剑桥英语考试PET分类词汇表(共20页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上PET分类词汇专心-专注-专业CONTINENTS AND REGIONSAfrica 非洲Asia 亚洲Australia 澳洲Europe 欧洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲The Arctic 北极The Mediterranean 地中海COUNTRIESArgentina 阿根廷Austria 奥地利Brazil 巴西Canada 加拿大Denmark 丹麦Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Egypt 埃及France 法国Germany 德国Greece 希腊India 印度Italy 意大利Japan 日本Kenya 肯尼亚K

2、orea 韩国Mexico 墨西哥Morocco 摩洛哥Norway 挪威Poland 波兰Portugal 葡萄牙Russia 俄罗斯Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Thailand 泰国The Netherlands 荷兰The USA 美国Turkey 土耳其LANGUAGES/NATIONALITIESAmerican美国人（的）Arabic 阿拉伯语，阿拉伯人的Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人的Danish 丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的English英国（人）的；英格兰（人）的French 法语，法国人的German 德国人；日耳曼人；德语；日耳曼语

3、Italian意大利（人）的；意大利语的Japanese 日本人；日本语Polish 波兰（人）的；波兰语的Portuguese葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙（人）的Russian俄罗斯的；俄国的；俄国人的；俄语的Spanish西班牙语；西班牙人Swedish瑞典的；瑞典人（语）的Swiss瑞士（的）；瑞士人（的）；瑞士语（的）GEOGRAPHY NOUNS Nouns bay 海湾；湾border 边界；界限capital 首都；省会cliff 悬崖coast 海岸desert 沙漠farmland 农田forest 森林island岛屿mountain 山丘；高山；山脉ocean 海洋populati

4、on 人口port 港口region 地区river 河流；小河scenery 风景；景色sea 海洋；大海soil 土地；泥土stream 小溪；溪流valley 峡谷；山谷waterfall 瀑布Adjectivesbeautiful 美丽的；漂亮的fast-flowing 快速流动的rocky 岩石的；多岩石的sandy 沙的；多沙的steep-sided 浸湿的thick 厚的APPERANCESNounsadult 成人baby 婴儿；宝贝beard 胡须child 孩子childhood 儿童期；童年时代moustache 小胡子pensioner领养老金者；抚恤金领取者teena

5、ger 年轻人youth青春；青年时期；少年时代Adjectivesattractive 吸引人的bald 秃的beautiful 美丽的；漂亮的blonde白肤金发的bright 聪明的curly 卷曲的dark 暗的elderly 年长的fair公平的fat 胖的good-looking 好看的handsome 帅的light 轻的long 长的middle-aged 中年的old 老的pale 苍白的pretty 漂亮的short 短的slim 苗条的smart 聪明的；灵敏的straight 直的tall 高的teenage十三岁到十九岁的thin 瘦的ugly 丑陋的young 年轻

6、的CLOTHESNounsbelt 腰带；皮带blouse 女衬衫boots 靴子button 纽扣cap 帽子coat 外套collar 衣领dress 女服；童装earring 耳环glasses 眼镜glove 手套handbag 手提包handkerchief 手帕hat 帽子jacket 夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤jewellery 珠宝jumper短褂lipstick 唇膏perfume 香水pocket 口袋pullover 套衫pajamas 睡衣raincoat 雨衣ring 戒指shirt 衬衫shoes 鞋子shorts短裤skirt 短裙sleeve 袖子spots 污点

7、suit 套装sweater 毛线衫sweatshirt圆领长袖运动衫swimming costume 泳装T-shirt T恤衫Tracksuit竞赛服；田径服trousers 裤子umbrella 雨伞uniform 制服Adjectivescomfortable 舒服的cotton 棉的fashionable 时尚的gold 金；金币；金器knitted 编织的leather 皮革的；皮质的loose 松的old-fashioned 过时的silk 丝的；丝织的silver银质的stylish 现代风格的；流行的；潇洒的tight 紧的valuable 有价值的woolen 羊毛的Ver

8、bs/Verb phrasesfit 适合fold 折叠；合拢go with/match 搭配put on 穿上take off 脱下try on 试穿wear out 穿破；用坏FRIENDSNounspromise 承诺secret 秘密Verbs/Verb phrasesaccept 接受complain 抱怨fall out with 吵架get on with 继续做某事help 帮助laugh 笑lie 躺着；撒谎make up（again）和好promise 承诺remember 记得respect 敬佩share 分享trust 相信；信任PERSONALITIES AND S

