医学英语汇总(共49页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上心脏外科常见疾病中英文对照摘要：心脏外科常见疾病中英文名称对照表。英文缩写英文全称中文名称AFI ATRIAL FIBRILLATION 心房纤维颤动 AFL ATRIAL FLUTTER 心房扑动 APC ATRIAL PREMATURE CONTRACTIONS 心房早期收缩 APV ABSENCE OF PULMONARY VALVE 肺动脉瓣缺失 APVC ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 肺静脉连接异常 APVR ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 肺静脉回流异常 AR AORTIC

2、REGURGITATION 主动脉瓣关闭不全 AS AORTIC STENOSIS 主动脉瓣狭窄 ASD ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT 房间隔缺损 AVB AV BLOCK, ATRIO-VENTRICULAR BLOCK 房室传导阻滞 AVSD ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 房室中膈缺损 BAV BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE 双叶性动脉瓣 BT BLALOCK-TAUSSIG SHUNT BT分流术 CAD CORONARY ARTERIAL DISEASE 冠状动脉疾病 COA COARCTATION OF THE AORTA 主动

3、脉窄缩 DAA DOUBLE AORTIC ARCH 双主动脉弓 DILV DOUBLE INLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双入口 DIRV DOUBLE INLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双入口 DCM DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY 扩张性心肌病变 DOLV DOUBLE OUTLET LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室双出口 DORV DOUBLE OUTLET RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室双出口 DYS DYSRHYTHMIA 节律异常、心律不整 EBS EBSTEIN S ANOMALY EBSTEIN氏畸形 ECD ENDOC

4、ARDIAL CUSHION DEFECT 心内膜垫缺损 HCM HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY 肥厚型心肌病变 HLHS HYPOPLASTIC LEFT HEART SYNDROME 左心发育不良综合征 HLV HYPOPLASTIC LEFT VENTRICLE 左心室发育不全 HRV HYPOPLASTIC RIGHT VENTRICLE 右心室发育不全 IAA INTERRUPTION OF AORTIC ARCH 主动脉弓中断 IE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS 感染性心内膜炎 IHSS IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC SUB

5、AORTIC STENOSIS 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄 JPC JUNCTIONAL PREMATURE CONTRACTION 房室节早期收缩 KD KAWASAKI S DISEASE 川崎病 LAA LEFT AORTIC ARCH 左主动脉弓 LAI LEFT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧左心房 LAR LEFT ATRIAL RHYTHM 左心房节律 LCA LEFT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 左冠状动脉疾病 LSVC LEFT SUPERIOR VENA CAVA 左上腔静脉 MA MITRAL ATRESIA, MITRAL VALVE ATR

6、ESIA 二尖瓣闭锁 MAPCA MAIN AORTO-PULMONARY COLLATERAL ARTERIES 联接主动脉与肺间的侧枝血管 MR MITRAL REGURGITATION 二尖瓣关闭不全 MS MITRAL STENOSIS 二尖瓣狭窄 MVP MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE 二尖瓣脱垂 PA PULMONARY ATRESIA 肺动脉瓣闭锁 PAB PULMONARY ARTERY BANDING ( PA BANDING ) 肺动脉绷扎 PAPVC PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 部份肺静脉连接异常

7、 PAPVR PARTIAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 部份肺静脉回流异常 PDA PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS 动脉导管未闭 PE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION 心包膜积水 PFO PATENT FORAMEN OVALE开放性卵圆孔 PHT PULMONARY ARTERY HYPERTENSION 肺动脉高压 PR PULMONIC REGURGITATION 肺动脉瓣关闭不全 PSVT PAROXYMAL SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA 阵发性室上性心搏过速 PS PULMONIC ST

