2014年中考英语真题及答案-浙江杭州英语(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2014年杭州中考英语试卷四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2014年杭州市中考）If you _ smoke, please go outside.A. canB.mayC.mustD. might答案：C解析：can能 会；may可以；must必须；might可能。根据句意 “如果你 抽烟，请到外面去”，结合几个情态动词的基本意思可知选C。（2014年杭州市中考）My cousin went abroad at_ age of eighteen.A. aB.anC.theD.不填答案：C解析：根据句意

2、“我的表弟在18岁时去外国了”，结合at the age of是固定词组，故选C。（2014年杭州市中考）I am tired.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB.chanceC.placeD.seasonB. 答案：A解析：moment时刻；chance机会；place地点；season季节。根据句意“我累了。这不是让我散步的恰当时刻”，结合上句I am tired可知选A。（2014年杭州市中考）Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play

3、 loud music and have hard seats_ customers eat quickly and leave.A. makeB.to makeC.madeD.making答案：B解析：根据句意“许多的快餐店为了让顾客快点吃后离开，把墙刷成红颜色，播放高亢的音乐，提供硬的座位”，此处是动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选B。（2014年杭州市中考）I cant find my ticket. I think I must have lost_.A. itB.oneC.thisD.them答案：A解析：根据句意“我没有找到票。我想我一定是丢了”，结合当表示前文提到的同一种东西，下文用

4、it代替，故选A。（2014年杭州市中考）To my great surprise, the famous athletes story_ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports答案：A解析：根据句意“让我感到极大惊讶的是，那位著名运动员的经历在报纸上报道的不一样”，结合句子主语the famous athletes story与谓语动词report之间是一种承受关系，可知用被动语态，故选A。（2014年杭州市中考）In summer milk will quickly

5、 go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. once答案：B解析：though尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；once曾经。根据句意“在夏季，牛奶如果不放在冰箱中，会很快变坏”，结合unless=if-not引导条件状语从句，可知选B。（2014年杭州市中考）I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what答案：C解析：根据句意“我将永远不会忘

6、记我在那个带有小房子的古老城镇度过的那一天”，结合定语从句修饰的先行词the day是事物可知用that来引导定语从句，that还在从句中做动词spent的宾语，故选C。（2014年杭州市中考）Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive答案：B解析：根据句意“在两件衬衣中，为了节省些钱买顶帽子，我想选那件更便宜的”，结合动词不定式短语to save some money for

7、 a cap在句中做目的状语,可知选B。（2014年杭州市中考）The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up答案：C解析：give up放弃；clear up清扫；end up结束；make up组成。根据句意“那些小船行使不同的路线，但最后都在同一个地方停止”，可知选C。（2014年杭州市中考）Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of t

8、he local guide.A. what they were able to findB. what were they able to findC. how they were able to findD. how were they able to find答案：C解析：，结合宾语从句必须用陈述语序，可排除B和D；再根据句意“很难相信在没有当地向导的帮助下，他们怎么能找到了走出森林的路”可知选C。（2014年杭州市中考）After Steven sent some e-mails, he_ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. w

9、ill startD. started答案：D解析：根据句意“在Steven发送了一些电子邮件后，他开始上网”，结合上句After Steven sent some e-mails的一般过去时态，可知下文也用同样的时态。（2014年杭州市中考）They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. duringB. 答案：D解析：against反对，对抗；among在-之间（指三者或三者以上）；betweenC. 在-之间（指二者或二者以上）；during仔-期间。根据句意“他们通常在午饭时间购物”，

10、结合可知选D。（2014年杭州市中考）-What about having a drink? -_.A. Help yourselfB.Never mindC.Youre rightD.Good idea.B. 答案：D解析：Help yourself请随便用；Never mind不要紧；Youre right你是对的；Good idea.好主意。根据句意“喝杯饮料怎样？ ”，结合对别人的建议的肯定回答最好用Good idea或OK等，故选D。五、 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。（2014年杭州市中考）A

