上海教育版牛津英语7b全册教案(共124页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津英语7B教材介绍本册书共有4个模块，15个单元，在本学期学完，期中考试为前两个模块，期末考试为全书。为了一线教师教学的方便，我们为教师提供了教案。我们提供的教案分以下几个环节：1. 应掌握词汇（1600词汇中所含的词汇）2. 认知词汇 （1600词汇中不含的词汇）3. 应掌握的短语4. 应掌握的句型5. 教学过程6. 板书设计7. 课上练习和课后练习Module 1 Unit 1 Page 2沈学超应掌握的词汇1.control v. 控制 Controlling fire is important.控制火情是重要的。2.injure v. 伤害 Tom was

2、injured in fire.汤姆在火中受伤。3.cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 Cigarettes are harmful for our health.香烟对我们的健康有害。4. end n. 终点；末端 He is down at the end of the garden. 他在花园的尽头的那边。5. project n. 项目；专题研究 It is an impossible project 这是不可能实施的计划 6. question n. 问题 You havent answered my question.你还没有回答我的问题。7. information n. 信息

3、 His information is inaccurate.他的消息不准确。8. happen v. 发生 , 碰巧 I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。9. kind n. 种类 Try to find out what kind of people have the most need of help?研究一下看看哪种人最需要帮助。10. cause v. 引起 The heavy rain caused the flood.大雨引起了洪水。11.hill n. 小山

4、 I climbed up the hill.我爬上了小山。认知词汇1.Natural adj. 自然的；天然的 2.element n. 要素 3.screen n. 屏幕 4.page n. 页 5.answer n. 答案 6.above adv. 在上面应掌握的短语1.the natural elements 天然要素 Fire is one of the natural elements.火是一种天然要素。2.controlling fire 控制火情 Controlling fire is important.控制火情是重要的。3.be injured 受伤 Tom was inj

5、ured in fire.汤姆在火中受伤。4.cigarette ends 烟头 Thoughtless people drop burning cigarette ends everywhere. 粗心的人们将正燃烧的烟头随处乱扔。5.do a project about 做一个关于的专题研究 We are going to do a project about fire.我们将做一个关于火的专题研究。6.think about 考虑 Miss Guo has given them some questions to think about.郭老师给我们一些问题考虑。7.get some i

6、nformation about 得到关于的信息 Ive got some information on my computer about fire.我已经从电脑上获得了关于火的相关信息。8.early men 早期人类 9.make a fire 生火 Early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leave to make a fire.早期人类用木棒，大块木头和干树叶生火。10.use to do sth. = use for doing sth. 使用做某事 11.cook food 做饭 we use fire to c

7、ook food.=We use fire for cooking food.我们用火做饭。12.be careful with 对小心 We have to be careful with fire.但我们用火时，我们应该小心。13.what kind of 什么样的 What kind of coats do you need?你需要什么样的外套?14.hill fires 山火 Hill fires burn a lot of trees.山火烧了大量的树木。15.on the screen 在屏幕上 There is a fly on the screen.在屏幕上有一只苍蝇。16.o

8、n the next page 在下一页 The text is on the next page.课文在下一页。应掌握的句型1、What kind of people may cause hill fires? 哪种人会引起山火？a)cause sth. 使产生，使发生，引起e. g. What caused this accident? 是什么引起这次事故？b)cause sb. to do使某人做某事e. g. He often causes me to wash clothes for him. 他经常让我给他洗衣服。2、What did early men use fire for?

9、 早期人类用火做什么？3、What may happen if we are not careful with fire? 如果我们不注意防火可能会发生什么事？教学过程1 Leading in the new lesson: Last term we have learnt a lot about fire. How to cook food? As we all know, we must use fire. But how to make a fire? (Help the Ss answer like this: with wood, charcoal, gas and electric

10、ity.) A free talk for today: Fire is useful or harmful? (divide the Ss in two groups to discuss and then debate)2 Presentation: In order to know fire well, Alice, Peter and we are going to do a project about fire today. Because we have some questions to think about, first, lets search on the interne

11、t and weve got some information about fire; second, lets look at the questions here. Whats your idea? 3 Practice: ask the Ss to discuss with their partner and choose some representatives to report in class. The questions are like this: (1). How did early men make a fire?(2). What did early men use f

12、ire for?(3). Nowadays, do people use fire to cook food?(4). What do workers use fire for in factories?(5). What do people do to rubbish in some places?(6). What may happen if we are not careful with fire?(7). What kind of people may cause hill fires?4. Homework: a report about fire in your mind. 板书设

13、计The natural elements1.Controlling fire Page 2be injured natural adj.cigarette ends element n.do a project about control v.one question to think about injure v.on my computer cigarette n.get some information about end n.make a fire project n.be careful with question n.hill fires information n.on the