8、ENOSIS 肺动脉瓣狭窄 PVO PULMONARY VENOUS OBSTRUCTION 肺静脉阻塞 RAA RIGHT AORTIC ARCH 右主动脉弓 RAI RIGHT ATRIAL ISOMERISM 两侧右心房 RCA RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 右冠状动脉疾病 RCC RIGHT CORONARY CUSP PROLAPSE, RCC PROLAPS 右冠状动脉瓣脱垂 RDS RESPIRATORT DISTRESS DISEASE SYNDROME 呼吸窘迫症候群 RF RHEUMATIC FEVER 风湿热 RHD RHEUMATIC HE

9、ART DISEASE 风湿性心脏病 SA SINGLE ATRIUM 单心房 SBE SUBACUTE BACTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎 SSS SICK SINUS SYNDROME 病窦症候群 SV SINGLE VENTRICLE 单心室 TA TRICUSPID ATRESIA, TRICUSPID VALVE ATRESIA 三尖瓣闭锁 TAPVC TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS CONNECTION 全部肺静脉连接异常 TAPVR TOTAL ANOMALOUS PULMONARY VENOUS RETURN 全

10、部肺静脉回流异常 TGA TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT ARTERIES 大动脉转位 TOF TETRALOGY OF FALLOT 法洛氏四联症 TR TRICUSPID REGURGITATION 三尖瓣关闭不全 TS TRICUSPID STENOSIS 三尖瓣狭窄 VPC VENTRICULAR PREMATURE CONTRACTION 心室早期收缩 VSD VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 室间隔缺损 WPW WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME WPW症候群CARDIAC HIBERNATION心脏冬眠CARDIA

11、C STUNNING心脏顿抑专心-专注-专业Medical Equipment（医疗器械）ambulance 救护车ampoule 安瓿bandage 绷带cannula 套管，插管defibrillator 除颤器dressing 敷料forceps 钳子gauze 纱布mask 口罩needle 针scissors 剪刀syringe 注射器thermometer 体温计wipes 棉球beside rails 床栏hemostatic forceps 止血钳ice bag 冰袋laryngoscope 喉镜sand bag 沙袋sphygmomanometer 血压计stethoscop

12、e 听诊器pacemaker 起搏器Medicine(常用药物)Department of a hospital(医院科室)alcohol酒精ascorbic acid 维生素caspirin 阿司匹林capsule胶囊dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diazepam安定dopamine 多巴胺fursemide呋塞米penicillin青霉素blood bank血库cardiology心内科cardiovascular surgery心血管外科in-patient department住院部laboratory department化验科nursing department护理部out-pa

13、tient department(OPD)门诊registration挂号处operating-room手术室waiting-room 候诊室test tube试管NURSING 护理first/second/third class attendance 一级/二级/三级护理continual oxygen uptake 持续吸氧interrupted oxygen uptake间断吸氧take/check/test blood pressure 测血压take temperature 测体温hypoglycemia 低血糖症hyperglycemia 高血糖hyperlipemia 高血脂h

14、eart rate 心率pulse 脉搏temperature 体温respiration 呼吸 dry rale 干啰音moist rale 湿啰音heart beat 心跳heart sound 心音heart murmur 心脏杂音coma 昏迷shock 休克vital signs 生命体征state of health 健康状况artery 动脉wrist 手腕brachial 臀部的auscultation 听诊percussion 叩诊palpation 触诊inquiry 问诊inspection 望诊general checking-up 全身检查follow-up exam

15、ination 随访检查consultation 会诊diagnosis 诊断recovery 康复relapse 复发focus(复foci) 病灶X-ray examination X线检查Acidosis酸中毒Administration n.给药Admission n.入院Allergic 过敏的，患过敏症的Anesthesia n.麻醉Antibiotic n.抗生素 Anus 肛门Asthma 哮喘Bedpan 便盆Bedsore 压疮Blood transfusion 输血Bowel 肠Cuff 袖带Diabetes metabolism 糖尿病Neurosis 神经官能症Vir

