B. about C. of D. with( )2. The teacher told you to_ the map on the wall. A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up( )3. The coat is too short for me. Please give me_ one. A. another B. other C the other D. the another( )4. What you said made me_ sad. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel( )5.

35、 Some of us filled the cups_ milk. Afor Bof Cwith Dby( )6. His father looks_ today. A. angrily B. terribly C. friendly D. happilyD根据汉语提示完成句子。 1我妹妹酷爱音乐。 My sister is_ 2不但我们而且你迟到了。_we _you _late. 3我们未能按时到达那儿。 We_ get there on time. 4他父亲建议他多买几本英语书。 His father advised him_. 5他的话使我很难过。 His words_ 6床的这一头要

36、比那一头高得多。 One side of the bed is_ the other. 7请把这张画贴到墙上。 Please_ on the wall. 8他的整个房子昨天断电了。 His whole house_ yesterday.参考答案预学热身1着迷的，狂热的；发疯的2可怕的3曾经，一度4错误，失误5管子，水管6使充满 7天花板8（橱柜或书架等的）架子，搁板9哎呀10.建议，忠告，劝告11. course 12. already 13. attend 14. be crazy about 15. put in 16. make a mistake 17. have a power cu

37、t 18. fill.with 19.另外一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂上一幅画，但是他碰到了水管，房间里灌满了水。 20.上个月，他认为家里的起居室很单调，所以他把它漆成了蓝色。 21.现在起居室不但有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。 22.苏西的表弟未能在他的卧室里装上一盏新灯。1. Yes, he is. 2. Because he thought it was boring. 3. Suzy. 4.not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数和第二个主语保持一致。教材导读1. crazy 2.C D How many times did put up his hand W

38、ho put it up fill; with 3.boring film painted the wall 4.not only Chinese but also Maths not only on Wednesday but also on Friday Not only they but also Li Liang is 5.failed (in) failed to catch热身练习A 1. terrible 2.already 3.attend 4.mistake(s) 5coursesB. 1. to go 2. running 3. has 4. finding 5angryC1-6. BDADCCD. 1. crazy about music 2.Not only; but also; are 3. failed to 4.to buy more Englis