11、t a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessicas mother, _1_worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica_2_ and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always_3_it. But children ha

12、d moved the rock. _4_ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for _5_. Men from the fire department arrived. They _6_that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessicaa parents their_7_. “We cant go down into the well” they said,”

13、 Its so small. So we are going to dig a hole _8_well. Well dig down about 20 feet. Then well dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel. Then well bring her up through our_9_.”The men began to dig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Frida

14、y morning, they were_10_digging. And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone_11_ the little girl in the well.At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men_12_ reached Jessica and brought

15、 her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still_13_. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky, she is very_14_. Shes not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her re

16、scuers, and many other people around the world will not forget_15_.After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”1. A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which2. A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.rose3. A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.opened4. A.B

17、ecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When5. A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.information6. A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreed7. A.dreamB.studyC.lessonD.plan8. A.next toB.along withC.far fromD.out of9. A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yard10. A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost11. A.looked after B.worried aboutC.made friends withD.stay

18、ed away from12. A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finally13. A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid14. A.youngB.popularC.cleverD.pretty15. A.itB.themC.himD.us1.答案：B解析：根据句意“在日间护理中心工作的杰西卡的妈妈在照看着她”，结合此处选一个引导定语从句的连词来修饰先行词Jessicas mother，而且在从句中作主语，故用B。2.答案：A解析：fell 摔倒；slept 睡觉；stooped 停止；rose 升起。根据下文的_4_ Jessica

19、fell, she fell right into the well.可知杰西卡摔倒了。3.答案：C解析：broke打破；hid 藏；covered 覆盖；opened 打开。根据下文的But children had moved the rock可知一块岩石盖着它。4.答案：D解析：Because 因为；Although 尽管；If如果；When 当-的时候。根据句意“当她摔倒的时候，恰巧落到了井里”可知选D。5.答案：C解析：advice建议；money 钱；help 帮助；information 信息。根据句意“杰西卡的妈妈冲到电话旁打911请求帮助”可知选C。6.答案：B解析：prom

20、ised 许诺；discovered 发现；hoped 希望；agreed 同意。根据句意“他们发现杰西卡在大约20英尺的水井下”可知选B。7.答案：D解析：dream 梦想；study 学习；lesson 功课；plan 计划。根据下文消防员的话语可知“他们告诉杰西卡父母他们的计划”，故选D。8.答案：A解析：next to 紧挨着；along with 一道，随着；far from 离-远；out of 出于。根据句意“我们将紧挨着水井再凿个洞”可知选A。9.答案：C解析：well 水井；tunnel隧道；hole 洞；yard 庭院。根据句意“然后我们将通过我们凿的洞把她弄上来”。10.

21、答案：A解析：still 仍然；already 已经；always 一直；almost 几乎。根据句意“两天后，也就是在星期五的上午，他们仍然在挖洞”可知选A。11. 答案：B解析：looked after 照看；worried about 担心；made friends with 和-交朋友；stayed away from 远离。根据上文的全世界的人都在关注杰西卡和她的营救直播，故大家都在担心井底下的她。12.答案：D解析：immediately 立即；usually 通常；quickly 快速地；finally 最后。根据句意“在星期五的晚上8点钟救援人员终于到达杰西卡处，并把她带出了水

22、井”，可知选D。13.答案：C解析：alone 独自；asleep 睡着的；alive 活的；afraid 害怕的。根据句意“杰西卡伤得很严重，但是她仍然活着”可知选C。14.答案：A解析：young 年轻的；popular 受欢迎的；clever 聪明的；pretty 漂亮的。根据句意“杰西卡很幸运，她年龄小，她将不会很好的记着这件事”可知选A。15.答案：B解析：根据上文Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well的her days in the well，“但是她的父母，哪些营救人员和世界上其他的许多人将不会忘记那些日子” 故用

23、人称代词them代替her days。六、 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.A（2014年杭州市中考）1 Ive been working as a professional clown(小丑）for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because