16、al myocarditis病毒性心肌炎闭式引流closed drainage肥皂水灌肠soapsuds enema湿热敷applying hot socks冷敷applying cold compresses酒精擦浴giving an alcohol sponge bath皮内注射endermic injection皮下注射hypertonic injection肌内注射intramuscular injection输血blood transfusion输血浆plasma transfusion禁食absolute diet (fasting)普食full diet流质饮食liquid di

17、et低蛋白饮食low-protein diet备皮shaving the patients skin (shin prep)麻醉anesthesia术前准备preparing the patient for the surgery术后护理postoperative care用弹性绷带apply elastic bandages心肺复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitation实验室检查complete blood count (CBC) 全血细胞计数(血常规)Red blood cell count (RBC) 红细胞计数White blood cell count (WBC)

18、白细胞计数Hematocrit (HCT)红细胞压积/比容Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮liver function test (LFTs) 肝功能测试liv fkn testKidney function 肾功能kidniactivated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 部分活性凝血时间ktiveit p:lrmbplstinProthrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间international normalized ratio (INR) 国际标准比率intnnl n:mlaizein reiuhigh den

19、sity lipoprotein (HDL)高密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein e (LDL)低密度脂蛋白arterial blood gas (ABG) 动脉血气gsultrasound 超声echocardiography心脏彩超ekuk:digrfiabdominal ultrasound 腹部超声holter monitor (Holter) 24小时动态心电图mnitcardiac stress test 心脏运动试验stresX-ray X线检查Chest x-ray (CXR)胸片magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 核磁共振影

20、像mgnetik reznnsangiogram 血管造影computed tomography (CT) 计算机断层扫描术chest CT 胸部CThead CT 脑部CT hed 增强CT扫描 微量泵blood gas analysis 血气分析opening snap: 开瓣音 | 二尖瓣开放拍击音 | 开放拍节音murmur m:m杂音CK-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶（creatine kinase-MB）troponin trpnin, tru-n. 肌钙蛋白 blood culture 血培养 radiograph reidiur:f, -rfn. 射线照片；X光照片 chest rad

21、iograph: 胸片 | 线检查Holter ECG monitoring: 动态心电图cardiac catheterization: 心导管检查coronary angiography: 冠状血管造影术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: 经皮腔内冠脉成形术 Radiofrequency catheter ablation: 经导管射频消融Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation: 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术cardioversion: 心脏电复律defibrillation:除

22、颤ejection fraction (EF)射血分数科室心血管外科门诊Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic门诊 Outpatient Dept.挂号处Registration门诊治疗室Outpatient Treatment Room诊室 1 Consultation Room 1急诊科Emergency Dept.急诊抢救室Emergency Room药房Pharmacy灌肠室 Enema Room换药室Dressing Room采血室 客服中心Customer Service 内科诊区 Internal Medicine Consulting Area内科病房Int

23、ernal Medicine Ward内科Internal Medicine Dept./ Internal Medicine心脏内科cardiology 心脏外科 外科Surgery Dept./ Surgery手术室 第一手术室Operating Room (1)麻醉恢复室Anesthesia Recovery Room麻醉准备室Anesthesia Preparation Room外科病房Surgery Ward小儿心脏科Pediatric Cardiology Dept.放射科Radiology Dept./ RadiologyCT室CT RoomCT检查室 CT Examinatio

24、n Room数字减影Digital Subtraction (DSA)磁共振室Magnetic Resonance(MR) RoomDR摄片室Digital Radiography (DR)Room导管室Catheter Room登记处Registration化验室Laboratory/Lab 血液常规化验室Routine Test Lab of Blood Sample血生化Biochemical Test of Blood超声科Ultrasonography Dept.心电图室ECG Room病案科Medical Records Dept.供应室Supply Room病理Pathology