14、 screenon the next pagethe answers to the questions课上练习 Page 187课后练习I.将下列短语翻译成汉语1. early men2. use fire for3. cook food 4. be careful with 5. hill fires6. make a fire7. get some information about8. on the computer9. think about10. do a project about fireII. 选择并抄写单词1Ive got some on my computer about

15、fire. (information; informations)2. Nowadays, do people use fire to food? (cook; cooking)3. What kind of people may hill fires? (cause; causing)4. Can you tell me the answers the questions? (of; to)5. He was in the fire. (injured; injure)III. 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正误（T/F）Fire can help people in many ways, bu

16、t it can also be very dangerous. Fire can heat (加热)water, warm houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are a lot of interesting

17、stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very , very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be

18、very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they will die. There is

19、oxygen in the fire. Cover a fire with water, sand or something with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kill it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. ( ) 1.We are sure how people started a fire. ( ) 2.Children mustnt play with matche

20、s because they can burn a house. ( ) 3.When you are going to put out a fire, you should cover it only with water. ( ) 4.We must be careful with fire, or it will die. ( ) 5.Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.The answers 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 TModule 1 Unit 1 Page 3应掌握的词汇1.useful adj. 有用的 It is very u

21、seful to learn English well.2.harmful adj. 有害的 Smoking is very harmful. 3.discover v. 发现 Early men discovered fire many years ago.4.wild adj. 野生的；野的 We should protect the wild animals.5.boil v. 煮沸 We use fire to boil some water.6.melt v. 使熔化 We use fire to melt metals.7.metal n. 金属 Metals can be mad

22、e into different shapes.8.shape n. 形状 The shape of the bottle is very strange.9.glass n. 玻璃 The window is made of glass.10.vase n. 花瓶 Please put the flowers into the beautiful vase.11.put v. 放；安置 They put the big box under the bed.12.amount n. 数量 He spent a large amount of time playing computer game

23、s.13.destroy v. 破坏；毁坏 Fire can destroy everything .14.everything pron. 每件东西；一切 Everything begins to grow in spring.15.lose v. 失去；丧失 Be careful, or else you will lose your purse.16.careless adj. 粗心的 Why are so careless?17.seriously adv. 严重地 The player was seriously injured yesterday.18.drop v. 丢；扔 Do

24、nt drop the cigarette ends everywhere.19.everywhere adv. 到处 We can see beautiful lights everywhere.认识词汇thoughtless adj. 欠考虑的；轻率的应掌握的短语1.information about fire 关于火的信息 Today we will learn some information about fire.今天我们将学习一些关于火的信息。2.be careful 小心 Be careful when you cross the road.当你横穿马路时要小心。3.start

25、a fire 生火 How did early men start a fire?猿人如何生火？4.millions of years ago 几百万年前 Some animals disappeared millions of years ago.一些动物在几百万年前就消失了。5.a large piece of wood 一大块木头 The old man is sitting on a large piece of wood.这个老人正做在一大块木头。6.dry leaves 干燥的树叶 In autumn, we collect the dry leaves to cook food.

26、在秋天，我们收集干树叶做饭。7.at first 首先 At first, let me introduce myself.首先，让我做一下自我介绍。8.raw meat 生肉 Early men ate raw meat at first.猿人刚开始吃生肉。9.cooked meat 熟肉 Nowadays we usually eat cooked meat.现在我们通常吃烹调过的肉。10.protect from 保护免受 We must protect the animals from the accidents.我们必须保护动物不受事故的伤害。11.wild animals 野生动物

27、 We must protect wild animals.我们必须保护野生动物。12.give sb. light 给某人以光明 Fire can give us light.火能给我们以光明。13.keep sb. warm 保暖 Fire can also keep us warm.火能使我们保持温暖。14.boil water 烧水 Please boil some water to drink.请烧些水喝。15.melt metals 熔化金属 Fire can melt metals.火能熔化金属。16.so that 以便 I get up early so that I can

28、 catch the first bus.我早起是为了能赶上头班公共汽车。17.be made into 被制成 Wood can be made into tables.木头能被制作成桌子。18.different shapes 不同的形状 Glass can be made into different shapes.玻璃能被制作成不同的形状。19.make glass 制造玻璃 The workers in the factory make glass every day.这个工厂的工人每天制造玻璃。20.blow glass 吹玻璃 Have you every seen worker

29、s blowing glass?你是否看到过工人吹玻璃吗？21.putonto 把放在上 Please put the book onto the desk.请把书放到桌子上。22.burn rubbish 燃烧垃圾 Dont burn rubbish here.请不要在这燃烧垃圾。23.lose ones life 失去某人的生命 The young man lost his life in the accident.这个年轻人在事故中失去了生命。24.careless people 粗心大意的人 Careless people forget to put out the barbecue

30、fires. 粗心大意的人忘记扑灭烧烤的火。应掌握的句型1. Millions of years ago, early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.数百万年前，古人用棍棒，一大块木头和干叶子取火。a)millions of +n. s 数以百万计的，成百万上千万的hundreds of 数以百计的，成百上千的thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的b)a large piece of wood 一大块木头（wood 是不可数名词un. ）woods 树林,树丛 （wood加s

