英美用词差异对照表(共14页).doc

《英美用词差异对照表(共14页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英美用词差异对照表(共14页).doc（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英美用词差异对照表Differences between British English and American English Words (Vocabulary)序号Num中文Chinese英国英语British English美国英语American English1广告部经理Advertisement manageradvertising managerdirector2天线aerialantenna3飞机场aerodromeairdrome4飞机aeroplaneairplane5空姐airhostessairline hostess6化铝aluminiu

2、maluminum7美洲印第安人American IndianNative American8疯的angrymad9胎儿的；产前的antenatalprenatal1O逆时针anticlockwisecounterclockwise11任何地方anywhereanyplace12公寓房apartment houseapartment building13(人寿)保险assurance(life)insurance14茄子aubergineeggplant15秋天autumnfall16斧子axeax17(舞台)背景backcloth(theatre)backdrop18绷带bandagegau

3、ze19钞票bank notebill20理发店barbers shopbarbershop21酒吧招待员barmanbartender22手推车barrowpushcart23浴缸，澡盆bothbothtub24美容院beauty parlourbeauty shopsalon25账单bill(restaurant)account，check26饼干biscuitcookie(sweet)，cracker(dry)27黑板blackboardchalkboard28职员blackcoatwhite-collar29工贼，骗子blacklegscab30公寓房block of flatsapa

4、rtment building31喷灯blowlampblowtorch32草帽boaterstraw hat33(汽车)引擎盖bonnet(automobile)hood34预定bookreserve35售票处booking officeticket office36书店bookshopbookstore37书摊亭bookstallnewsstand38(汽车)行李箱boot(automobile)trunk39礼帽bowler(hat)derby40(裤)背带bracessuspenders(mens)41女傧相bridesmaidmaid of honor42地堡bunkersand t

5、rap43夜盗burgleburglarize44公交车busbus，autobus45出租车停车处cab ranktaxi stand46日程表calendar(university)catalogue47公用电话亭call boxtelephone booth48行军床camp bedcot49候选人资格candidaturecandidacy50汽车carcar，automobile，auto51有篷的车辆caravantrailer52看门人caretaker，porterjanitor53停车场car parkparking lot54客车车厢carnage(railroad or

6、subway)car55购物袋carrier bagshopping bag56收银员，出纳员cashierteller57牲畜围场cattle yardstockyard58肯定地certainlysure59会计师chartered accountantcertified public accountant60谈话节目chat showtalk show61药剂师chemistDruggist, pharmacist62药店chemists(shop)drugstore，pharmacy63支票chequecheck64五斗橱，衣橱chest of drawersBureau,dresse

7、r65油煎土豆片chipsFrench fries66名Christian namegiven name67喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的choos(e)ypicky68砍刀，斧头choppercleaver69电影院cinemaMovie, theater,cinema70分类广告classified adwant ad71衣帽问，厕所cloakroomcheckroom，toilet72终止辩论(以投票)closurecloture73衣架Clothes pegclothespin74旅游车coachlong-distance bus75公鸡cockrooster76棺材coffincasket77

8、对有色人种的隔离colour barcolor line78连裤内衣combinationunion suit79排字工人compositortypesetter8O骗局confidence trickconfidence game81警官constable，policemanpatrolman82火炉cookerstove83烹调书cookery bookcookbook84谷物cornwheat，stain85圆锥形卷筒cornet(icecream)cone86舒适温暖的cosycozy87童床cotcrib88线cottonthread89脱脂棉cotton woolabsorbent

9、 cotton90县城county towncounty seat91炸裂crashwreck92油炸土豆片crispspotato chips93交叉路口crossroadsintersection，junction94四分音符crotchet(music)quarter note95活期账户current accountchecking account96履历curriculum vitaecvresume97窗帘curtainsdrapes98(西餐)刀叉cutlerysilverware，flatware99切,削cuttingclipping100挡泥板dashboarddash10

