2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案(第二套)(共17页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上【总分：710分】一、英语六级作文15% =106.5分在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。二、听力部分 35%=248.5分1、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。2、听力篇章 7% 共7小题，每小题7.1分。3、讲话、报道、讲座 20% 共10个小题，每小题14.2分。三、阅读理解 35% =248.5分1、选词填空 5% 10个题，每小题3.55分2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题，每小题7.1分。3、仔细阅读 20% 共2篇，一篇5个题，每小题14.2分。四、翻译部分 汉译英 15% =106.5分段落翻译答题时间30分钟 ，106.5分。2017年12月英语六

2、级考试真题及答案（第二套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Seek to understand others,and you will be understood you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200。Part

3、II Listening comprehension(30miutes)Section a Directions: in this section, you will hear two long conversations at the end of each comversation you will hear four questions. both the comversation and the questions will be spoken only once. afier you hear a question, you must choose the best answer f

4、rom the four choices marked a, b) cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet i with a single line through the centre.Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard1. a)they reward businesses that eliminate food wastb)they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone

5、stalec) they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needyd) they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed2. a)it imposed penalties on businesses that waste foodb)it passed a law aiming to stop overproductionC)it voted gainst food import from outside europed) it prohibited the prom

6、otion of bulk food sales.3.a) it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.b) it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foodsc)it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.4 .a)the confusion over food expiration

7、labels.b)the surplus resulting from overproductionc)americans habit of buying food in bulkd)a lack of regulation on food consumptionQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. a) it has started a week-long promotion campaign.b)it has just launched its annual anniversary sal

8、esc) it offers regular weekend sales all the year roundd)it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses6. a)price reductions for its frequent customers.b)coupons for customers with bulk purchases.c)free delivery of purchases for senior customers.d) price adjustments within seven days of purch

9、ase.7. a)mail a gift card to her.b) allow her to buy on credic) credit it to her accountd) give her some coupons.8. a) refunding for goods returnedb) free installing of appliances.c)prolonged goods warranty.d)complimentary tailoringSection bDirections: in this section, you will hear two passages. at

10、 the end of each passage, you will hear Iree or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet 1 with a single line t

11、hrough the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.b)they have more than twenty different hair texturesc)they have twenty-four different body shapes in totald)they represent people from virtually all walks of life.10

12、.a)they do not reflect young girls aspirationsb)they are not sold together with the originalc) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescentsd) their body shapes have not changed much11. a)in toy storesb) in shopping malls.c)on the internetd)at barbie shopsQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage y

13、ou have just heard.12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printingb) chinese printing technology was first introducec)the earliest known book was publishedd) metal type was imported from korea13. a) it had more than a hundred printing presses.b)it was the biggest printer in the 16th century.

14、c) it helped the german people become literate.d) it produced some 20 million volumes in total14.a)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation.b)it boosted the circulation of popular works.c)it made writing a very profitable career.d) it provided readers with more choices.15. a) it accelerated th

15、e extinction of the latin language.b) it standardized the publication of grammar books.c) turned translation into a welcome profession.d) it promoted the growth of national languagesSection cDirections: in this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four qu

16、estions. the recordings will be played only once. after you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d)Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just he

17、ard.16. a) they get bored after working for a period of time.b) they spend an average of one year finding a job.c)they become stuck in the same job for decades.d) they choose a job without thinking it through.17. a)see if there will be chances for promotion.b)find out what job choices are available.

18、c)watch a film about ways of job hunting.d) decide which job is most attractive to you.18. a)the qualifications you have.b)the pay you are going to get.c)the culture of your target company.d) the work environment you will be in.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. a)

19、 it is as important as christmas for african-americans.b) it is a cultural festival founded for african-americans.c) it is an ancient festival celebrated by african-americans.d) it is a religious festival celebrated by african-americans20. a)to urge african-americans to do more for society.b) to cal

20、l on african-americans to worship their godsc) to help african-americans to realize their goals.d) to remind african-americans of their sufferings.21. a)faith in self-determinationb)the first fruits of the harvestc) unity and cooperative economicsd creative work and achievement.22. a)they recite a p

21、rincipleb)they take a solemn oathc)they drink wine from the unity cupd) they call out their ancestors names.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard23. a) it is one of the worlds most healthy diets.b) it contains large amounts of dairy products.c)it began to impact the world

22、 in recent years.d) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafood.24. a) it involved 13, 000 researchers from asia, europe and america.b) it was conducted in seven mid-eastern countries in the 1950sc) it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.d)it has drawn the attention of medic

23、al doctors the world over.25. a) they care much about their health.b) they eat foods with little fat.c)they use little oil in cookingd) they have lower mortality ratesPart III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required