25、病房Ward病区Inpatient Area输血科Blood Transfusion Dept.血库Blood Bank护理部Nursing Dept./ Nursing医务部(处)Medical Administration Division护理部Nursing Dept.计算机中心Computer Center信息科/信息办公室Information Center / Information Office病案室Medical Records Room图书馆Library心电图Electrocardiogram (ECG) 心电图 ilektruk:digrmNormal ECG 正常心电图

26、 n:mlAbnormal ECG 不正常心电图 bn:mlSinus rhythm (SR)窦性心律 sains rimSinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 sains tkik:diSinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓 sains brdik:diSinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐 sains rimiSinus arrest 窦性停搏 sains restSinus rhythm with short PR 窦性心律PR间期缩短 sains rim wi :tSick sinus syndrome (SSS) 病态窦房结综合征sik sains sin

27、drumAtrial flutter (AF) 心房扑动 eitril fltAtrial fibrillation (Af) 心房颤动 eitril faibrileinVentricular flutter 心室扑动 ventrikjul fltVentricular fibrillation (VF)心室颤动 ventrikjul faibrileinRight bundle branch block (RBBB)右束支阻滞 raitbndl br:nt blkComplete right bundle branch block (CRBBB)完全右束支阻滞kmpli:t rait bn

28、dl br:nt blkIncomplete right bundle branch block 不完全右束支传导阻滞 inkmpli:t rait bndl br:nt blkFirst degree atrioventricular block (AVB) 一度房室阻滞f:st digri: eitriuventrikjulblkSecond degree atrioventricular block 二度房室阻滞 seknd digri: eitriuventrikjul blkThird degree atrioventricular block三度房室阻滞:d digri: eitr

29、iuventrikjulblkSecond degree type / atrioventricular block 二度/型房室阻滞 seknd digri: taip eitriuventrikjl blkLeft ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) 左室肥厚 left ventrikjul haip:trfiright ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) 右室肥厚rait ventrikjul haip:trfiBiventricular hypertrophy 双室肥厚baiventrikjul haip:trfiWide QRS rhy

30、thm QRS波增宽 waid rimProlonged QT QT间期延长 prldInverted T waves T波倒置 inv:tid weivPathological Q wave 病理性Q波pldikl weivAcute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌梗死 kju:t maik:dil inf:knOld inferior myocardial infarction 陈旧性下壁心梗 uld infiri maik:dil inf:knAcute anterior myocardial infarction 急性前壁心肌梗死 kju:t ntiri

31、 maik:dil inf:knAcute inferior myocardial infarction 急性下壁心肌梗死 kju:tinfiri maik:dil inf:knAcute posterior myocardial infarction 急性后壁心肌梗死 kju:t pstiri maik:dil inf:knST elevation ST段抬高 eliveinAcute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) 急性ST段抬高型心梗 kju:t elivein maik:dil inf:knAcute Non-ST elevatio

32、n myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) 急性非ST段抬高型心梗 kju:t nn elivein maik:dil inf:knST-T changing ST-T改变 teindiEscape beat逸搏 iskeip bi:tEscape rhythm逸搏节律 iskeip rimAtrial escape beat 房性逸搏eitril iskeip bi:tJunctional escape beat交界性逸搏 dknl iskeip bi:tVentricular escape beat室性逸搏 ventrikjul iskeip bi:tVentricu

33、lar Tachycardia (VT)室性心动过速 ventrikjul tkik:diParoxysmal ventricular tachycardia 阵发性室性心动过速prksizmlventrikjul tkik:diParoxysmal Supra Ventricular Tachycardia (PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速prksizml su:pr ventrikjul tkik:diLow voltage 低电压 lu vultidLeft axis deviation 电轴左偏 left ksis di:vieinRight axis deviation 电轴右偏 r

34、ait ksis di:vieinPacemaker signal 起搏脉冲信号 peismeik signlBorderline ECG 边缘心电图(介于正常与不正常之间) b:dlainLast ECG 临终心电图 l:stWolf-Parkinson-White (WPW) WPW (预激)综合症 wulf p:kinsn waitEarly repolarization (ER)过早复极 :li ri:pulraizeinPremature atrial contraction (PAC) 房性期前收缩premtu eitril kntrk()nPremature ventricula