10、1遗产税death dutyDeath tax，estate tax102除雾器demisterdefroster103储蓄账户saving accountsavings account104(电话)区号dialing codearea code105拨号音dialing tonedial tone106寓所，住处digslodgings107(电子)光盘discdisk108盘，碟dishplatter109中转(电话，道路)diversiondetour11O区divisiondistrict111捧水管drainpipedownspout112布店drapers(shop)dry-goo

11、ds store113布(匹)织物draperydry goods114晨衣dressings gownbathrobe115驾驶执照driving licencedrivers license116复式车行道dual carriagewaydivided highway117垃圾车dumperdump truck118复印机duplicatormimeograph119垃圾箱dustbin，rubbish binGarbage can, ashcan, trashcan120垃圾车dust cartdumptruck121清洁工dustmangarbage collector, sanita

12、tion worker122发电机dynamogenerator123地线earth wireground wire124打蛋器egg whiskeggbeater125橡皮带elastic bandrubber band126(电话)占线engaged(telephone)busy127引擎，发动机enginemotor128火车司机engine driverengineer129保险ensureinsure130自动楼梯escalatormoving staircase moving stairway131房地产经纪人estate agentrealtor132客货两用车estate ca

13、rstation wagon133到处everywhereeveryplace134感叹号exclamation markexclamation point135尾气排放管exhaust pipetailpipe136速递邮件express delivery postspecial delivery mail137老工人ex-servicemanveteran138(电话)分机extension(telephone)station139(校外)继续学习extramural studies(university)extension140圣诞老人Father ChristmasSanta Clau

14、s141电影filmmovie142电影明星film starmovie star143消防队fire brigadefire department144鞭炮fireworkfirecracker145第二层First floorsecond floor146鱼店fishmongersfish store147开水瓶flaskthermos bottle148公寓flatapartment149电线，花线flexelectric wire150足球footballsoccer151人行道footpathsidewalk152名forenamegiven name153女工头，女领班forewo

15、manforelady154创办人，发起人founder-membercharter member155落地窗French windowFrench door156冰箱fridgerefrigerator，icebox157起居室frontroomliving room158句号full stopperiod159殡仪馆funeral parlourfuneral home160继续教育further educationadult education161监狱gaoljail162囚犯，惯犯，流氓gaolbirdjailbird163越狱。劫狱gaol deliveryjail deliver

16、y164监狱看守gaolerjailer165花圈gardenyard166男厕所gents，gentsmens room167眼镜glasseseyeglasses168萤火虫glowwormlightning bug169货物列车goods trainfreighttrain170货车goods wagonfreight car171(男)毕业生graduatealumnus172蔬菜greensgreen vegetables173高兴的greygray174杂货店grocers(shop)grocery175第一层Ground floorfirt floor176花生groundnut

17、peanut177市政厅guildhallcity hall178运动鞋gym shoesneaker179寝室hall of residencedormitory180手提包handbagpurse，pocketbook181校长headmasterschool principal182主干道highstreetmain street183交通阻塞holdup(traffic)tieup184舒适的，如在家的homelikehomey185假日holidayvacation186度假者，休假者holidaymakervacationer187家庭作业homeworkassignment188

18、引擎盖hood(automobile)top189汽笛hooter(automobile)horn, siren190实习医生houseman(hospital)intern191房地产开发housing estatehousing development，project192生病的illsick193留下印象impressionprinting194国内税收inland revenueinternal revenue195侦探inquiry agentprivate detective196问隔，中间休息intervalintermission197引号inverted commasquot

19、ation marks198五金ironmongeryhardware199果酱jamjelly200牛仔裤jeansBluejeans,jeans201果冻jellyjello202运动衫jersey，jumpersweater203股份公司joint-stock companystock company204新闻记者journalistnewsman205大壶,罐lugpitcher206旧货拍卖jumble salegarbage sale，rummage sale207立交桥junctionintersection208番茄酱ketchupcatchup209报摊kiosknewsst

