初中英语代词练习题及详解(共7页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析误Toms mother is taller than my.正Toms mother is taller than mine.析形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。误We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.正We have a lot of homework to do today. So w

2、e need two or three hours to finish it.析在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework， 所以应用it。误He and you should go to the library to return the books.正You and he should go to the library to return the books.析这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you， they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and sh

3、e 如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.误He or his brother is doing their homework.正He or his brother is doing h

4、is homework.析由eitheror, neithernor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.误His brother is taller than him.正His brother is

5、 taller than he.析than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。误I like you as much as she.正I like you as much as her.析asas 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。误Myself did it yesterday.正I myself did it yesterday.正I did it myself yesterday.析反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。误Take care o

6、f ourselves.正Take care of yourselves .(yourself)析祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.误Please bring your daughter with yourself.正Please bring your daughter with you.析反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如： The old woman spoke to herself.误Make yourself home.正Make yourself at home.析这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：enjoy oneself

7、玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣误Whos this speaking.Thats Mary.正Whos that speaking.This is Mary.析在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。误The days in summer are longer than this in winter.正The days in summer are longer than those in wi

8、nter.析在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.误It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.正It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.析在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词

9、+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so s

10、weet that everyone likes her.误I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.正I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.析same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。误I hope she might pass the exam.I dont hope so.正I hope she might pass the exam.I hope not.析在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定

11、回答时为：I dont think so. I hope/believe not.误He studied very hard this term. So she did.正 He studied very hard this term. So did she.误 English is difficult to learn. So is it.正 English is difficult to learn. So it is.析在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即

12、仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。代词加强练习题1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine1答案B.析这里应用形容词性物主代词2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where2 答案A.析这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她

13、是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to work C Any thing, working D Anything, to work3 答案A.析因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselve

14、s4 答案C.析help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where5. 答案A. 析这题的答案是由问句决定的。6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers6 答案D.析因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。7 Can you speak Eng

15、lish? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little7 答案D.析因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine8 答案D.析这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much

16、9 答案C.析How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something10 答案C.析在否定句中应用anything11 “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anything C something nice D nice something11 答案C.析肯定句中用something

17、而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both12 答案C.析因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I dont mind 则决定不能选择neither.13 This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his13 答案D.析要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的

18、。14 Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two 14 答案A.析这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer15 答案C.析由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。16 There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything

19、 interesting B something interesting C nothing interesting D interesting anything16 答案A.析由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers17 答案D.析教师节Teachers Day,儿童节 Childrens Day, 妇女节 Womens Day18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” foo

20、d. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.18 答案C.析在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing19 答案D.析这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容

21、作出决定。20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or20 答案C.析neithernor意为既不也不21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other21答案A.析这里因为是代替复数名词，所

22、以应用名词性的复数代名词。22 She is not a nurse. Im not.A also B either C neither D too22 答案B.析在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others23 答案A.析两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。24. Sorry, I cant ans

23、wer your question. I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few24 答案A.析中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。25 My sister doesnt like skating. . A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I25 答案D.析这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。26 Yesterday morning there were only th

24、ree boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and he C he, I and you D you, I and he26 答案A.析这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few27 答案D.析student为可数名词28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any2

25、8 答案C.析both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and29 答案C.析neithernor为“既不也不”的固定搭配30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advices C an advice D some advice30 答案D.析advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前31 There are two foreign fr

26、iends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others31 答案C.析因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。32 Are there on the table?A some cups B any cup C some cup D any cups32 答案D.析此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。33 Ive just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, are Am

27、erican stamps.A the other B the others C other D others33 答案B.析此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。34 It was fine day that they went to the park.A a so B so a C such a D a such34 答案C.析在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so g

28、ood a day.35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. Sopeople liked taking trains.A little B a little C few D a few35 答案C.析这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。36 We must help and understand each.A other B another C others D the other36 答案A.析each other意为“互相”，是习惯用语。37 is difficult to walk on t

29、he moon.A Man B One C That D It37 答案D.析这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.38 Jane has sent several letters, but of them have been answered. 38答案DA all B both C either D none39 I dont know about the new headmaster. 39 答案D. A something B everything C nothing D anything40 of the students in the whole class could do this physics question. 40 答案B.A No B None C Not D Neither 专心-专注-专业