35、r contraction (PVC) 室性期前收缩premtu ventrikjul kntrk()nJunctional premature contraction交界性期前收缩 dknl premtu kntrk()nBigeminy 二联律 baideminiTrigeminy 三联律 traidiminihigh degree AV block高度房室传导阻滞 hai digri: eivi: blkAV dissociation房室分离 eivi: disusiein常见临床表现1、pain 疼痛 pein2、chest pain 胸痛 test pein3、abdominal p

36、ain 腹痛bdminl4、nausea 恶心n:zi, n:si 5、dry retching 干呕drai reti6、vomit 呕吐vmit7、vomitus 呕吐物 vmits 8、tachypnea 呼吸过速tkipni:9、dyspnea 呼吸困难 dispni:10、orthopnoea 端坐呼吸,:upni:11、apnea呼吸暂停、窒息 pni:12、shortness of breath 呼吸短促:tnis bre 13、cough 咳嗽kf14、dry cough 干咳15、sputum 痰spju:tm16、frothy sputum泡沫样痰fri spju:tm 1

37、7、nosebleed 鼻出血nuzbli:d18、headache 头疼hedeik19、dizziness 头晕dizini:s20、syncope 晕厥sikpi21、coma昏迷kum 22、hypertension 高血压haiptenn23、high blood pressure 高血压24、hypotension 低血压haiputenn25、low blood pressure低血压lu26、thirst 口渴:st 27、fever发烧fi:v28、palpitation 心悸plpitein29、angina 心绞痛ngain30、insomnia 失眠insmni31、c

38、onstipation 便秘knstipein32、diarrhea 腹泻dairi33、polyuria 多尿plijri34、oliguria 少尿ligjuri35、anuria 无尿njuri36、edema 浮肿、水肿i:di:m37、pitting edema 凹陷性水肿piti i:di:m38、allergy过敏ldi 39、cyanosis 紫绀，发绀sainusis40、fatigued 疲乏无力的 fti:gdSurgical care外科护理Preoperative care 术前护理1. preoperative guidance 术前指导2. take blood

39、pressure 测血压3. preoperative skin preparation 术前备皮4. enema 灌肠5. cross matching 交叉配血试验6. skin sensitivity test 皮试7. catheterization 导尿8. administration before surgery 手术前给药9. echocardiography 超声心动图10. ECG 心电图11. chest X-ray 胸片12. laboratory tests 实验室检查Postoperative care 术后护理1. cheek vital signs 测量生命体征

40、Pulse 脉搏Temperature 体温Respiratory 呼吸BP-blood pressure 血压2. administration / give drugs 给药3. give IV fluids 静脉补液4. ECG monitoring 心电监测5. nutrition / diet care 饮食护理6. personal and oral hygiene 个人及口腔卫生7. oxygen inhalation 吸氧8. sputum aspirator 吸痰9. atomization 雾化10. catheter care 尿管护理11. skin care prev

41、ent bed sore 皮肤护理预防褥疮12. prevention of DVT (deep vein thrombosis) 预防深静脉血栓13. input-output charting 计出入量14. documentation 护理记录15. physical therapy 体疗16. ventilator care 呼吸机护理17. pacemaker care 起搏器护理常用药肾上腺素adrenaline drnlan去甲肾上腺素noradrenaline nrdrenln异丙肾上腺素isoprenaline asprenln多巴胺dopamine dpmn阿托品atropine trpn硝酸甘油nitroglycerin natrglsrn罂粟碱papaverine ppvrn ,-rn /-pev-胃复安(甲氧氯普胺)metoclopramide dihydrochloride西地兰deslanoside胺碘酮(可达龙)