20、and210(长丝袜的)抽丝ladder(hose 0r stockings)run211女厕所Ladiesladies room212瓢虫ladybirdladybug213山崩，塌方landsliplandslide214食品室larderpantry215备有洗衣机的自动洗衣店launderettelaundromat216厕所lavatory,WCtoilet,bathroom,restroom, washroom217乐歇指挥leaderconcert master218社论leader，leading articleeditorial219行李房left-luggage offic

21、ebaggage room, checkroom220出租房letlease,rent22t信筒letter boxmailbox222平面交口level crossingrailroad crossing223救生带，安全带life beltlife preserver224救生员life saverlifeguard225电梯liftelevator226有限公司Limited liability companycorporation227唇膏lipsalvelipstick228废物箱litterbinlitterbag229小指little fingerpinkie230房客lodge

22、rroomer，boarder231分间出租房lodging houserooming house232棒棒糖lollipopsucker233有远见的longsightedfarsihted234卡车lorrytrack235西装lounge suitbusiness suit236行李luggagebaggage237行李车luggage vanbaggage car238雨衣mackintosh，macraincoat239疯狂的madcrazy240公路，大路main roadhighway241公寓flatapartment242玉米maize(Indian)corn243蔬菜农场m

23、arket gardentruck farm244结婚证marriage linesmarriage certificate245土豆泥mashmashed potatoes246比赛matchgame247数学mathsmath248吝啬的meanstingy249肉馅饼meat piepotpie250喇叭筒megaphonebullhorn251旋转木马merry-go-roundcarousel252喵(猫叫声)miaowmeow253里程表mileometerodometer254十亿milliardbillion255半音符minim(music)half note256电影mot

24、ion-picturemovie257汽车motorcarautomobile，auto258快车道motorwayexpressway,freeway, super-highway259连锁店multiple shopchain store260(口语)妈妈mummom,ma261杂耍剧场，音乐厅music hallvaudeville262薄纱织物muslincheesecloth263尿布napkin nappydiaper264肮脏卑劣的nastymean265(酒水)不掺水的neat(alcoholicdrink)straight266报刊经售人newsagentnewsdealer

25、267笔尖nibpenpoint268睡衣nightdress, nightienightgown269钞票notebill270支票簿note padscratchpad271启事板notice boardbulletin hoard272零noughtzero273无处nowherenoplace274号码牌,汽车车牌number platelicense plate275小型私人医院nursing homeprivate hospital276酒店off-licenceliquor store277普通股ordinary sharescommon stock278户外厕所outdoor

26、toiletouthouse279包裹packetpack280明轮(推进器)paddle-steamerside-wheeler281招待员pageboy，porterbellboy，bellhop282烤饼pancakecrepe283蛋卷pancake rollegg roll284短裤pantsshorts285煤油paraffinkerosene,coal oil286包裹parcelpackage287过道passage，passagewayhall，hallway288单人纸牌游戏patience(cards)solitaire289人行道pavementsidewalk290工

27、资袋pay packetpaycheck，pay envelope291人行横道pedestriancrossingcrosswalk292商贩，小贩pedlarpeddler293偷看peeppeek294笔友pen-friendpen-pal295辣椒瓶/罐pepper pot，pepper shakerpepper box296童车perambulator，prambaby buggy，baby carriage297汽油petrolgas，gasoline298矿脂，凡士林petroleum jellypetrolatum299加油站petrol stationgas station，

28、filling station300猪pighog301猪舍pigstypigpen302石膏,绷带plasterbandages303运动衫裤playsuitjump suit304运动鞋plimsollssneakers305犁ploughplow306风钻pneumatic drilljackhammer307警察局police stationstation house308麦片粥porridgeoatmeal309邮件政postmail310邮政编码postal code, postcodezip code311邮车postal vanmail car312邮筒postboxmailb

29、ox313待领邮件post restantegeneral delivery314研究生postgraduategraduate315邮递员postmanmailman，mail carrier316土豆片potato crispspotato chips317电站power stationpower plant318班长prefectmonitor319优先股preference sharespreferred stock320不久presentlysoon321小学primary schoolgrade school322监狱，感化院prisonprison，penitentiary323

