外研版英语八年级上册Module-8单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module8 AccidentsUnit1 While the lights wer|e changing into red, a car suddenly appeared.1. sb. have an ac|cident = an accident happ|en to sb.某人发生了意外 a traffic/r|oad accident 一场道路交通事故2. ta|lk on the/ones mobile/cell phone3. look pale/tired/excited|/unhappy类似的感官动词:sou|nd听起来 smell闻起来 tast

2、e尝起来 feel 摸起来;|感觉,感到 联系动词 seem 似乎 become/get/turn 变得 keep/stay happy/healthy/f|it/calm/cool/still4. ride a bike/e-bi|ke/motorbike/horse/camel5. wait to do sth. cant wait to d|o sth.迫不及待做某事 He couldnt w|ait to open his present.6.cro|ss the road= go/walk acr|oss the road7. appear vi. 出现 disappear vi.

3、消失appearance n. 外表,外貌(1)The sun |appeared from behind the clouds a|fter the sudden heavy r|ain. 突如其来的大雨过后,太阳从云背后钻出来了。(2)He quickly disappeared in the dark|ness.他很快消失在黑暗中。(3)Don|t judge a person by his appearance.不能以貌取人。8. 注意介词的区分(1)A car appeared/ came roun|d/around the corner. |(2)The newsstand(报刊亭

4、) is on/|at the corner of the stree|t. (3)He was crying sadly in th|e corner of his room. |9.hit-hit-hit hitting(1)H|e was driving carelessly along the ro|ad when he suddenly hit the lamp pos|t on the right.他正粗心地沿着公路开车,突然撞到了右边的灯柱。(2) Sh|e is hitting the box with a hammer(锤子).(3)The song bec|ame a bi

5、g hit in 1945. 这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。n. 成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物(如唱片、电影或戏剧) 10. in time 及时 on time 准时(1)The ambulance a|rrived in time and sent him to hospital. 救护车及时|到达并把他送到医院去了。(2) Being on time is a go|od virture.准时是一种美德。11. fall o|ff = fall down from (f|ell) fall off a t|ree/bike/ladder(梯子) feel- felt fall dow

6、n 摔倒12. hurt-hurt-hurt(1)He hur|t his knee. vt. 弄痛、弄伤(2)His knee hur|ts badly. vt. 感到疼痛(3)His knee |gets/is hurt. adj. 受伤的 hurt oneself(4)Be careful not to hurt yourself with the sharp knife.小心不要用那把|刀子伤了你自己。13. pain n. painful adj. painfully adv.He is |in great pain.=He is very pai|nful.He cried in

7、a lot of pain.=He cried painfully.14. think about考虑 (thought) think of 想起,想出;认为 think over 仔细考虑think hard 努力思考15. take a risk take |risks 冒险 take the ris|k of (doing) sth. at the risk of doing sth.When youre on |your bike, think about the risk of an |accident.He jumped into the river |to save her at

8、 the ris|k of losing his own life.= He took th|e risk of losing his own life to jump into the river |to save her.他冒着失去自己的生命的危险,跳进河里救她。|16. pay attention to (doing) s|th. pay little/no a|ttention to不重视 pay much/gr|eat attention to 非常重视17.side by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵着手 arm in arm 胳膊挽着胳膊 neck and n

9、eck 并驾齐驱18.at traffic lights 在红绿灯处 obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则Unit 2 I |was trying to pick it up wh|en it bit me again.1. use sth. to do = do sth. with.用做We us|e our ears to listen.=W|e listen with our ears.2.bite-bit-b|itten biting v. bite ones hand|= bite sb. in the handHe took anothe|r bite of appl

10、e. 他又咬了一口苹果。3. a few days earlier/ ago 几天前 several days later= after so|me days 几天后4. climb out (of) 反义词 climb into go climbing 去爬山 climber 登山运动员5. pic|k up 捡起某物;自己慢慢爬起来;接载某人|;学会 (1)He picked his cap up fr|om the floor. (2)He picked himself up |and went on running along th|e track.他自己慢慢爬起来,沿着跑道继续跑下去

11、。(3) Ill pick you up at your office|.(4) She picked up |French by herself at the age of 60. 她|60岁的时候开始自学法语。pick flowers/apples/cotton|/corn摘花、摘苹果、摘棉花、摘玉米6. throw across the kitchen (threw) throwaway 把扔掉He threw his arms around the should|ers of his son. 他一把搂住他儿子的肩膀。|What a pity that Quyuan |threw hi

12、mself into the Miluo River! 屈原跳|进汨罗江,真是太遗憾了!7. land on the table8. hide-hid-hidden hiding(1)Go and find the cat. It is hid|ing behind the door.(2)She hid her face in her hands and cri|ed sadly.她用双手捂住脸,伤心的哭了起来。(|3) Lets play hide and se|ek(躲喵喵), shall we?9.区分while, when和as,引导时间状语从句while 的用法(1)两个句子都是进

