上海市2016年中考英语试卷(共11页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上上海市2016年中考试卷英语（满分 150 份，考试时间 100 分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）（共 50 分）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）26. Which of the following words matches the sound knkt?A) contactB) containC) connectD) contest27. Which of the following underlined parts is di

2、fferent in pronunciation with others?A) Why are you so unhappy?B) We managed to get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team.D) Variety is the spice of life.28. We should give a hand toblind when they need any help in life.A) aB) anC) theD) /29. The 2015 China Victory Day par

3、ade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing,September 3, 2015.A) inB) onC) atD) by30. Jim was angryhimself for having broken the vase.A) forB) ofC) toD) with31. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There wasblocking our view.A) somethingB) anythingC) everythingD) nothing32. I can still unde

4、rstand the story though there arenew words in it.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little33. Jillbe in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A) cantB) mustntC) needntD) shouldnt34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 oclock in the morning,?A) is heB) isnt heC) doesnt heD) does he35. The

5、 twins are together most of the time, so they never feel.A) aloneB) happilyC) lonelyD) sadly36. Cell-phones have made our lives much, but they also bring us some troubles.A) easyB) easiestC) easierD) the easiest37. It is a nice house,its too small for a family of five.A) soB) orC) andD) but38. Ill r

6、eturn next Thursdaysomething unexpected happens.A) unlessB) becauseC) sinceD) although39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project.A) doB) to doC) doingD) does40. Im sorry to have kept youso long. The traffic was too bad.A) waitingB) to waitC) waitD) waited41. No

7、t only the kids but also their fatherthe internet in their spare time.A) surfB) surfsC) will surfD) is surfing42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell.专心-专注-专业A) ringsB) will ringC) rangD) was ringing 43.lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A) WhatB) What aC) What a

8、nD) How44. I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!45. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?A) No, I dont like it.B) Never mind.C) No, thanks. Im OK.D) Youre welcome.III. Complete the following passage with

9、the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once（将下列单词 或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一词）A) neverB) successfulC) usuallyD) thinkE) soAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 46 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are dif

10、ferent ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be 47 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will

11、 succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children dont get so much attention, 48 they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He o

12、r she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. they 49 followed orders. Rul

13、es didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.A) sickB) behindC) make progressD) togetherE) shake handsFrom the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife

14、and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to 50 and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating 51 means that people are very friendly to each other. But in par

15、ts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a 52 person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many

16、countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 53 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refus

17、e.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（s列句子，每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandmasbirthday. (sixty)55. Mr. Black has made severalon how to fight against pollution. (speech)56. Students in our school are allowed to choose the styl

18、e ofschool uniforms. (they)57. Our monitor is a student with a sense of. We all trust him. (responsible)58. I believe you will surelyif you can work hard. (success)59. Thescenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)60. Now that your leg isinjured, you have no choice but to lie in be

19、d. (serious)61. When yousomething, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 14分）62. He has promised to buy a new iPad for his daughter.（改为否定句） Heto buy a new iPad for his daughter.63. Six liters of petrol can carry us

20、about 100 kilometers.（对划线部分提问） can six liters of petrol carry us?64. The volunteer will show the visitors around the Disneyland when it opens.（改为被动语态） The visitors willaround the Disneyland when it opens.65. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.（保持句意不变）My friend

21、Petermy pet dog while I was on holiday last month.66. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.（句意不变）Alice took up French in collegeshe could communicate with friends in Paris.67. The reporter asked, “What will the government do to help the poor?”（改为宾语从句） The rep

22、orter askedthe governmentdo to help the poor.68. the sun, on, depend on, all, the earth, the living things.（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（ 12 分） Ping Pong DoorDog WatchDo you want a ping-pong table in you

23、r room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by Tobias Frnzel from Germany. Cool concept!The dog watch is actually a “cloc

24、k for keeping time at a rate (比率) other than human time” and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, you can be aware of time at your animals rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, the watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us “doggy time”. If a

25、 dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years!Earthquake HouseBig earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has a solution, the Earthquake House!His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors (传感器) in it. If

26、 thesensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released (松开) from its chains.Dont worry. You always remain upright in it. we dont recommend (推荐) this for a hillside home because there arent any brakes to stop it!Smell thisHow do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells

27、 bad? Its difficult to know because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) on your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.69. In Paragraph 1, “it” refers to.A) your roo

28、mB) enough spaceC) ping pong gameD) ping-pong table70. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates tohuman years.A) 25B) 30C) 35D) 4071. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “brake” means.A) something for repairingB) something for slowing or stoppingC) something for eatingD) something for breathin

29、g72. Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you?.A) Smell This.B) Earthquake House.C) Dog Watch.D) Ping Pong Door.73. Which of the following statement is right?.A) With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hills

30、ide home.C) Its difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.D) Ping Pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.74. You can find such a passage in the materials except.A) newspapersB) magazinesC) science booksD) story booksB. Choose the words or expressions

31、and compete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。）（12分）George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles (披头士乐队). He didnt have the sadness of 75 his mother as Paul and John did, He didnt get sick like Ringo.He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Loui

32、se, his mother, taught ballroom dancing (交谊舞). But little George wasnt interested in dancing. He wasnt interested in music, either. He was a 76 boy.As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 77 him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long be

33、cause the scissors (剪刀) his father used werent sharp. Of course, that wasnt true, he just liked the way his hair looked.Music came into Georges life when he was fourteen. Thats when he heard a British 78 named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it wa

34、s faster. They called this new music “skiffle” George loved the sound of it, and begged his mother to buy him a guitar. She 79 agreed, and bought one for five dollars.George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed (流血). Soon he wanted a 80 guita

35、r, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is much louder because when its plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in

36、 front of people. Years later, he would be known as “the quiet Beatle.”75. A) losingB) describingC) beggingD) following76. A) thankfulB) seriousC) quietD) noisy77. A) took care ofB) made fun ofC) shook hands withD) made friends with78. A) singerB) teacherC) waiterD) dancer79. A) angrilyB) hungrilyC)

37、 hardlyD) finally80. A) heavierB) cheaperC) betterD) worseC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺， 每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14 分）Help a Child Write a Book ReviewWhy Use This TipReviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a childs reading comprehension. It al

38、so gives him or her the c 81 to express an opinion through writing and develop his or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping achild recognize

39、 what those elements are and how they can help him or herexpress opinions, youll provide a framework (框架) for writing a 82 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.What to Do1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some new

40、spapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f 83 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the books t 84 and author (作者), a brief summary o

41、f the plot, comments on the books strengths and weaknesses, the reviewers p 85 response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批评).3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage intere

42、st and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a childrens picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography.4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 86 to support his points.5. Suggest that a child outline (列提纲) the book review b 87 writing

43、, using one paragraph for each point he or she wants to make about the book.D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题。）：（12 分，第 88 题 1 分，第 89-92 题每题 2分，第 93 题 3 分）Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth-largest continent on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest continent. It is an ice-covere

44、d place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometers. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a-half times the size of the United States of America.Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has n

45、o government. People visit Antarctica usually as tourists, or to do scientific research but no one lives there all the time.Antarctica was the last continent to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarcticas coast from their ships in the 1800s. The fi

46、rst confirmed (证实) landing was in themid-1890s.Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earths southernmost point.Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more a

47、nd more interested in the frozen continent, and soon seven nations: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom, had laid claim to parts of Antarctica.As so many nations had made a claim to territory in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats (外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work.