9、OCIAL INTERACTIONAdjectivesamazed 惊奇的；吃惊的amazing 令人惊奇的annoyed恼怒的；生气的annoying令人烦恼的；令人讨厌的anxious 着急的calm平静的；安静的；无风浪的cheerful 兴奋的confidential自信的cross脾气坏的；易怒的disappointed 失望的disappointing使人失望的；令人扫兴的dull迟钝的；呆笨的；麻木的；不敏感的embarrassed 尴尬的embarrassing 使人尴尬的excited兴奋的；高兴的exciting 令人兴奋的；使人高兴的fashionable 时髦的funn

10、y 有趣的；滑稽的generous 慷慨的gentle 绅士的happy 高兴的；愉快的honest 诚实的interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的lazy 懒惰的miserable 痛苦的；悲惨的nervous 紧张的reliable 可信的relaxed放松的relaxing 使人放松的sensible 可感觉的；可觉察的serious 严重的shy 害羞的silly 傻的；愚蠢的stupid 愚蠢的tired 累的；疲劳的tiring厌倦的；麻烦的upset 沮丧的RELATIVES AND RELATIONSHIPS Nounsaunt伯母；婶母；舅母；姑母；姨母b

11、rother 哥哥；弟弟cousin堂（表）兄弟（姐妹）daughter 女儿father 父亲；爸爸father in law 岳父granddaughter 外孙女grandfather 祖父grandmother 祖母grandson 外孙husband 丈夫mother妈妈；母亲mother in law 岳母nephew 侄子；外甥niece侄女；甥女parents 父母sister 姐妹son 儿子uncle伯父；叔父；舅父；姑父；姨父wife 妻子Verb phrasesbring up 抚养；养育find out 找到get on生活；融洽相处；进展；get up 起床give

12、 up放弃go out 出去grow up 成长；长大keep in抑制；隐瞒；隐藏；继续燃烧keep on 继续look after 照看；照顾look forward to 期盼move in生活于；周旋于run out of用完DAILY LIFE Verb phrasesbrush our hair 梳头brush our teeth 刷牙catch the bus 赶汽车catch the train 赶火车get dressed 穿衣服get undressed 脱衣服get ready 准备go swimming 去游泳go jogging 慢跑go to school 去上学g

13、o to college 上大学go to work 去工作have a bath 洗澡；沐浴have a shower 淋浴have a wash 洗衣服leave home 离开家leave work 下班meet friends 见朋友SPECIAL OCCASIONS Nounsanniversary周年纪念bride 新娘cake 蛋糕guest 客人invitation 邀请party 聚会reception 接待ring 戒指speech 演讲wedding 婚礼DESCRIBING YOUR HOME Nounsair-conditioning 空调balcony露台；阳台ba

14、sement地下室bathroom 洗手间bedroom卧室CD player CD 播放机cellar地窖；地下室central heating中央暖气系统chimney 烟囱clothes line 衣绳computer 电脑；计算机cooker 炊具corkscrew螺丝锥desk 书桌dining room 餐厅dishwasher 洗碗机entrance 入口fence 篱笆freezer冷冻机；冷冻设备frying pan煎锅；油炸锅garage 车库garden 花园gate 大门hall礼堂；大厅；娱乐场hedge灌木树篱；栅栏；隔板iron 熨斗；烙铁kitchen 厨房la

15、wn草地；草坪living room起居室 lounge休闲室；长沙发microwave 微波炉path 小路plants植物roof 屋顶rubbish bin 垃圾箱seat 座位sitting room 起居室；客厅sofa 沙发space 空间steps 脚步table 桌子toilet 厕所tool 工具toothpaste 牙膏video recorder录像机wall围墙；墙壁washing machine洗衣机Adjectivescomfortable舒适的；舒服的convenient方便的；便利的lively可爱的；活泼的neat整齐的peaceful和平的tidy整洁的；整

16、齐的KITCHEN AND LIVING ROOMNounsantique古玩；古董armchair扶手椅carpet地毯cleaning product清洁用品cupboard橱柜curtain窗帘cushion坐垫drawer抽屉edge边缘electrical item电子器件fan风扇floor地板handle手柄；把手kettle（烧水用的）壶knife刀lamp灯plug插座；插头switch开关toy玩具vase花瓶BEDROOM AND BATHROOMNounsalarm clock闹钟basin洗脸盆blind窗帘；百叶窗chest of drawer抽屉柜mirror镜子

