江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习(共23页).doc

上传人:飞****2 文档编号:13581918 上传时间:2022-04-30 格式:DOC 页数:23 大小:159.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习(共23页).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共23页
江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习(共23页).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共23页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习(共23页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习(共23页).doc(23页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. enjoy v.-adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth. 2. experience n.-v. experience体验,经历-adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of短语)可数名词经历 an experience /an exciting experience3.

2、earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到earn ones living/earn ones bread 谋生,维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意 n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面 -adj. respectable正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的 -adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的 -adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的 (of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful-adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前) respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示

3、受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected搭配用法: respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 in respect of sth. 关于,就而言 show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 lose the respect of 失去对.的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5. devote vt.致力于;献身-adj. devoted挚爱的(be devoted to sb.-n. devotion挚爱,深爱;忠心devote oneself to致力于,献身于;专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给;把专用于sb.

4、 devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事6. average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准adj.中等的;普通的;平常的LV.平均为on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7. challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题-vt. 挑战;质疑 ;邀请某人比赛-adj. challenging 具有挑战性的-n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing st

5、h.的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8. encouragement n.鼓励,促进-v. encourage 鼓励,激励反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻-n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢-adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth

6、. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9. for free免费的free from不受的影响;没有的;摆脱free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的;自由的-v.释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除-adv. freely自由地,不受限制地;畅通地 -n. freedom 自由;自主10. look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upo

7、n those years回首那些年 look into 调查;观察 look on旁观;认为,视为 look out注意,小心;注意看 look up查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访 look down on/upon轻视,看不起 look through浏览;仔细查看;视而不见 look after 照顾;照看 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望 look about 四处查看;考察事态(1)As look back upon those years,I am struck by Annies wisdom.(2)Ive been l

8、ooking into this matter this afternoon.(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.(4)When youre eating fish,look out for bones.(5)Weve been looking out for a new house,but the ones weve seen are all too expensive.(6)Look up the word in the dictionary(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.(8)

9、She looked through her notes before the examination.11. satisfaction n.满意v. satisfy使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标准等 -adj. satisfied满意的,满足的 反义: dissatisfied-adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的 反义: unsatisfying,物体,做主语,一般很少用-adj. satisfactory满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对感到满意with/in sat

10、isfaction 满足地,满意地to sb.s satisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换,交流,兑换,更换 exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What islike?用于提问某

11、人或某物的情况怎么样。其中like为介词既可以用于提问某人的长相怎么样,又可以提问某人的性情、品质等。What does sb. look like? 仅用于提问某人的长相怎么样。What does sb. like? 用于提问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词What do you think of sb.?问的是一个人的品行。What do you think of sth.?=How do you find/like sth.?询问看法,表示“觉得怎么样?”14. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。有时用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。常用的句型有:It is a waste doing s

12、th.做是浪费It is no good/use doing sth.做没好处/用途It is worthwhile doing sth.做是值得的There is no sense in doing sth.做没道理There is no point in doing sth.做没有意义There is no use/good in doing sth. 做没好处/用途There is nothing worse than doing sth.没有比更糟的15. attend vt.出席,参加;上学;到场;(医生、护士等)照料,关心-n. attendance出席人数,出席,参加-n. at

13、tendant服务员,随从-n. attention注意,留心;照顾 attend class上课 attend school上学 attend a meeting参加会议 attend to处理(生意或个人事务);照料;注意倾听;专心于attend to the matter处理事情attend,take part in, join, join in辨析四者均有“参加”之意。Attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等,也可指听课、听报告等。Take part in多指带着责任心参加大型活动,并在其中起一定的作用,如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等Join 指加入团体、组织等,并成为其中

14、的一员,如参军、入团、入党等Join in 强调参加正在进行的活动,如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Join sb. in sth. 和某人一起做某事16. the best way to do sth. the way to do sth.做某事的方法 the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 all the way一路上;从头至尾 by the way 在路旁;顺便说 by way of 经由;通过的方法 in a way在某种程度上;有几分,稍微 in no way一点也不,决不 no way 绝不可能 in the way 挡道;妨碍某人 on the way to (doing

15、sth.) 在去往的路上;正在走向;快要成为17. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to sth/doing sth. 习惯于(做)某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used as sth.用作18. fun n.(不可数)娱乐,玩笑,有趣,有趣的人或事-adj. funny for fun 开玩笑地;为了好玩 have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心 what fun多么开心 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 it is fun to do sth. 做

