中考英语拓展重点词汇及例句(共14页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上A ability能力； He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his abilityabsent缺席的； He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow.abroad到国外； Steven has been working abroad for five years.achieve获得,实现； Many people will work hard to achieve these goalsactivity活动

2、； You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watchingadvanced先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1- I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year.advantage优势； 1- I will take advantage of this trip to buy all

3、the things that we need. 2- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.advertise登广告； They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响； This will affect our mood. afford买得起； The car is so expensive that we cant be able to afford it. agriculture农业； Agriculture is very important for al

4、l the countries. announce宣布； The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉； I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1- It was the presidents second public appearance to date2- She care about her appearance very much.

5、appreciate感激,欣赏； We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut宇航员； I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛； very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt企图,尝试； We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract吸引； 1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has

6、reduced the taxes. audience听众； All the audience were attracted by his performance. Average平均；The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USDappetite食欲； He has very good appetite recently. attitude态度； The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers. B balance平衡； The

7、medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balancebargain讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market. basic基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment benefit利益； Both parties have benefited from the project. beyond超过； This is beyond our capabi

8、lity. 1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control. biology生物学； Biology is one of the most important basic subject. bitter苦的； The leaves taste rather bitter. branch分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world. broadcast广播,播送； 1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced

9、 that it was willing to resume peace negotiationsbehavior行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion. belief信仰,信念； We need to insist our belief. C camera照相机； Camera is used to take pictures. capital首都，省会；Beijing is the capital of China. captain队长，船长； John used to be the captain in U.

10、S.A ceiling天花板； It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. celebrate庆祝； We will celebrate the birthday of company. century世纪； chain链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. challenge挑战； It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain. channel航道， 海峡，频道； Please a

11、djust the channel to receive the signal that we send. character特征； Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her charactercharge收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费2- We need to charge my mobile phone. chat聊天； Would you like to chat with me by the phone. Christmas圣诞节； Christmas is the most important date fo

12、r the western. citizen公民； All the citizens have the right to vote for president election cigarette香烟； A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. climate气候； The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. coal煤炭； The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. col

13、lar衣领； Some new designed jacket has no collar. Comfortable舒适的； A home should be comfortable and friendly. This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on. Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends competition竞赛； He will be banned from international competition for

14、four plete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely. composition作文； There is going to be the composition in the English exam. concert音乐会Ive been to plenty of live rock concertsconductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；The train conductor punched (打眼)our tickets.Wood is a poor conductor导体 of heat and electricity.con

15、fident自信的； John is very confident that he will win the race. congratulation祝贺； construction建设； The road construction is in progress.continent大陆，大洲； She loved African continent. convenient方便的； Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now?conversation交谈； We had a good conversation last nigh

16、t. cough咳嗽； started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.course过程，课程，一道菜； English course courage勇气； He is short of courage to face the difficulties. cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹； crowd人群； curtain窗帘； The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room. culture文化； curious好奇的； Childre

17、n are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇custom习俗； The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuriescustomer消费者；顾客All the waiters need to respect the customers. Conclusion结论； He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. contribution贡献；John made great contribution to the country. D d

18、aily每日的； The daily price has increased by 50%. decade十年； British Rail has become more commercial over the past decadedefinitely明确地，肯定地； Im definitely going to get in touch with these peopledeliver投递； All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. Declare宣布； John declared that he would giv

19、e up the competition. deserve 应受，值得； Its your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it.description 描述； Please describe what you saw last night. design设计； The company has designed a beautiful building. devote专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigationdetermine决心，

20、决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking timedialogue/dialog对话； They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communitiesdirection方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite directiondisaster灾难； It was the second air disaster in the region in less th

21、an two monthsdisappear消失； John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. discussion讨论； we will discuss about this issue tomorrow. disturb 打扰； Dont disturb him, he is studying in his room. diary日记； He insist on writing the diary. digital数码的； Digital camera is very popular in recent

22、 years. download下载； You need to download some software to run it. dustbin垃圾箱； We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard. decrease减少； Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each yeardepartment部，科；系； We are working in the same department. dynasty王朝，朝代； The Ming dynasty of China was founded hun

23、dreds years ago. E economical经济的，节约的；It is more economical to wash a full loadeducate教育； He was educated at No.3 middle Schooleffective 有效的The new rules will become effective in the next few daysefficient 效率高的； you need to be more efficient when you do your homework. effort努力； John made great effort

24、 to finish his job on time. electricity电； Electricity was invented by a famous scientist. equality平等； They live and work together in complete equalityencourage鼓励； Peter encouraged Steven to study hard. energy能量；精力； He always has enough energy. entrance入口； There are five entrances in this building. e

25、nvelope信封； environment环境； we need to take measures to protect our environmentescape逃避； It is very difficult to escape from the prison. especially尤其,特别； exhibition展览会； There are many different cars in the car exhibition. Expert专家； He is petroleum expert Extremely极端地； My mobile phone is extremely usef