30、个人的private (business)personal324公共场所，酒吧public house，pubbar325酒店老板publicansaloonkeeper，innkeeper326公共设施，厕所public conveniencepublic toilet，comfort station327检察官public prosecutordistrict attorney328私立学校public schoolprivate school329沙袋punchballpunching bag330轻便婴儿车pushchairstroller331睡衣pyjamaspajamas332八

31、分音符quaver(music)eighth note333站队queuestand in line334跑道racecourseracetrack335火车道railwayrailroad336火车railway enginelocomotive337火车站railway stationtrain station338急流rapidswhite water339接待人员receptionistdesk clerk340操场recreation groundplayground341宪兵redcapmilitary policeman342餐车restaurant cardining car,

32、 diner343来回旅程returnround-trip344打电话ringtelephone345环行路ringroadbeltway346上涨(工资)rise(pay)raise347摇椅rocking chairrocker348旋转木马roundaboutcarousel349道站交叉区的环行路roundabouttraffic circle350推销员roundsmandeliveryman351划艇rowing boatrowboat352橡皮擦rubbereraser353垃圾rubbishgarbage，trash354橄榄球Rugbyfootball355撬开保险箱的盗贼s

33、afebreakersafecracker356帆船sailingboatsailboat357轿车saloon carsedan358盐瓶saltcellarsaltshaker359称呼salutationgreeting360沙坑sandpitsandbox361月票season ticketcommuter ticket362跑月票者season-ticket holdercommuter363初中secondaryschoolhighschool364跷跷板seesawteeter-totter365全音符semibreve(music)whole note366十六分音符semiq

34、uaver( music)sixteenth note367半音(程)semitone(music)halftone，half step368股东shareholderstockholder369股票sharesstock370鞋带shoelaceshoestring371商店shopstore372售货员shop assistantsales clerk ,store clerk373店主shopkeeperstorekeeper374购物中心shopping centreshopping mall375速记员shorthand typiststenographer376近视的，目光短浅的s

35、hortsightednearsighted377连鬓络腮胡子sideboardssideburns378(汽车)消音器silencer(automobile)muffler379单程票sightticketone-way ticket380(男式)汗衫，背心singletundershirt381护士长sisterhead nurse382起居室sitting roomliving room383雪橇sledgesled384隐名合伙人sleeping partnersilent partner385苏打饼soda biscuitsoda cracker386律师solicitor barr

36、isterlawyer attorney387韭葱,大葱spring onionscallion388全体职工staff(university)faculty389戏院前排，乐队演奏处stallsorchestra390债券stocksbonds391果核Stone(fruit)pit392商场storedepartment store393街灯streetlightstreetlamp394责任编辑subeditorcopyreader395地道，地下通道subwayunderpass396夏季summertimedaylight-saving time397油盘sumpoilpan398日

37、光室sun loungesunparlour，sub porch，sunroom399带课老师supply teachersubstitute teacher400甜食sweetdessert401糖果sweetscandy402糖果店sweet shopcandy store403尾板,后挡板tailboardtailgate404外带食物takeaway(food)carryout，takeout405高脚柜tallboyhighboy406水龙头tapspigot(outdoors)，faucet(indoors)407馅饼tartpie408妓女tarttramp409免税的tax-f

38、reetax-exempt410出租车taxicab411电报telegramwire412话务员telephonisttelephone operator413电传打字机teleprinterteletypewriter414电视(机)tellytelevision,television set，TV415水瓶thermos flaskthermos bottle，vacuum flask416紧身衣tightspanty hose417木材板timberlumber418时间表timetableschedule419罐头tincan420香烟店tobacconists(shop)cigar store421盥洗室toiletlavatory422手电筒torchflashlight423市政厅town hallcity hall424工会trade unionlabor union425(道路)安全岛trafficislandsafety is