17、pillow枕头radio收音机rubbish bin垃圾箱sheet被单tap龙头towel毛巾THE ENVIRONMENT Nounsbottle bank玻璃瓶回收站can罐头；罐cardboard硬纸板climate change气候变化coal煤countryside乡下environment自然环境；周围状况flood洪水fuel燃料glass玻璃global warming全球变暖litter垃圾；废弃物metal金属nature自然packaging包装paper纸petrol汽油plant植物pollution污染plastic塑料public transport公共交通r

18、ainforest （热带）雨林rubbish垃圾storm暴风雨tin锡；罐头盒traffic jam交通堵塞transport交通waste浪费；废弃物；荒地wildlife野生生物OPINION AND ATTITUDEVerbsadvise建议agree同意compare比较complain抱怨decide决定describe描述disagree不同意；不一致encourage鼓励explain解释promise承诺；许诺recommend推荐；荐举remind使想起review回顾；评论suggest建议；提示warn警告FEELINGSAdjectivesafraid害怕的amaz

19、ed吃惊的；惊奇的angry生气的anxious焦急的annoyed烦恼的；恼怒的ashamed害羞的；羞愧的calm平静的；镇定的depressed沮丧的disappointed失望的frightened害怕的embarrassed窘迫的；局促不安的miserable痛苦的pleased高兴的；满意的relaxed放松的satisfied满意的surprised感到惊奇的upset心烦的；不舒服的worried焦虑的；担忧的Verbs/Verb phrasesbe fond of喜爱be keen on喜爱dislike不喜欢；讨厌hate憎恨；讨厌look forward to期待love

20、喜爱；喜好mind介意SHOPPINGNounsbill 账单cash现金charge收费；要价cheque支票credit card信用卡customer顾客deposit存款discount 折扣receipt收据refund退款ON THE HIGH STREETNounsassistant助手；助理checkout检验；校验chemist化学家；药剂师department store百货商店display陈列；展示drycleaner干洗店；干洗工escalator自动扶梯hairdresser理发师jeweller珠宝商；珠宝店manager经理pharmacy药店；药房post o

21、ffice邮局photographer摄影师salesman销售人员travel agent旅行代理人take-away（可带走的）熟食EATING OUTNounsdiet日常饮食dessert饭后甜食drink饮料main course主食menu菜单snack小吃starter开胃菜tip小费waiter男服务员waitress女服务FOOD AND DRINKNounsapple苹果banana香蕉bean豆biscuit饼干bread面包burger汉堡包cabbage卷心菜；洋白菜cake蛋糕；糕点candy糖果carrot胡萝卜cauliflower菜花chip薯条chocola

22、te巧克力cereal谷物chicken肌肉coconut椰子cod鳕鱼肉coffee咖啡coke可口可乐cookie饼干cream奶油cucumber黄瓜duck鸭肉egg鸡蛋ham火腿flour面粉grape葡萄honey蜂蜜jam果酱juice果汁ice cream冰激凌lamb羊肉lemon柠檬lettuce莴苣melon甜瓜milk牛奶mineral water矿泉水mushroom蘑菇omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点pear梨pepper胡椒粉；辣椒pie派pizza匹萨plaice碟鱼肉potato土豆raisin葡萄干roll面包卷salad沙拉sausage香肠soft d

23、rink不含酒精的饮料/软饮料spinach菠菜steak牛排strawberry草莓sugar糖tart果馅饼tea茶tomato西红柿turkey火鸡vanilla香草CONTAINERS AND AMOUNTSNouns bowl碗can罐cup杯dish盘；碟jug（有柄及小口的）水壶kettle（烧水用的）壶loaf一条（面包）mug圆筒形有柄大杯packet小包；小盒；小包裹pan平底锅；盘子piece片；块；段plate盘子saucer茶碟；茶托slice片；切片；薄片spoonful一匙的量Adjectivesbitter苦的raw 生的sour酸的sweet甜的COOKING

24、Nounsingredient配料instruction使用说明书recipe 烹饪法；食谱Verbsadd增加bake烤；烘焙barbecue烧烤野餐beat拍打boil煮burn燃烧cook烹调cut切fry油炸；油煎grill烧烤mix混合pour涌出；倾；倒roast烤；烘焙stir搅拌taste品尝PUBLIC TRANSPORTNounsairline航空公司airport飞机场arrival到达；抵达baggage collection行李领取处boarding pass登记证check-in登记处custom海关delay耽搁；延误departure离开lounge休息厅des

