2018年海珠区中考英语一模(共10页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上海珠区2017学年第二学期九年级综合练习 英语试卷本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nations treasures. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the street-unlucky ones, like begga

3、rs and homeless people.Standing on the Oxford Street, I heard a voice 1 , “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw 2 elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without 3 at her. I was annoyed that I 4 b

4、y a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In a second, I realized what I had done. Id judged another person simply 5 by what I supposed she had to be. I hated 6 I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief. I believed in

5、that I should never look down upon others, 7 Id lost that belief for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and 8 Britain at the age of 15. I started my new life 9 two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the year

6、s, I have been a dishwasher, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many 10 different jobs. Finally, I became a network engineer.So far, in my own life, I 11 many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his li

7、ttle boy, “ 12 if you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.”But now, living my British middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with 13 blindness successfully. She

8、 reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart 14 . I really thanked her for the priceless lesson 15 she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady go to the post office.1. A. askB. asksC. askedD. to ask2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. lookB. looksC. looked

9、D. looking4. A. troubledB. troublingC. is troubledD. was troubled5. A. simpleB. simplyC. simplerD. more simply6. A. howB. whyC. thatD. what7. A. soB. orC. unlessD. though8. A. arrived inB. arrived atC. got inD. reached out9. A. ofB. inC. withD. from10. A. anotherB. otherC. the other D. others11. A.

10、experienceB. experiencedC. have experiencedD. am experiencing12. A. IfB. SoC. ButD. Until13. A. IB. meC. myD. mine14. A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening15. A. whoB. howC. whatD. that二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。There was a forest on a mountain. Many kinds of a

11、nimals lived there. One day, two baby deer played happily around. Their mother followed them into a cave. The mother deer was 16 because it was a tigers cave with bones of dead animals all over. Thankfully the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.The deer was trying to lead her children out whe

12、n she saw a tiger at a distance coming back. It was dangerous to go out now. She thought of a plan. The tiger had come closer to the cave. The deer raised her voice and shouted. “My dear children, dont cry. I shall capture a tiger for you to 17 . You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these wor

13、ds and thought, “A 18 animal is waiting inside to capture me. I shall run away to escape death.”A fox saw the tiger and asked, “Why are you running?”The tiger said, “My friend, a powerful animal is in my 19 . The young ones are crying for a 20 to eat. The mother is promising to capture one for them.

14、 So, I am running away.”“Dont be afraid. No animal is 21 than you. Youre the king of the forest. Lets go together to find out.”“I dont want to take a chance. You may run away, and I will be left alone to die.”The fox said, “Trust me. Lets tie our tails together. Then I wont be able to 22 you.” The t

15、iger finally agreed.The deer saw the tiger returning with the fox. She again shouted, “Children, I requested my friend to capture a tiger for us. Look! The fox has caught a tiger. He has 23 the tigers tail to his to prevent the tiger from escaping. We will soon have the tiger for our dinner.”Hearing

16、 this, the tiger was sure the fox had lied to him. So the tiger decided to escape. He 24 forgot about the fox. In the escape, the fox was caught between two rocks. The tiger pulled with all his energy, and his 25 got cut. The fox was killed. The tailless tiger ran away to another part of the forest.

17、 The deer and her young ones safely left the tigers cave.16. A. powerfulB. frightenedC. excitedD. pleased17. A. seeB. eatC. playD. ride18. A. safeB. happyC. youngD. dangerous19. A. wayB. caveC. forestD. mountain20. A. foxB. deerC. tigerD. rabbit21. A. strongerB. angrierC. weakerD. happier22. A. trus

18、tB. leaveC. requestD. capture23. A. ledB. tiedC. takenD. pulled24. A. safelyB. happilyC. thankfullyD. completely25. A. legB. rockC. tailD. bone 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Oscar Bloom was unhappy. It was his eighth birthday. All his friends were going t

19、o come over that evening. His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest, friendship-birthday bracelet. He had heard his dad whispering to his mom the day before about “picking up the little puppy”, and had a feeling that one of his presents might be a little dog that he had been wishing for

20、ever since he was five.So what was wrong?Oscar was sad because there was one very, very, hugely important person who was missing today-his beloved Grandma Rose. Last year she fell ill and then one day she just wasnt there.“Grandmas gone, but she still loves you very much,” mom explained.“I miss Gran

21、dma Rose,” Oscar said.“Well, Grandma has a present for you!”A present from Grandma? How?Mom pressed play on the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmothers voice!“My dear Oscar,” the recording began. “Im sorry I cant be there with you today to celebrate such an exciting day, but Im with you in spiri

22、t. Im with you all the time. As for your birthday present, Id like to tell you about the day you were born, which was the very first day I met you. That was exactly eight years ago. What a tiny little thing you were back then! The doctor hardly had time to pick you up before you started to make soun

23、ds! Every doctor waits for the baby to cry, to make sure the baby is healthy, but you, Oscar, you changed the rules on them. Your mother doesnt remember this because she was so tired, but I will never forget it. You opened your mouth, and you gave a little laugh! Thats right, you laughed! And only t

24、hen did you open your mouth wider to start crying like all the rest of the babies in the hospital. I hope you remember this story for the rest of your life, young man,” Grandma Rose continued. “This is the beginning of your oral history! My present to you!”Oscar couldnt believe his ears. His own Gra

25、ndma Rose was telling him a story he had never heard before. A big smile grew across Oscars face. What a special birthday this had turned out to be!26. What was Grandma Rose doing when Oscar had his eighth birthday party?A. She was dead.B. She was lying in bed.C. She was waiting in the hospital.D. S

