2015年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit6课文重难点(共12页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解 Section A 1. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想要成为一名电脑程序设计师【解析】 program n 节目 programmer 【2013湖北宜昌】My favorite TV _ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. A. instruction

2、B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program computer programmer 计算机管理员 My father is a computer _(program) in a big company.2. bus driver 公共汽车司机 basketball player 篮球运动员【解析】drive v 驾驶 driver n 司机Mr. Green _(driver) his car to the office yesterday. 【拓展】 (1) 动词后加erlistenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach tea

3、cher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员wait waiter 服务员 These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.【2012曲靖】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_.(work)【2012江苏淮安】7. Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball _ in NBA.A. actorsB. players C. waitersD. Wr

4、iters【2014云南】A good teacher is a good _. A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out. (listen)(2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员【02曲靖】8.Some foreign _ will come to our school next week.(visit)

5、【2013山东枣庄】How are you going to be a basketball player ? I _every day. A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study mathC. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science3. science n 科学 scientistsantst n科学家Why do you want to be a _(science)?4. engineer n 工程师 an engine

6、er 一位工程师 【记】engine(发动机) engineer ( ) _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be _. A. How; engineer B. What; engineer C. What; an engineer D. How; an engineer5.violin n 小提琴 violinist valnst n小提琴手 Play the violin 拉小提琴【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scient

7、ist art artist 艺术家My cousin wants to be a _(violin) in the future. 6.Piano n 钢琴 pianist pnst n钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴【2013山东泰安】 Do you play _ piano in your free time? No, I like sports. I often play_ soccer with my friends. A. 不填；the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; a 7. pilot palt n飞行员 ( ) Michael likes

8、 flying around the word. I think being a (或an) _ is just right for him. A. pilot B. programmer C. engineer D. artist8. Im going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 【记】movie(电影) i move move to + 地点 搬到某地( ) The family moved _ there , and had a happy life. A. in B. to C. / D. with【2011上海】42

9、. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved9. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. 我父母想让我当医生， 可是我没有把握。【解析1】doctor dkt(r) n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一只苹果，医生

10、远离你【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a _, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. A. reporter B. doctor C. scientist D. cook【2011浙江宁波】25. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmerD. doctor【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make

11、 sure 确保【贵州遵义】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are s

12、ure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。 make sure to do sth 务必干( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring make sure of s

13、b./ sth 弄清楚某人/事【2013山东青岛】There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans10. Im going to keep on writing stories. 我打算继续写作。 【解析1】be going to + 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，其 中的be 动词要根据句子主语来确定。 一般将来时常与表示将来的

14、时间的状语如tomorrow; next week等连用。Im going _(give) her a present when she _(come).【解析2】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. didkeep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. Not every

15、one knows what they want to be. 不是每个人都知道他们想做什么的。【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。【2014福建厦门】 Is_ here? No. Kate is ill in hospital. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。No

16、t all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.【2013东营1】 “I dont think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyone B.nobody C. someone D. everyone12. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines

17、and newspaper. 我打算写文章并将文章投给杂志和报纸。【解析1】article rtkl n文章，论文 write article 写文章 an article 一篇文章 【解析2】send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【2014呼 和 浩 特】My husband always _me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _.Asends; doesBsent; does Cwas going to send;

18、doDsent; do【2013新疆】 I _ (send) an e-mail to my teacher now.【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. 【短语】 send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出； 为送行 send out 派遣；发出( ) On June16,2012, China _ its Shenzhou IX spaceship. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out【20

19、13湖北荆州】His leg is seriously injured in the accident. _ a doctor at once. A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for13. What do you want to be when you grow up? 长大后你想做什么？【解析1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Jim wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。【福建福州】 What is your brother

20、going to be when he _? He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up【解析2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 【记】 row （行，排） grow grow up 成长，长大 ( ) When he _ , he _ to be a policeman. A. grow up ; want B. grows up ; want C. grows up ; wants D. grow up ; wants( ) The boy

21、 is going to be a pilot when he grows up . A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager14. Hes going to take acting lessons 他打算去上表演课【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员【名言】Think carefully before you act . 三思而后行【短语】an actor 一个男演员 act as 充当,起作用 Li Long loves art and wants t