31、）e.g. There are forests and woods on the earth. 地球上有森林和树林。c)dry leaves 干叶子dried mushrooms干蘑菇2. Early men found fire very useful. 古人发现火很有用。 find sth/sb. +adj. 发现某事/ 觉得某人e. g. I found this book very useful. 我发现这本书很有用。I find him very handsome. 我觉得他很英俊He found this suitcase heavy. 他发现这个手提箱很沉。3. At night

32、, they used fire to protect their families from wild animals. 在夜晚，他们用火保护家人免受野兽侵袭。protectfrom保护免受e.g. Ill protect you from danger. 我将保护你免受危险。Women usually use white pieces of cloth to protect their faces from the sun. 妇女们通常用白布保护面部免受阳光。4. Nowadays, people do not only use fire to cook food or boil wate

33、r。现在人们不仅用火做饭烧水。not onlybut (also) 不但而且e.g. He is not only a teacher,but (also) a writer. 他不仅是教师，而且还是作家5. Metals are melted so that they can be made into different shapes. 金属被熔化是为了把它们制成不同的形状。a) so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，使得，以便”e. g. I get up early every day so that I can catch the early bus. 我每天早起床以便能赶上早

34、班车。b) be made into 被制成 （原材料制成成品）be made by sb. 由某人制作be made in sp. 在某地制作be made of 由制成 （制成品能看出原材料）be made from由制成 （制成品已不能看出原材料）e.g. Glass can usually be made into glasses. 玻璃通常被制成眼镜。This model house is made by me. 这个模型屋是我制作的。My watch is made in Japan. 我的手表是日本造的。That table is made of wood. 那个桌子是木制的。T

35、he kind of wine is made from corn. 那种酒是粮食做的。6. They make bottles and vases of different sizes and shapes by blowing hot glass. 他们通过吹热玻璃制作大小形状各异的瓶子和花瓶。a)bottles and vases of different sizes and shapes大小形状各异的瓶子和花瓶。e.g. pieces of wood of different sizes and shapes 大小形状各异的木块。b)by blowing hot glass 用吹热玻璃

36、的方式by doing 用做的方式，通过做e.g. He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教书为生。7. one end of a long metal pipe, the other end of the pipe.一个长金属管的一端，这个管子的另一端。onethe other 一个，另一个（总数是两个）one,the other two 一个，另两个（总数是三个）oneanotherthe other一个，另一个，另一个（总数是三个）oneanother 一个，另一个（总数不限）e.g. Where are my shoes? One is under the

37、bed, the other is beside the table 我的鞋在哪儿？一只在床下，另一只在桌边。I have three coats. One is red, another is yellow, the other is black. 我有三件外套。一件是红的，另一件是黄的，另一件是黑的。I have three bikes. One is new. The other two are old. 我有三辆自行车，一辆是新的，另外两辆是旧的。This one is not big enough. Would you please show me another one?这个不够大

38、，请给我看另一个好吗？8. Every day, they collect and burn a huge amount of rubbish. 每天，他们收集并焚烧大量垃圾。an amount of 的量a huge amount of 大量a small amount of 少量，小量e.g. a huge amount of rubbish 大量垃圾a small amount of tea 少量茶9. People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in a fire. 人们可能失去生命和家园

39、或者他们在火中受的伤严重。a) lose ones lives and homes失去某人的生命和家园。b) may be seriously injured in a fire 可能在火中受的伤严重e.g. People may lose their lives and homes or they may be seriously injured in an earthquake. 人们可能失去生命和家园或者他们在地震中受的伤严重。10. This is because there are many careless and thoughtless people. 这是因为有很多粗心大意和欠

40、考虑的人们。 This is because这是因为（强调原因） This is why这是为什么（强调结果） e.g. He is late for school. This is because he got up late.他上学迟到，这是因为他起床晚了。He is not feeling well. This is why he didnt come to school. 他感到不舒服，这是为什么他没来上学的原因。教学过程1.Leading into the new lesson. First, revise what we learnt yesterday. Ask some stu

41、dents to come to the front to do the oral homework. That is, the report about fire in your mind. Next, draw a conclusion about the Ss reports. In order to study fire further, lets deal with some information about fire.2.Presentation: Ask the Ss to read the text as quickly as possible , try to find t

42、he right answers to these questions below.(1). How did early men make a fire?(2). What did early men use fire for?(3). Nowadays, do people use fire to cook food?(4). What do workers use fire for in factories?(5). What do people do to rubbish in some places?(6). What may happen if we are not careful

43、with fire?(7). What kind of people may cause hill fires?3. Practice: Divide the Ss into four groups and have a reading competition :ask the Ss to answer the questions by competing with the other groups and choose the best group.4. Presentation: Read the text paragraph by paragraph and analysis the text in order to help the Ss retell the information about fire. We can share the anal