25、tination目的地driver司机duty-free免税的fare票价flight航班；航机gate登机门flight attendant空中服务人员immigration移民局检查站；移民luggage行李lost property招领的失物refund退款platform站台safety安全passenger乘客；旅客pilot飞行员demonstration证明；示范security安全；抵押品station车站；所；台；局terminal终点站timetable时刻表waiting room候车室Adjectivesby air航空的by land陆路的by road公路的by s

26、ea水路的by rail铁路的comfortable舒服的；舒适的convenient便利的crowded拥挤的dangerous危险的expensive昂贵的empty空的；空虚的；空闲的inconvenient不方便的noisy喧闹的quiet安静的reliable可靠的safe安全的uncomfortable不舒服的；令人不舒服的unreliable不可靠的Verbs/Verb phrasesboard上（船；飞机等）check-in登记fasten your safetybelt系好安全带land着陆take off起飞HOLIDAYSNounsadventure冒险backpack背

27、包brochure小册子backpacker徒步背包旅行者camper露营者campsite 野营地climber登山者culture文化cyclist骑自行车的人driver司机facility设施guest旅客guesthouse上等旅社；宾馆guide book指南hitchhiker搭便车的旅行者hostel旅舍；招待所hotel酒店；饭店inn小旅馆；客栈interpreter口译工作者room service房间服务部route路线；路程single room单间souvenir shop礼品店taxi rank计程车总站；出租车总称tent帐篷tourist旅行者；观光者tran

28、slator翻译者view认为；考虑；观看Adjectivesdistant遥远的leisure休闲的luxury奢侈的overnight一整夜的；晚上的Verbs/Verb phrasesbook预定camp露营check out检查；核实；通过cycle骑自行车explore探索pack包装relax放松reserve预定；保留sightsee观光ski滑雪tour观光；旅行HOBBIESNounscooking烹饪cycling骑自行车gymnastics体操；体育knitting针织painting画画horse-riding骑马photography摄影术sewing缝纫；针线活sk

29、iing滑雪Verbs/Verb phraseskeep fit保持健康arrange安排；准备build建造buy购买collect收集；收藏increase增加exchange交换；交流perform表演；执行practice练习stick粘贴OUTDOOR AND INDOOR LEISURE ACTIVITIESNounsboot长筒靴camping野营campsite野营地；露营预定地climbing爬山clothing衣服club俱乐部dancing跳舞equipment设备fee费用life jacket救生衣helmet头盔member会员membership会员身份；会员资格

30、sailing航行society社会；社团tent帐篷ARRANGING A PARTYNounsband乐队barbecue烧烤disc jockey电台的音乐节目主持人disco迪斯科neighbor邻居invitation邀请venue聚集地点；会场SUBJECTSNounsart艺术biology生物学chemistry化学drama戏剧文学economics经济学English英语Geography地理history历史学information technology信息技术language语言music音乐literature文学mathematics数学physics物理学scie

31、nce科学Spanish西班牙语sport体育Adjectivesboring乏味的；枯燥的difficult困难的dull枯燥无味的easy容易的enjoyable愉快的；快乐的hard困难的；难懂的important重要的interesting有趣的pointless无意义的；无用的useful有用的useless无用的TEACHING AND STUDYINGNounsbell铃声board黑板break短暂休息certificate证书college学院；大学curriculum总课程degree学位equipment设备essay散文；随笔failure失败grade等级；程度ins

32、tructor指导者；教师laboratory实验室lecturer讲师method方法；秩序professor教授pupil小学生qualification合格证书；资格report报告；报道result结果rubber黑板擦ruler尺子secondary school中学textbook教科书；课本trainer训练者welfare健康；幸福；福利Adjectivesabsent缺席的clever聪明伶俐的fair公平的；公正的funny有趣的；可笑的intelligent聪明的kind友好的；和善的patient耐心的punctual守时的serious严肃的；认真的reasonabl

33、e合理的strict严格的Verbs/Verb phrasesfailure an exam考试不及格hand in homework交作业make progress取得进步mark homework批改作业pass an exam考试及格revise复习study学习；书房take an exam参加考试LEARNING A LANGUAGENounspronunciation发音reading阅读；朗读；阅读材料speaking说话；谈话；演讲spelling拼写vocabulary词汇writing写作；书写Verbsinterpret解释；口译；翻译say说translate解释；翻译