22、o be an_ (act) in the future take acting lessons 上表演课 Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons = have lessons 上课 give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训【2013山东德州】 A/An_ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other thin

23、gs. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【2011福建莆田】Actions speak _ than words.A. loud B. louder C. loudest15. Well, dont worry. 嗯，不要担心。【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you

24、stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified16. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。【解析2】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in th

25、e future.【2013 浙江衢州】28. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them. A. help B. helping C. to help D. Helps【2014云南】 I dont know whether the dream can come true, but I will try _ best. (I)17. Im going to practice basketball every day.我将会每天练习篮球。【解析】practice n/v 锻炼；练习pract

26、ice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】 后接动名词作宾语的动词有：完成、实践、值得、忙 ( finish; practice; be worth; be busy)继续、习惯、别放弃 (keep on ; be used to; give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想 ( consider; suggest; cant help ;feel like)喜欢、思念、要介意 ( enjoy; miss; mind)【2012广西玉林】-Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show. - I think so. He pra

27、ctices _ it every day. A. play B. playing C. to play D. playsUnit6 Im going to study computer science.课文重难点讲解Section B & self Check1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 很多计划都是关于自我提高的。【解析1】resolution rezlun n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心You should make a New Y

28、ears _(resolute).【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 selfimprovement selfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高2. Sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像【2013江苏泰州】 Wh

29、at do you think of the song “You and Me”？ It _ great. I love singing it.A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. Sounds2014浙江湖州中考】18.Listen. the country music _ so sweet. A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.looks【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）【2013浙江宁波】Dont make any _(噪音)when

30、 you are in the library【2014甘肃白银】32. The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song3. Im going to take guitar lessons. 我打算去上吉他课。【解析】take lessons = have lessons 上课( ) What are you going to do next year? Im going to _ . I really love music. A.

31、take guitar lessons B. get lots of exercise C. eat healthier food D. get good grades4. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year. 当我们在年初制定计划时。【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning n开头，开端【反义词】为 end，结束。at the beginning of 在开始时 at the beginning of this year在今年的年初at the end of 在末尾 from beginning to end

32、从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事begin with 以开始( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of 2. They are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.【解析】eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在

33、日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。Where shall we have our dinner? 我们在哪儿吃饭?【注意】: “吃药”习惯上说havetake medicine 不说eatdrink medicine。Your son catches a bad cold. He should have some medicine. 你儿子得了重感冒，他应该吃药5. Were you able to keep them? 你能遵守它们吗？【解析】able ebl adj.能够 be able to 能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法be able

34、 to各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would【云南昭通】Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could【2013广西贵港】33. Although Lucy is only three years old, she is able to _ hersel

35、f. A. put B. make C. wear D. dress 6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们对别人作出承诺。【解析】promise prms n承诺，诺言 【内蒙古呼和浩特】 I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knewpromise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He pro

36、mises to help us.【2013天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to seemake a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 【2013江苏常州】2. I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _ ? Im sure Ill get the b

37、ike.A. chanceB. promiseC. trick D. treat7. we hope that we are going to improve our lives我们希望我们能够改善我们的生活。【解析】improve mpruv v 改进，改善 = make better improvement n 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了Jack tried his best to _(improvement) his English.Kellys first res

38、olution has to do with her own personal _(improve)8. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year. 一些人们写下他们的决心，并为来年做计划【解析】write down 写下，记录下 (“v+adv”) 跟代词做宾语，代词放在中间。 write back 回信 （ ）There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C.

39、 writer them down D. write it down【2014 浙江丽水】24.Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow. A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D. put off【2013江苏徐州】5. If you _ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down9. Sometimes the resolu

40、tions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而不能坚持【解析1】情态动词 may 表示推测，相当于汉语的“可能；也许；大概”的意思。You may be right this time, but I m not sure.这一次或许你是对的，但是我无法确定。【解析2】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth 【注】 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。 当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.too 后面跟adj.，to 后面跟动词不定式（to do）。此结构也可换成 “not enough to