24、I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?As a clown, I try to encourage sick chileren in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more dont have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a l

25、ot often get better results in their studies, too.It isnt an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry. But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. I dont earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave, wonderful patie

26、nts.2 I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽）teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve peoples health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!No,

27、 laughter isnt “magic”. It doesnt prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that isnt an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh!Sometimes I worked with famous people. Its true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be

28、unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative.1. According to the passage, we can see that both writers_.A. have changed their jobs B. like sports very muchC. feel unhappy

29、 at workD. are looking for jobs2. The reason why the first writer take up the jobs as a clown is that_.A. he has had a disease for two years.B. he needs a much easier jobC. he wants to be a successful manD. he wishes to help people3. The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show th

30、at_.A. they are always richB. they have stress sometimesC. they like funny peopleD. they are good at doing yoga4. The underlined part “fed up” is closest in meaning to _.A. interestedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. bored5. It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as_.A.

31、 happy moments to learn from other peopleB. great chances to make themselves well knownC. rich expensive of acting on the stageD. good ways of making people happy and healthy1.答案：A解析：根据第一篇短文的Ive been working as a professional clown(小丑）for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years.

32、 与第二篇短文的I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽）teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist!可知这两篇短文的作者都已经改变了工作。2.答案：D解析：根据第一篇短文第三句的I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh.可知作者改变自己工作是为了更好地多帮助其他的人。3.答案：B解析：根据第二篇短文第三段的第二、三句的Its true that being rich can be stressf

33、ul! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times可知名人有时候也是有压力的。4.答案：D解析：interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的。根据第二段My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. 的and表示顺承关系，其前是difficult，其后必定是无聊的。5.答案：D解析：通过对这两篇短文的整体理解可知这两位作者认为自己的工作都是能使人们健康快乐的好方式。B How quickly can you count from

34、 one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first languages? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different pa

35、rts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people think begin counting with their first fingers, which they extend or stick out. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指）to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand t

36、o get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a

37、few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia. These people dont have hand movements to stand for numbers. They dont even have word for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In

38、 a similar study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落）in northwestern Brazil dont have words for numbers such as “one” or “three.”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees,” “more trees,” or “ma

39、ny trees.” Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count, “but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but ist not useful in their culture, so theyve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量）, not all languag

40、es have numbers and not all people use counting. Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too.1. The writer begins with the four questions in order to_.A. make a surveyB. inter

41、est readers C. tell a storyD. solve math problems2. What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S. and China? A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B. People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C. People of different cultures may use

42、 different ways of finger countingD. People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.3. Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians? A. They have only a few words for numbers B. They have hand movements to stand for numbersC. They can only count to five on their fingersD

43、. They can understand different ideas about numbers4. The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_ .A. people all over the world know how to countB. People of the tribe have words for numberC. Some groups of people are not smart enough to countD. Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe5. Wha

44、t is the main idea of the passage? A. people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and mathB. Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC. In some aboriginal culture, people dont even know how to count来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#KD. Some languages dont have number wo

45、rds because people dont need numbers.1.答案：B解析：作者在文章的开头连问了四个问题，目的很明确，那就是为了引起读者的兴趣，因为这四个问题与文章阐述的内容一致。2.答案：C解析：根据对第二段的理解，通过对比中国和美国的人们用手指数数的差异可知不同文化的人们用手指数数的方式也不一样。3.答案：D解析：根据第三段的A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia. - However, they are still able to understand different idea

46、s about numbers.可知澳大利亚的土著居民可以理解数字不同观点。4.答案：D解析：根据第四段的最后一句They could learn, but ist not useful in their culture, so theyve never picked it up.可知在巴西的皮罗罕部落文化中数数是没有用处的。5.答案：A解析：根据对最后一段最后一句Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math, too的理解可知来自不同文化的人对于数字和数学有不同的观点。E.第二节：下面文章中有五处（第5660题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A. Places to Stay B. Places to VisitC. Weather D