2017高中英语高考模拟题(共9页).doc

《2017高中英语高考模拟题(共9页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017高中英语高考模拟题(共9页).doc（9页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英 语 试 题（一）第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiving with other students can be a wonderful experience.Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships:Screen your r

2、oommates carefully if you are given a choice.Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side,or prefer a quiet group to study with,pick quieter roommates. Divide the bills evenly.Some stu

3、dents are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who cant seem to pay his/her share of the money. Carry your part of the load.Everyone has to clean the bathroo

4、m and the kitchen sometime.Dont avoid your part of responsibility.Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy. Think about someone else before you think about yourself.Put your roommates interests above your own.Life will be far enjoyable when everyone

5、 is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other. Be open and honest.Hostilities(敌意)and frustrations may cause problems that cant be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and its in everyones best interest to put them into the open.Disagreemen

6、ts can be managed morewarmlywhen your are willing to be both open and listen to others.1.When it comes to the bills,every member is advised to_. A.foot the bill for a fellow student B.let his/her part of the finances slide C.pay his/her own share of money D.take more responsibility than others2.The

7、role“carry your part of the load”means every room member should_. A.avoid making too much noise B.take turns to keep the room tidy C.take care of others when they are ill D.avoid staying up and oversleeping3.To be a good member,one should learn to_according to the passage. A.choose his/her roommates

8、 at random B.balance his/her interests with others C.express his/her disagreement openly and honestly D.tolerate different standards and expectationsBHi, everybody.Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines youve read have probably been about the government shutdownand the launch o

9、f the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案).And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy.And thats been my top priority（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office.After deca

10、des in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a punishing recession（衰退）that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just to recover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.Five years later, we have fo

11、ught our way back.Our businesses have created 7.8 million new jobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs - jobs putting out and selling the high-tech, fuel-efficient cars the world wants

12、to buy. And theyre leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s - a big reason why our businesses sell more goods and services “Made in America” than ever before. We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil.And today, we produce more renewable energy th

13、an ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, America now produces more oil than we buy from other countries.We decided to fix a broken health care system.And even though the task has been rough, so far, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting Janua

14、ry 1st.And by the way, health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.And one more thing: since I took office, weve cut our deficits (赤字) by more than half.And that makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs - education, research, and so on.Imagine how much farther along

15、 we could be if both parties were working together.Think about what we could do if the few didnt hold the economy hostage (人质) every few months, or waste time on dozens of votes torepealthe Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.In the weeks ahead, Ill keep talking about my plan to bu

16、ild a better bargain for the middle class.Good jobs.A good education.A chance to buy a home, save, and retire.And yes, the financial security of affordable health care.And Ill look for any willing partners who want to help.Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, were

17、 pointed in the right direction.But weve got more work to do to keep moving that way.And as long as Im President, Ill keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure that everyone who works hard has a chance to get ahead.Thanks, and have a great weekend.4. Which of the fo

18、llowing is not the reason for peoples frustration with the government? A. The government shutdown B. Unemployment rate C. The addiction to foreign oil D. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act5. Why does the president mention more goods and services “Made in America”? A. To show that American goods and

19、services are very popular. B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves. C. To show that the employment rate has been increased. D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “repeal”? A. put an end to B. try hard t

20、o fix C. make stronger D. get accustomed to7. According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?A. American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.B. Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.C. The president feels sorry that the economy is n

21、ot moving in the right direction.D. Some government officials dont agree with the president on the medical care system.CConventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation（创新）that threatens the survival of companies everywhere. Its based on the assumption that old ideas will always work, so they sh

22、ouldnt be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations that dont change, its unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In todays rapid changing global environment, old methods often dont work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems. Most people seem to agree with

23、 conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security. If everyone else believes it, then it must be tree. Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right, and being fight is good. They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that mi

24、ght not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation（DEC）, stated “There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC no longer exists. People seem to forget that since innovation is a

25、change, there can be no innovation without change. Unfortunately, conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating. If companies dont innovate, but their competitors do, the future is likely to be problematic（成问题的）. Breaking from conventional wisdo

26、m has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has a powerful effect on business success.Ted Turner（founder of CNN） knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as w

27、as common before CNN. Turners solution was to create a cable （有线的）channel devoted to news 24 hours a day. The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day. However, it doesnt take a rocket scientist to

28、 understand that viewers dont have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information. Due to conventional thinking, the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to them could

29、work in the future. Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it. To survive, boom and maintain competitive advantage, companies must be flexible when reacting to change.8. DEC has disappeared probably because _.A. the

30、 CEO stuck to the conventional ideasB. the consumers didnt like its productsC. the leaders lacked the sense of securityD. the employees took many risks with changes9. The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove _.A. missing opportunities could lead to failureB. watching news at the dinner hou

31、r is convenientC. changing could contribute to business successD. conventional wisdom influences business success10. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.B. Its easy to know people neednt watch the news all the time.C. Its necessary to un

32、derstand when people watch the news.D. Most of the viewers dont like to watch the news at work.11. The passage is mainly written to tell us that _A. old methods are changing with timeB. opportunities lead to business successC. successful companies need wise leadersD. conventional wisdom limits innov

33、ationD A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想)and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁)The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent“We are excited by the findings B

34、ecause we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and nondepressed students，”said lead author DrBrandon Alderman“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression”Researchers believe the two activities have an

35、interactive effect in combating depressionAlderman and DrTraeey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat themRutgers researchers say those who participated in the study beg

36、an with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sportThey were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attentionShors，who studies the

37、production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells aliveThe idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies，studies，she says，

38、the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life eventsBy learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming

39、recollection of memories from the past，Shors says“We know these treatments，can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health”said Alderman“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost”12What made the researc

40、h so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talkBCombining the two ways to treat depressionCTreating depression with special medicineDComparing the depressed with the non-depressed13The underlined word “combating”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by_Afighting Bidentifying Cdistinguishing Dexamining14W

41、hat did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinkingBThey through quietly and then took exerciseCThey took exercise longer than they thoughtDThey took exercise while thinking quietly15What is Shorsmain purpose of her studies?ATo find our certain brain cells

42、 of humansBTo study the production of new brain cellsCTo offer people a new methord to treat stressDTo decide the links between stress and exercise第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people admit that they arent prepared financially for lifes unexpected challenges an

43、d emergencies. If your New Years decision is to become more financially prepared for a“rainy day”the following tips are helpful for you to save,Start saving now.Set specific savings goals and break them down to a set dollar amount to save each paycheck.16Save at least a small portion of each paychec

44、k and remain cornmitted to saving, and then look for ways each month to increase the amount.17One of the simplest ways to find money to put toward your rainy day fund is to keep a close eye on where your money is being spent. For two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including sma

45、ll ones. Once you have a better idea of where your money is going, make a budget that includes a spending and savings plan.18Make saving automatic.19 If your goal is to save $5,000 this year, calculate the amount youll need to save from each paycheck, then arrange to have it automatically saved into

46、 your savings account each time you get paid. Visit your bank branch and ask a banker if you can set up automatic transfers into your savings account.Go on a spending diet.Avoid spending any money on non-essentials for 30 days and challenge yourselfto save as much as you can to put toward your rainy

47、 clay fund.20Then make a list and determine nor to spend on these items for one month,A. Track your spending.B. Put your savings to work.C. Do remember: Actions always speak louder than words.D. The important thing is to start saving now, no matter how little.E. Treat your rainy day account like youd treat any other financial obligation（债务).F. Review your budget at the end of every month and determine if your spending is in line with your p1an.G. Review your budget and identify extra or non-essential expenses, such as eating out,