24、to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single li

25、ne through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The pacific island nation of palau has become home to the sixth largest marineworld. the new marine reserve, now the largest in the pacific, will-26- no fishing or mining. Palau also established the world, first shark

26、 sanctuary in 2009.The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometres-80 percent -of its maritime -27-, for full protection, thats the highest percentage of an-28 -economic zone devoted to remaining 20 percent of the palau seas will be reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-

27、scale- 29- fishing businesses with limited exports.island -30-have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing theocean, said president.Tommy remengesau jr in a statement. creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of palau recognise as 31 to our survival. we want to lead the way in

28、 restoring the health of the occan for future generationPalau has only been an_ 32 nation for twenty years and has a strong history of environmental protection. it is home to one of the worlds finest marine ecosystems, with more than 1,300 species of fish and 700 species of coral.Senator hokkons bau

29、les lead 33 of the palau national marine sanctuary act, said the sanctuary willhelp build a- 34 future for the palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past. these include the centuries-old custom of, where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order

30、to give fish 35 an opportunity to replenish(补充).a)allocate b) celebritiesc)commercial d)communitiese）essential f）exclusive g)independent h) indulgei)permit j)secure k) solitary L)spectaclem)sponsor n)stocks o)temitoryData sharing: an open mind on open date A It is a movement building steady momentum

31、: a call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent. a spirit of openness is gaining acceptance in the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to address acrisis incience whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced. furthe

32、rmore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.B the open-data shift poses a confusing problem for junior researchers. on the one hand,the drive to share is gathering official steam.

33、 since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to back politics that support increased public access to reseach.on the other hand,scientists disagree about how much and when they should share date,and they debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science and make it more robust, or t

34、o introduce vulnerabilities and problems.as more journals and make it more robust,or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.as more journal and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between

35、adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their own careers.C one key challenge facing young scientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. they must determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration prosal from those who are

36、 wary of-or unfamiliar with -open science. and they must learn How to capitalize on the movements benefits such as opportunities for more citations and a way to build a reputation without the need for conventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.D some fields have embraced open

37、data more than others. researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal sup-porters of the drive for more-open science.A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in repar open science. a few psych

38、ology journals have created incentives porters of the drive for me lucible science -for example, by affixing an,badge to articles that clearly state where data are available. according to social psychologist brian nose executive director of the center for open science, the average data-sharing rate

39、for the journal Psychological science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to 38% from 2013 to 2015.E funders, too, are increasingly adopting an open-data policy .several strongly ergement,and some require,a date-management plan that makes data available .The us national science foundation is a

40、mong these, some philanthropic (慈善的) funders, including the bill Gates foundation in seattle, washington, and the wellcome trust in london, alopen data from their grant recipients.F but many young researchers, especially those who have not been mentored in open science .are uncertain about whether t

41、o share or to stay private.Graduate students and postdoes,who often are working on their lab heads grant may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior opposes sharing.G some fear that the potential impact of sharing is too high, especially at the early stages of a career. Everybody has a

42、scary story about someone getting scooped(被抢先),” says new York university astronomer david hogg. those fears may be a factor in a lingering hesitation to share data even when publishing in journals that mandate it.H researchers at small labs or at institutions focused on teaching arguably have the m

43、ost to lose when sharing hard-won data. with my institution and teaching load, i dont have postdocs and grad students, says terry mcglynn, a tropical biologist at california state university,Dominguez hills. the stakes are higher to share data because its a bigger fraction of hats happening in my la

44、b.I researchers also point to the time sink that is involved in preparing data for others to view.Once the data and associated materials appear in a repository(存储库 ), answering questions and handling complaints can take many hours.J the time investment can present other problems. in some cases, says

45、 data scientist karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues many of whom head selection and promotion teesht ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies. ive heard this recently -that embracing the idea of open datad code makes traditional

46、 academics uncomfortable, says ram. the concem seems to be that open advocates dont spend their time being as productive as possible. Kan open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration. kate ratliff, who studies social attitudes at the university of florida, gainesville, says that it

47、 can seem as if there are two camps in a field-those who care about open science and those who dont . there a new area to navigate-are you cool with the fact that ill want to make the data open?-when talking with somebody about an interesting research idea, she says.L despite complications and conce

48、rns, the upsides of sharing can be significant. for example,when information is uploaded to a repository, a digital object identifier(DOI)is assigned.Scientists can use a DOT to publish each step of the research life cycle, not just the final paper. In so doing, they can potentially get three citations- one each for the data and software.in addition to the paper itself