16、什么事有趣的 sth. is fun.19. 疑问词+动词不定式 结构常跟在动词ask, know, consider, explain, decide, wonder, understand, learn 等后面作宾语 I dont not what to do next.=I dont know what I shall do next.20. prepare v.准备;筹备;把.准备好adj. prepared有准备的,准备好的(不放在名词前) -n. preparation 预备,准备 复数:准备工作,筹备工作 -adj. prepared 有准备的 反义:unprepared 无准备

17、的prepare sth.准备某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb. to do sth.为某人做某事做好准备 prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sth.为某事准备某物 sb. be prepared to do sth.某人有能力且愿意做某事 do sth. in preparation for sth.为准备某事而做某事make preparations for sth.为做准备工作in preparation在准备中21. though/although连词,引导让步状语从句,主句不能与but连用,但可与

18、yet, still等连用 though还可作副词,一般放在句末,而且前面多用逗号隔开,although无此用法。 Our team lost. We did a good job, though. 尽管我们表现不错,但我们队还是输了。22. miss vt. 思念,怀念;逃过,避开;没赶上; 未击中,未抓住;遗漏 miss 是非延续性动词,没有进行时-adj. missing 丢失的;缺少的miss doing sth. 没能做成某事 miss out漏掉,省略 miss the chance错过机会23. former adj./n. 以前的(放在名词前) /前者 反义:latter ad

19、j./n. 后者的/两者中的后者 previous adj. 以前的;先前的 指的是按时间和次序在某事物之前 the previous day前一天 previous to在某事物以前24. donate vt. 捐赠,赠送-n. donation捐赠物 donate sth. to sb./sth. 赠送,捐赠给某人/某组织 donate blood献血25. kindness n. 善意,友好,和蔼,好意,体贴 -adj. kind 善良的,友好的 反义词:unkind 不仁慈的,不和善的、26. need的用法归纳: A用作情态动词,主要用于疑问句、条件句或否定句中,没有时态变化,后接动

20、词原形 B用作实义动词, need to do sth/need sb. to do sth. C. 及物动词,sth. needs doing=need to be done( 主动表被动)27. more than A.用于比较级,比更(多、大等) B. 表示超过,多于,相当于over C. 表示 岂止是,不仅是;非常,十分 D表示 非能力所及,其后跟从句,从句中用can/could This is more than I can understand. 这是我所不能理解的。 28. whetheror引导让步状语从句whether conj. 是否;不管还是.(用于引导让步状语从句)wh

21、ether与if类别说明只能用whether, 不能用ifA.句中有or not时I wonder whether Ill catch the last bus or not.B.引导主语、表语、同位语从句时Whether it is true remains a question.C.作介词宾语时It depends on whether hes ready or not.D.放在不定式之前,与不定式组成词组时Please tell us whether to go or stay.只能用if, 不能用whetherA. 若有“假如”之意,引导条件状语从句时If it rains tomor

22、row, the meeting will be put off.B. 当引导一个否定的宾语从句时I dont care if she is ten years older than me.whether与if可互换用作“是否”讲,引导绝大部分宾语从句时They asked if/whether we would like to go.29. Upon finishing his studies,一完成学业 upon是介词作状语 A. Upon/On doing 一就 =as soon as/immediately/the moment/the second/the minute/direct

23、ly/instantly/hardlywhen/no soonerthanB. Upon/On+名词,表示动作刚发生或完成Upon/On his arrival, he went straight to the headmaster. 他一到达就直接到校长那儿去了。30. develop v.培养,养成,产生;发展;开发;冲洗(交卷) -adj. developing 发展中的 -adj. developed 发达的 反义:undeveloped 不发达的,落后的;(土地)未开发的 -n. development 发展 with the development of 随着的发展31. info

24、rm vt.告诉,通知 -n. information 消息,情报,资料(不可数) -adj. informal 非正式的 反义:fomal-adj. informed 消息灵通的,见多识广的keep sb. informed 告知某人Inform sb.+疑问词(how) +to do sth.通知某人如何做某事inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事32. run v. 管理;经营;开动机器等;跑; run a school办学校 run after 追逐;追求 run into 陷入;碰见 run across 无意间碰到 (sb.) run out of 用完,结束 (sth