26、ulEventually最终地； Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city. F Familiar熟悉的； We are very familiar with EuropeFailure失败； Failure is the mother of success. Finger手指； flour面粉； Bread is made of flourfluently流利地； He can speak English very fluently. forbid禁止； Smoking is forbidden in this room

27、.foreigner外国人； Perter is a foreigner forgive原谅； Please forgive me for forgetting your name. fortunately幸运地； Fortunately, He passed the English exam. freedom自由； freedom is most important right for the human being. frequent频繁的；He makes mistake frequently. fresh新鲜的； I like to eat fresh fruits. fruit水果；

28、 friendly友好的； He is very friendly to me fuel燃料； The plane was running out of fuel. furniture 家具； We need to buy furniture for the new house. Festival节日； October 1st is most important festival day. G Generation一代； the new generation has different idea about life. Generally一般地； Generous慷慨的；大方的； He has

29、 been very generous to his friends. Geography地理； We need to know some knowledge about geography. Glove手套； Government政府； The government shall be responsible for graduation毕业； I graduated from Beijing University. gradual逐渐的； Losing weight is a slow,gradualprocessgrammar语法； You need to master the gramm

30、ar. Guest客人； We need to respect our guests. Guide导游；He has been a guide for 10 years. H habit习惯； I have a good habit, I get up very early. Handkerchief手帕； Handwriting书法，笔迹； harvest收获； There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of theharvest.height高度； The height of this mountain is

31、 600 meters. honor尊敬； it is my great honor to see you. hunger饥饿； Hunger is very common in Libya. humourous幽默的；Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English. I Island岛； He lives in a small island. Imagine想象； You cant imagine how beautiful the island is. immediately 立即，立刻； He will come immediatel

32、y if you call him. increase 增加； My salary has increased dramatically. Income收入； Industry工业，勤劳； IndustryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthenationaleconomyLightindustryiscloselyrelatedtoagriculture.Inform通知； I was informed to come to the office immediately. Internet因特网； Interview采访,面试；WhenIwe

33、ntformyfirstinterviewforthisjobIarrivedextremelyearlyInterrupt打断,打扰； Dont interrupt other people when they are talking. Inventor发明者； Edison is the inventor of electric lamp. Insurance保险；We need to buy insurance for our new car. J Journalist记者； A journalist interviewed me yesterday. Judge审判， 判断，法官； I

34、judgedhimtobeaboutfortyJustice正义，公正；法官 He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。 Junior初级的； K kindergarten幼儿园； There is a kindergarten in our community. kite风筝； knowledge知识； knowledge can change the life quality. Kitchen厨房； This kitchen is too small for the big family. L Labour劳动； Lack缺乏； He is lack of sens

35、e of justice. Ladder梯子； Language语言； My mother language is English. Lately最近； Dads health hasnt been too good latelyLatter后者； The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well. Lawyer律师； The lawyer is paid only if he winsLeague联盟； Britain has dropped from second to third place i

36、n the leagueLecture演讲； The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture. Level水平； We do have the lowest level of inflation for some yearsLibrarian图书管理员； He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years. Local当地的； We need to hire some local employees

37、 for our company. Luggage行李； The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight. luckily 幸运地；Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company. M Magazine杂志； Majority多数； Majority of employees agree with your opinion. Market市场； We often go to the market to buy the goods. Marriage结婚; They

38、are very satisfied with their daughters marriage. Material 材料，原料； The price of material has increased too much. Meanwhile同时； Measure措施，测量，尺寸； 1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation. 2- Please measure the length and width of this house. Medical医学的； S

39、everal police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruiseMedical facilities are being upgraded.Memory记忆力； Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident. Mental精神的； Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy. Menu菜单； Please give us a menu, we need to order th

40、e food. Mention提到； You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president Merry欢乐的； Merry Christmas, everyoneMerely仅仅，只不过； The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weighMessage消息； He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow. Metal金属； He hit his head against a metal

41、 barMirror镜子； Monitor班长； I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday. Monument纪念碑； The government built this monument to the heroesMostly主要地；大部分； It all are in the (合金)Museum博物馆； Media传媒； Yahoo announced to become a new media company. Minority少数，少数民族； Language extinction is a gradual proces

42、s, which mainly affect the minority tribes. Mobile移动的； Mystery神秘； What this happened is still a bit of mystery. N narrow 狭窄的； nationality国籍；Peters nationality is Canadian. Naturally自然地； When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustratedneatly整洁地； Sue had dressed herself neatl

43、y for worknecessary必要的； neighbor邻居； nephew侄子，外甥； niece侄女，外甥女； normal正常的； nowadays现在； nurse护士； nutrition营养； The young children need more nutrition. O Obey服从； You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank. Object物体，反对； Ocean海洋； offer提供； The food will be offered by the company. operation操作，做手术； The operation is very successful opposite相反的；对面的Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfastI should have written the notes in the opposite orderorganize组织； Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing. overcome克服； Its very difficult to overcome the difficulties.obviou