六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习一(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?一、 词汇 tall - taller 高的-更高的 than 比 short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 long - longer 长的-更长的 meter 米 形容词 strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 ton 吨 adj. old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 size 号码 young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 feet 脚 small- smaller 小的-更小的 think 想 wear 穿 辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个

2、辅音字母+er others even 甚至 big-bigger 大的-更大的 tail 尾巴 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 little 小的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 辅音字母+y -改y为i +er deep 深的 happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 seal 海豹 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸二、重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等 How old are you? How tall a

3、re you? How heavy are you? - Im _ (years old). - Im _ cm tall. - Im _ kg . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？ Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？I wear size _. 我穿_码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 am be is ( even/much ) er than are e.g.

4、I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。 Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。 Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型：1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢

5、哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm. 4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. Exercise For Unit 1 一、 写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。 1. I dont like the smaller dog. I like the _ one. 2. Ja

6、ck and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _ and _. 3. My older brother is even y_ than you. 4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much _ . 二、根据首字母和句意填空。 1. W_ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant. 2. W_ is taller than you in y

7、our class. Chen Ming is. 3. I t_ you can go back home now. 4. A sperm whale h_50 teeth. And i_ tail is usually 8 meters long. 5. A killer whale can j_ out of water. 三、根据实际情况回答问题：1. How old are you? _ 2. How tall are you ?_ 3. How heavy are you ? _4. How heavy are you？ _5. How many students are there

8、 in your class? _6. How much is your English book?_四、组词成句。1、 are, you, than, shorter, me._2、youre, than, me, 4cm, taller._3、Im, than, you, one, year, older._4、heavy, how, you, are?_5、Im, than, bigger and stronger, you ._练习一、找出不同类的单词。1、A、waterB、jumpC、runD、climb()2、A、longerB、tallerC、tiredD、stronger()3

9、、A、teethB、lengthC、feetD、arm（）4、A、headB、handC、tallerD、leg()5、A、bigB、oldC、tallD、how()二、选择正确的答案。( )1、Imtwoyears_thanyou.A、young B、shorter C、younger( )2、Lineup_youngertoolder.A、from B、at C、of( )3、Howbig_yourfeet? A、is B、are C、it( )4、_？-80cmA、Howtallareyou? B、Howlongareyourlegs? C、Howoldareyou?( )5、Which

10、monkeydoyoulike?A、Iliketheyellowone. B、Itsyounger. C、Itsnice.( )6、How_isyourbestfriend?-Thirteenyearsold.A、old B、tall C、heavy( )7、HowtallisChenJie？A、Heis12yearsold. B、Im147cm. C、Sheis150cm.( )8、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：_A、Howlongareyou? B、Howtallareyou? C、Howlargeareyou?( )9、当你想表达“你的床有多长”？时，你应该说：_ A、Howlong

11、isyourbed? B、Howbigisyourbed? C、Howlargeisyourbed?( )10、当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：_A、Howtallareyou? B、Howoldareyou? C、Howheavyareyou?三、找出不同类的单词，将标号填入提前括号。( ) 1. A. tall B. shark C. short( ) 2. A. fish B. whale C. jump( ) 3. A. running B. diving C. bigger( ) 4. A. older B. young C. strong( ) 5. A. lobster B

12、. cm C. kg.四、 英汉互译。1.更瘦的 2.更小的 3. 更壮的 4. than 5. Killer Whale 五、找出栏中与栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。 ( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39.( ) 2. How tall are you ? B. Im 15 years old.( ) 3. How old are you ? C. Im 45 kg.( ) 4. What size are your shoes? D. Im 158cm tall.( ) 5. How long are your bed? E.

13、It is 200cm.六、读对话，将句子补充完整。 1. Mike: How you ? Amy: Im 40kg. Mike: Im 35kg . Im you.2. Sarah: you ? Liu Yun: Im 165cm. Sarah: Im 160cm. Youre cm me.七、 情景会话：根据情景选择句子。（ ） 1. 汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是157厘米高， 可以说：A. Tom is taller than Sarah.B. Tom is shorter than Sarsh.C. Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.（ ） 2. 百灵比迈克大两

14、岁，可以说：A. Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike.B. Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike.C. Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .（ ） 3. 约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤， 我们不能说：A. Mike is stronger than John.B. Mike is thinner than John.C. Mike is 5kg heavier than John.（ ） 4. LiuYuns hair is 18 cm . Chen Jies hair is

15、4 cm shorter than Liu Yuns. How long is Chen Jies hair? A. 14 cm B. 15 cm C. 16cm( ) 5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 . Whose feet are bigger?A. Amys feet are bigger.B. Zhang Pengs feet are bigger.C. Their feet are same.八、 阅读理解Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter tha

16、n May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard.A 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“”，错的打“”。( ) 1.There ar

17、e 3 children in the story.( ) 2. Mary is shorter than May.( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane.( ) 4. Jane is the youngest.( ) 5. They are all good friends.B 根据短文内容回答问题。1. Where do they study? 2. Does Mary like English? 3. How old is May? 4. What does Jane like? 5. Are they good friends? 九、小作文。 观察你和好朋友的身

18、体特征，写一篇作文，描述你的朋友。_提高题一、写出下列单词的缩写。1millimeter= _ 2centimeter= _3kilogram= _4kilometer= _ 5foot= _二、判断下列单词的正误，对的打，错的改正在括号中。 1longer（ ）2heavier（ ）3bigger（ ）4shortter（ ）5smaler（ ） 6cleverer（ ）7fatter（ ）8thiner（ ）9oldder（ ） 10younger（ ）三、智力冲浪。（根据提示，回答问题）1John is 12Johns aunt is ten years older than JohnJ

19、ohns grandfather is twenty-eight years older than Johns auntHow old is Johns grandfather?Johns grandfather is _2Amy is 11Amys mother is thirty years older than AmyAmys mother is two years older than Amys fatherWho is the oldest? _ is the oldest3Mr. Black is 173 cm tallMr. Green is 166 cm tallMiss Wh

20、ite is 163 cm tallSo Mr. Black is _ than Mr. GreenMiss White is _ than Mr. Green4Mikes grandfather and Mikes grandmother are oldMikes grandfather is three years older than Mikes grandmotherMikes grandfather is fifty-nine years older than MikeMikes twelveHow old is Mikes grandmother? She is _四、用所给单词的

21、比较级填空。Awarm Bsmall Clight Dfast Eshort1The moon is _ than the sun2Planes are _ than cars3Horses are _ than elephants4Tom is 170 cm tallLucy is 165 cmLucy is _ than Tom5The weather in spring is _ than that in winter十、阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。Liu Yun：Hello，JohnYou are so thinHow heavy are you now?John：Im 43 kg

22、Liu Yun：You are thinner than me nowYoure 3 kg thinner than meJohn：OhYou look taller than beforeHow tall are you，Liu Yun?Liu Yun：I am 153 cmWhat about you?John：Oh，you are 5 cm taller than meLiu run：Please eat moreJohn：Yes，I want to be as fit as you（ ）1John is thinner than Liu Yun（ ）2Liu Yun is taller than John（ ）3John is 5 cm taller than Liu Yun（ ）4Liu Yun is 153 cm long（ ）5Liu Yuns weight is 46 kg专心-专注-专业