25、 run out无被动) run away 逃走,离家 run away from 逃避;携而逃走33. approve v. 赞同,赞许;批准,核准,认可 反义:disapprove不赞同,反对 -n. approval赞同,赞许, 同意;批准,认可 反义:disapproval 不赞同,反对 -adj. approved (用于名词前)认可的,核准的-adj. approving 赞许的,赞同的 反义:disapprovingapprove of sth.赞成/同意某事approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做某事be approved for 被批准用于34. char

26、ge n.负责,掌管 v. 充电;收费,要价;指控,控告 -adj. chargeable可以控诉的;可充电的 -adj. charged充满感情的;(气氛)紧张的take charge接管take charge of接管chargefor 收费,要价charge $ 10 for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡要价十美元(sth.) be in/under the charge of 在某人的掌管下,由某人经营/照顾,表被动sb. be in charge of 掌管,管理,照顾, 表主动charge sb. with sth 指控某人某事charge sth. with 使某事物

27、充满(情感)be charged with 充满charge sth. 将充电 charge sb with doing sth 命令某人做某事for free = free of charge = without payment 免费at ones own charge / expense 自费35. event n.(重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目 in any event不管怎样,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 in the event到头来,结果in that event 如果那样的话 in the event of 万一发生的话event, matter,

28、affair辨析A. event 通常指具有很大影响、意义重大的事件或运动会的比赛项目 B. matter 意为“麻烦、毛病、问题”,通常指要注意的事情,也可以表示“物质”C. affair 是一个比较正式的词,指已经发生或必须去做的事情,通常用复数形式,指“事务,事态”如 the world affairs36. present v. 赠送;提交,交出;出席,出现 n. 礼物=gift adj.出席的,到场的(作定语时必须后置)反义:absent 缺席的,不在场的-adv. presently 不久,马上,很快,一会儿=soon; (美)现在,目前=now-n. presence 出席,到场

29、,出现 反义:absence 缺席, 缺乏,没有-adj. presentable 像样的,体面的,拿得出手的-n. presentation 授予,颁发;报告,(新产品的)介绍;(观点的)陈述,说明;呈现at present 现在,目前for the present 就目前来说,暂时up to the present 直到现在,至今make a present of sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人37. compare v. 比较,对比 -n. comparison 比较 -adj. comparable(在数量、大小、质量等方面)类似的,相当的;可比较的-adj. compara

30、tive相比之下的, 相比而言的, 相对的 n. 比较级形式compareto把比作comparewith把与进行比较compared with/to和比较,常用于句首或句尾,且作状语beyond/without comparison无与伦比by comparison比较起来in comparison与比较38. the+比较级,the+比较级 越,越39. choose v. (chose, chosen)挑选,选择 -n. choice 选择,选择权 choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿/愿意做某事choose sb./sth. to do sth. 选择某人/某事做某事c

31、hoose sb./sth. as sth.选择作为choose from sth.从选择cant choose but do不得不做某事have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事do nothing but do sth. 除做之外什么也不做40. order n.次序,顺序;订购;点菜;命令,指示 v. 命令,指示;订购;点菜 in order整齐,有条理 out of order 出了故障;次序紊乱,不按顺序 in order to/that 为了,目的在于 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order that (should) do

32、 宾语从句+(should) do类似用法:当某些表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句或同位语从句需用虚拟语气,其表达形式为should 动词原形或直接用动词原形。这类名词常见的有:advice,insist , suggest/suggestion,propose /proposal,order, demand,desire,request,require/requirement,recommend /recommendation , aim , wish , necessity , preference , motion , plan,idea,resolution

33、等。如: I demand that he (should) answer me immediately. 我要求他立刻答复我。He insisted that he (should) be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去。注意:如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时,即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时,宾语从句用陈述语气。判断: (错) You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.(对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错) I insisted tha

34、t you(should)be wrong.(对) I insisted that you were wrong.41. regret v. (regretted, regretting)遗憾;后悔做了某事;对感到遗憾-adj. regretful 后悔的,遗憾的-adj. regrettable 令人懊恼的,可惜的,令人遗憾的regret to say/to tell you/ to inform you/that 表示所后悔、遗憾的事情还没有发生regret +n./doing sth./that从句 后悔,因做某事而遗憾、惋惜等regret not doing sth 不后悔做过的事情r

35、egret not having done sth类似结构: remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘了去做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘了做过某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth. 试试做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事can