13、行时态 I am talk|ing while you are listenin|g now. My mother was coo|king in the kitchen while my fath|er was reading newspapers in the |sofa at six last night.(2) while引导的句子中|的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或be+adj./adv.|Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热|打铁。Would you like to l|ook after my house while I am away?(3)“然而”,表

14、示对照、转折 Lily is active |while Lucy is quiet.(4) n. 一段时间After a while, the rain stop|ped.when 的用法(1)I was having dinner wh|en there was a knock on the door.|When Ms Gu came in, Tim was cryi|ng in the corner.(2) It began to ra|in when he just arrived home.(|3) I will let you know when she co|mes.(主将从现)

15、(4) The train had left wh|en he got to the station.as的用法(1)As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly re|membered the photo.(2)The gir|l sings as she goes to sc|hool. (3)As time went b|y, she became more and m|ore beautiful . (4)Just |as the flying ball hit her face|, she gave a loud cry. 1

16、0. as soon as 一就(1)I always fill my stomach with some snacks as |soon as I reach home.(2) He began to do his homework as soon as he arrived home.(3)I wil|l let you know as soon as she comes|. (主将从现)11.hurt badly 12. hurry to hospital= go to |hospital in a hurry leave hospital出院13.get worse 15. what

17、kind of snake16.give/take the ri|ght medicine a medical school 一所医学院17. the next/followin|g day 第二天18. advise sb. to do sth. suggest doing19. show sb. sth/=show s|th. to sb.20. as you |know as we (all) know 众所周知21. (1)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句If it doesnt rain |tonight, well go joggi|ng in the park.(2)if “是否

18、”,引导宾语从句Tony |asked Lingling so many |questions to see if she still remem|bered the story.I have no idea |if she will come tom|orrow.我不知道明天她是否会来。22. get read |for= prepare for 为.做准备 (1)Are yo|u getting ready for the coming f|inal exam? 你在为即将到来的期末考试做准备吗?(2)Come on|!Supper is ready.快来,晚饭准备好了!|(3)Are y

19、ou ready to start? 你准备好出发了吗?|23.on the way home from school/w|ork 在放学、下班回家路上24. as usual 和.往常一样 than usual 比往常更.(1)I found him |in the garden, dreaming |away as usual. 我发现他像平日一样在花园里做着好梦.(2|)He got up earlier than usual to c|atch the first train.2|5. kind-hearted adj. 仁慈的,好心|的,善良的 warm-hearted adj. 热

20、心的,富有同情心的 cold-hearted adj. 冷淡的,无情|的,铁石心肠的 26. good/bad luck n. lucky adj. lucky number|/star幸运数字、幸运星 luckily adv.27.promise to do sth.28. an emergency landing 紧急降落29.take off 脱下;起飞30.决定做某事 make a decision to do sth. decide to do sth. |make up ones mind to do sth.31. avoid (doing) sth. vd v.避免She is

21、 always caref|ul to avoid mistakes/|accidents. She chose to stay at h|ome to avoid meeting others.32. a t|errible disaster dz:st(r)一场可怕的灾难33.crew kru: n. 机组成员,全体船员34. stay/keep calm/cool 保持冷静中考链接1. What did the |teacher say just now? Sorry. I didn|t catch it. I _ something else. |A. think B. will th

22、ink C. w|as thinking D. had t|hought2. When I came back yesterday |evening, my brother _ his homework. |A. is doing B. has done C. wa|s doing3. Mrs White _di|nner when her son came home. A. |is cooking B|. was cooking C. are c|ooking D. were cookingKeys: CCB1. Di|d you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. H

23、|e _ his car when I met h|im. A. parked B. was parking C. pa|rks D. will park2. |The girl suddenly fell |_ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once. A. on B. of C. off |D. to3. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street _|_ I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. when B. while C. but4. Where w

24、ere y|ou at 7:00 last night? I _|_ to my mom at home. A. writ|e B. was writing C. wro|teKeys: BCAB范文:One day, when |Bill was walking along t|he street slowly, a black do|g suddenly appeared and bi|t his left leg. There was a little blood on it and Bill was in great pain/ felt very painful. A few day

25、s earlier the d|og arrived from the country in an |old car. It was new her|e and not friendly to everyone. When Bill was trying to p|ick up a stone to throw at it, i|t bit him again. Bill had to cry f|or help. Luckily, someone heard him and helped to drive the fright|ening dog away with a stic|k. After he said thanks, Bill hurried to hospital alone. While the |doctor was checking h|im, his pain even got worse. As |soon as Bill took the right medicine, |he felt better and left hospital soon.专心-专注-专业

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