26、he was coming home for the party.27. To Grandma Rose, why was Oscar so special when he was born? A. He didnt make a sound.B. He didnt laugh but cried. C. He laughed before he started to cry. D. He cried because the doctor didnt pick him up.28. According to the passage, which present is the most valu

27、able to Oscar? A. The little dog.B. The bracelet.C. The recording.D. The birthday party.29. In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because _. A. he had forgotten Grandma Rose B. he had got so many expensive gifts on his birthday C. the recording had told him a special story of his mother D. the recordi

28、ng had brought Grandmas love back to him30. What is the best title of the story? A. A sad little boyB. A boring birthday party C. The history of OscarD. An unforgettable present（B） Unable to stand, and suffering from a number of serious diseases in his advanced age, the worlds last male northern whi

29、te rhino (犀牛) was euthanized by a rescue team in Kenya on 19th March, 2018. Only two of the northern white rhinos remain on Earth- his daughter, Najin, and granddaughter, Fatu. “We are all saddened by Sudans death. He was an amazing rhino, and will be remembered for the work he did to raise attentio

30、n of the sad situation facing not only rhinos, but also the many thousands of other endangered animals,” Ol Pejeta Conservancy chief executive said.Sudan was born in 1972, in what is now South Sudan, when there were still about 1,000 northern white rhinos living in the wild. But their home was then

31、destroyed by human. As The Washington Posts Kevin wrote in a report of Sudan in 2015: “When wars broke out, the rhinos were largely killed for their meat or their horns (角), or sometimes exchanged for money or guns.”Rhino horn being highly prized is another reason for the killing of this kind of ani

32、mal. The horn is considered to have medicinal qualities and is sold at very high prices. Even a recent drop in the price of rhino horn did not come soon enough to save the northern white rhino from near-certain disappearing in the world.But Sudan was saved from the horrible situation by people from

33、a zoo in the Czech Republic when he was 3 years old. After the death of Suni in 2014, the second-to-last male, Sudan became the only male northern white rhino in the world. He spent the last years of his life under 24-hour protection. His horn had been cut off just in order to stop people from killi

34、ng him for it, though it had begun to grow back. But the effort to save the northern white rhino seems to have come too late for a real turnaround.Sudans death is a cruel symbol of human not caring about nature and it saddened everyone who knew him. Hopefully it will call on human beings to save the

35、 endangered animals in the world.31. What does he underlined word “euthanized” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Killed.B. Hurt.C. Saved.D. Found.32. What will Sudan be remembered for? A. His big family. B. His unusual long life. C. His work to encourage animal protection. D. His courage of fighting against s

36、erious illnesses.33. In what order did the following events take place? a. Sudan died in Kenya. b. Sudan was rescued by people. c. Sudan was reported by The Washington Post. d. Sudan became the last male northern white rhino. e. Sudan lived with about 1,000 northern white rhinos in the wild. A. e, b

37、, d, c, aB. b, a, c, d, eC. b, c, a, e, dD. e, b, c, d, a34. What made the northern white rhino almost disappear in the world? A. People didnt cut off their horns. B. Human beings destroyed their homes. C. The price of the rhino horn dropped rapidly. D. There was no female northern white rhino left

38、on Earth.35. What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the northern white rhino. B. To do a research on the northern white rhino. C. To raise peoples attention to save endangered animals. D. To find out the reasons why the northern white rhino was dying out.（C）SpaceX made

39、history two months ago by launching the worlds most powerful rocket to Mars.Falcon Heavy, the 230ft rocket, successfully launched from Cape Canaveral- the same station where NASA sent man to the moon almost 50 years ago.There were no humans on the Falcon Heavy but its not without a passenger. Founde

40、r of SpaceX, Elon Musk, sent one of his Tesla Car along for the ride with a human shape model called “Starman” sitting on the drivers seat.For now, the world is very excited by the successful launch of the rocket. Elon Musk suggested the space trip could just become the greatest firework show ever s

41、een. If it went wrong, the rocket actually managed to lift off.Why is there all this excitement?Watching live streams of an electric car floating in space, while the extra engines that carried it there softly land themselves back on Earth, its hard not to feel that were living in the future.Where is

42、 all this leading?Falcon Heavy is a great piece of work, by the researchers at SpaceX. Its not the most powerful rocket ever made, and NASAs Space Launch System will beat it when it finally launches. But it runs very cheaply, for a rocket; the fact that it can be re-used, at relatively little expens

43、e, could launch an exciting future of much more regular space launches.The set of Mr. Musks own car in the rocket is a sign of the real reason. This launch is such a big deal: it is being done by a man with talent, and the strong wish to make people talk about him and what hes doing. Theres no reaso

44、n for the car to be going to space except for a talking point- indeed, the rocket could carry some important scientific instruments instead- but when viewed as a show for a private space company which hopes to be the future of personal space travel, everything becomes more reasonable. The idea behin

45、d that plan is that it makes such space trip much cheaper, since private companies can develop and build the rockets. The companies can then increase the money they may earn with other private satellite launches and other work, cutting down the cost of space travel.36. What did the rocket carry to s

46、pace? A. A car with nothing.B. A car with a human driver. C. A car with a model.D. A car with a human passenger.37. What is peoples opinion about this space trip to Mars? A. They are excited about it. B. Few of them know about the space trip. C. They dont like the idea of the space trip. D. They are worried about the high price of the space trip.38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 8 refer to? A. NASA.B. Falcon Heavy.C. SpaceX company.D. Mr Musks own car.39. According to the passage, Elon Musk sent a car to the space in or