36、t help doing sth.忍不住做某事42. require v. 要求,需要 -n. requirement要求,需要的事物(一般复数) require sth. 需要 require doing sth.=require to be done(主动形式表被动含义) 某物需要被做(类似的词:need,want) be required to do sth. 规定做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. require sth. of sb. 要求某人做某事43. sothat引导结果状语从句

37、,“如此以至于”即so+adj./adv. that从句so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”,从句常使用can, could, may, might, will, would, should等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从句,从句中一般不用can, may等词。 sothat 与suchthat区别: 意思相同但固定搭配不同so+adj./adv.+that 从句such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句= so+adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句such +adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that 从句The play was so i

38、nteresting that I went to see it several times.= This was such an interesting that I went to see it several times.= This was so interesting a play that I went to see it several times.这个话剧十分有趣,所以我去看过好多次。注意:名词由many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用sothat结构。44. act n. (戏剧)幕;行为,举动 vt. 行为,表现 -n. action行动, 活动-n.

39、actor演员(尤指男演员)-n. actress . 女演员-adj. active活泼的, 活跃的; 积极的;主动的 反义:inactiveact as担任职务act for代理act on对起作用,对有效take action to do sth.采取行动做某事take an active part in积极参与be active in doing sth.积极做某事45. be supposed to(to do sth.)理应/应该做某事;被认为,被看做是46. tolerate vt. 忍受;默许;允许=stand/bear -n. toleration 容忍精神,宽容态度 -ad

40、j. tolerant 宽容的,容忍的 反义:intolerant -n. tolerance 容忍,宽容tolerate doing sth. 允许做某事47. frightened adj. 受惊的;害怕的=scared -v. frighten 使害怕,使惊吓=scare-adj. frightening令人害怕的,吓人的 =scary be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 be frightened of sth./doing sth.frighten sb. to death 把某人吓的要死 frighten sb away吓走某人 frighten sb/st

41、h. off 吓走,吓跑 frighten sb into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事48. starve v. 挨饿;渴望 -n. starvation 挨饿,饥饿,饿死 -adj. starving 挨饿的starve for 渴望;急需starve to death 饿死 49. be at fault 有错,要对错误负责 find fault with 挑剔;找茬,吹毛求疵 Its your fault to make such a mistake. 犯这样的错误是你的过失。50. defend v. 辩护,辩解;防卫,保护 -n. defence 保护,防护-n. defe

42、nder 保护者;防守队员,后卫-n. defendant 被告defend against 防卫;抵抗defend with 用防卫defend from 防卫以免于 defend sb. against/from sb/sth.针对为辩解; 保护某人/物免受伤害51. deserve v. 值得;应得;应受 -adj. deserved应得的,理所当然的 -adj. deserving 应得的,值得的(尤指经济上的支持)deserve to sth. 理应做某事 deserve+名词 deserve doing sth.= deserve to be done He deserves pu

43、nishment.=He deserves punishing.=He deserves to be punished. deserve well/ill of应/不应受到 deservefor为值得做某事 deservefrom应从受到52. upset adj.感到不适的;心烦意乱的 v. (upset, upsetting) 打翻;倾覆;使心烦意乱 be upset with sb 对某人不快 be upset by/at/about 对某事感到烦恼upset stomach肠胃不适53. emergency n.(可数) 突发事件;紧急情况 - n. emergence 出现,显现;发

44、生;露头(of) - adj. emergent 紧急的,浮现的,突然出现的;新出现的(仅用于名词前) - vi. emerge出现; 显出; 暴露(问题. 意见等) emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 54. explanation n.(可数) 解释,说明 - v. explain 解释,说明 explain sth. to sb.= explain sb. sth. 向某人解释某事的理由55. be hard on sb./sth.=be strict with sb. in sth.对某人某人严厉56. now that既然,由于,引导原因状语从句=because of the fact that=since57. turn短语turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃by turns 轮换地in turn (=successively; in order) 依次do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn on 打开(灯,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知得利文库网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号-8 |  经营许可证:黑B2-20190332号 |   黑公网安备:91230400333293403D

© 2020-2023 www.deliwenku.com 得利文库. All Rights Reserved 黑龙江转换宝科技有限公司 

黑龙江省互联网违法和不良信息举报
举报电话:0468-3380021 邮箱:hgswwxb@163.com