34、ACHES AND PAINSNounsankle脚踝back后背bone骨头chin下巴ear耳朵eye眼睛finger手指hair头发head头knee膝盖leg腿neck脖子；颈shoulder肩膀skin皮肤throat喉咙thumb拇指toe脚趾；足尖backache背疼cold感冒cough咳嗽earache耳朵疼flu 流感headache头疼stomachache肚子疼temperature体温toothache牙痛TREATMENTNounsaccident事故；灾祸ambulance救护车appointment预约bandage绷带chemist药剂师；化学家dentist

35、牙医doctor医生dressing药膏；包扎用品；衣服glasses眼镜hospital医院medicine药nurse护士patient病人plaster石膏；膏药prescription处方；药方Verbs /Verb phrasesache疼痛be injured受伤break (a nose) 折断burn (yourself) 烫伤catch (an illness) 得了病feel (well/ill/better/sick) （感觉）feel/fill/get (better/worse)/get/hurt（感觉）put on weight增肥taste品尝HEALTHY LI

36、VINGNouns exercise锻炼fat脂肪gym体育馆leisure闲暇；空闲lifestyle生活方式liquid液体park公园filling馅；补牙的材料Adjectivesactive积极的；主动的healthy健康的fit合适的；健康的inactive不积极的；被动的sensible明智的；有知觉的thirsty口渴的Verbs/Verb phrasesaim for瞄准；致力于be active积极的cycle循环；骑脚踏车keep/get/feel fit保持健康get off 动身use使用walk行走；步行Adverbsproperly合适地；适当地regularly

37、有规律地；定期地SPORTSNounsball球basket篮子basketball篮球bat球棒；球拍boxing拳击cycling骑自行车diving潜水fishing钓鱼fishing rod钓鱼竿football足球glove手套goal目标；球门golf高尔夫球gymnastics体操；体育helmet头盔hockey曲棍球horse-riding骑马jogging慢跑marathon马拉松match比赛net网race-course赛马场；跑道racket（网球等）球拍result结果running跑步sailing帆船运动score得分skiing滑雪squash壁球stadiu

38、m露天大型运动场；体育场stick棍；棒swimming游泳table tennis乒乓球tennis网球track跑道；轨道volleyball排球weightlifting负担；砝码；秤砣weigh称的重量；权衡；考虑PEOPLENounschampion冠军coach教练partner搭档player运动员reserve储备；贮藏team队；组teammate队员trainer训练者winner获胜者Verbs/Verb phrasesdive潜水join in加入kick踢play玩；打practice练习score得分swim游泳take part in参加FITNESSNounsb

39、enefit益处；好处club俱乐部changing room更衣室exercise bike健身脚踏车gym健身房locker寄物柜sauna桑拿浴；蒸气浴steam room蒸汽房step machine跑步机track suit田径服Adjectivesstrong强壮的confident自信的ANIMALSNounsbat蝙蝠bear熊birds鸟bee蜜蜂bull公牛cat猫chicken鸡cow牛dog狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼 fur毛皮giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊horse马insect昆虫kitten小猫lamb小羊monkey猴子li

40、on狮子mouse老鼠parrot鹦鹉pet宠物pig猪rabbit兔子sea creature海洋生物sheep羊snake蛇sting毒刺teeth牙tiger老虎turkey火鸡whale鲸wild animal野兽wing翅膀；翼zebra斑马Adjectivesamusing有趣的；好玩的beautiful美丽的dangerous危险的friendly友好的frightening害怕的；可怕的useful有用的THE COUNTRYSIDENounsbark吠；叫beach海滩branch树枝canal骆驼cave山洞cliff悬崖coast海岸collar衣领；项圈ear耳朵ear

41、th地球；泥土egg鸡蛋farmer农民farm农场field田野fish鱼；鱼肉flower花fur毛皮forest森林garden花园grass草harbor海港insect昆虫lake湖hill山lamb小羊；羊肉island岛屿leaf叶子moon月亮ocean海洋path小路pet宠物；宠儿planet行星plant植物river小河rock岩石；石头rose玫瑰sand沙子sea海seaside海边sky天空snow雪soil泥土space太空；空间star星星stream小溪sun太阳universe宇宙valley山谷wave波浪wet雨天；湿地wood木头；树林；林地Adjectivesdeep深的high高的soft软的；柔软的Verbs climb爬；攀登flow循环；垂；飘扬THE WEATHERNounscold寒冷degree centigrade摄氏度fog雾frost霜gale大风heat高温；炎热ice冰lightening闪电rain雨shower阵雨snow雪storm暴风雪sun太阳sunshine阳光temperature温度thermometer温度计；体温表thunder雷声Adjectivescloudy阴天的cold寒冷的fo