南开18年3月考试《大学英语(二)》考核要求答案(共10页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（二）姓名： 学号： 题号PartPartPartPart总分分数Model Test ThreePart I Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Direction: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences.

2、 You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There is a woman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I thin

3、k she means trouble. A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made正确答案：B2. I had rather you with her than I did, for you two had a closer relationship. A. talkB. talkedC. had talkedD. talking正确答案：B3. A station stands on a mountain at an altitude (海拔) of 6000 feet sea level. A. onB. overC. aboveD.

4、 up正确答案：C4. Shes because she has won the 1st Prize. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. to be exciting正确答案：B5. the news, Tom changed his schedule. A. In hearingB. To hearC. Of hearingD. On hearing正确答案：D6. He a photo of a wild animal than kill it with a gun. A. had rather takeB. would rather take C. had

5、 rather takingD. would rather taking正确答案：B7. The number of vehicles in this city to most of us. A. isnt knownB. hasnt knownC. arent knownD. havent known正确答案：A8. they have done too much for the chance to come here, they must work hard. A. Since thatB. ForC. AsD. Because of 正确答案：C9. The total output v

6、alue of agriculture 4 times since the introduction of the new technique. A. has to increaseB. has been increasing C. had been increasedD. has been increased正确答案：D10. It is important that we the task ahead of time. A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish正确答案：CSection B Direction: There are

7、also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. With a lot of difficult problems settled (settle), the new chairman is having a hard time.12. We objected t

8、o having (have) the meeting without him.13. A nature reserve has been established in this area where hunting is forbidden (forbid).14. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier (easy), not to make it more difficult.15. Having shown (show) the ID card, the students were allowed to enter th

9、e exam-room.16. The doctor saw at the first sight that the man was suffering (suffer) from heart trouble.17. What sold (sell) in the supermarket everyday can be reported to the manager timely through a computer.18. Its time you to go (go) to bed.19. Lily is so economical that she spends little money

10、 buying (buy) clothes for herself.20. He finished typing (type) his essay one day before the deadline.Part Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks a

11、s you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on th

12、e Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when your labor through your work you

13、 may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such f

14、amiliar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of

15、 the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.

16、 If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit

17、on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 21. If a person finds

18、 getting up early a problem, most probably _. A he is a lazy person. B he refuses to follow his own energy cycle. C he is not sure when his energy is low. D he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening. 正确答案：D22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? AJ Unawar

19、eness of energy cycles. B Familiar monologues. CA change in a family members energy cycle. D Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 正确答案：A23. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _. Achange his energy cycle B overcome his laziness Cget up

20、 earlier than usual D go to bed earlier 正确答案：C24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A help to keep your energy for the days work. B help you to control your temper early in the day C enable you to concentrate on your routine work D keep your energy your energy cycle

21、under control all day 正确答案：A25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy. B Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. C Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle. D Children have ener

22、gy cycles, too.正确答案：BTask 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinio

23、ns or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there

24、is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he

25、must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is

26、 something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam a

27、s an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees s

28、omething new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afte

29、rwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving C. Necessities of Problem AnalysisD. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem正确答案：B27. In analyzing a problem

30、we should do all the following except . A. recognize and define the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake正确答案：D28. By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _. A. illustrate the

31、ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle C. tell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a problem正确答案：C29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People do not analyze the problem they meet. B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C. People

32、 may learn from their past experience. D. People can not solve some problems they meet.正确答案：A30. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _. A. in the long run B. in detail C. in a wordD. in the end正确答案：CTask 3 Directions: The following is a product. After reading it, you are requir

33、ed to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly ( in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Coffeemaker This coffeemaker is a newly-arrival of this summer. It is offered in 15 colors (bright yellow, light green, blue-green, peach, li

34、ght pink, elegant silver, mysterious dark, etc. ). Equipped with strength Selector, Coffee Strength Control System, Clock Timer, Drip-stop, Walter-level Indicator and Automatic Shut-off, this high-quality coffer maker can make 10-15 cups of coffee in a short period of 15 minuters. With the Strength

35、Selector you can set this coffeemaker to brew coffee at the strength you like bestfrom mild to strong . The Coffee Strength Control System clearly indicates at which point the water and coffee ingredients are perfectly balanced. Thanks to the Drip-drop feature you can pour coffee during the brew pro

36、cess, without spilliing coffee on the hotplate. Want to wake up to the smell of fresh coffee? The Clock Timer makes it possible. Own your ideal coffeemaker now! Information on new coffemakerColor: It is offered _31_ colorsEquipments: It is equipped with Strength Selector, Coffee Strength Control Sys

37、tem, _32_, Drip-stop, Walter-level Indicator and _33_Time-consume: this coffee maker can complish producing coffee in a period of _34_Type of coffee: this coffeemaker can be set to brew coffee at the strength you like bestfrom _35_ . 正确答案： 3132333435in 15Clock TimerAutomatic Shut-off15 minutersmild

38、to strongTask 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms related to contract. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.

39、Amake a contractBoriginals of the contractCcopies of the contractDdraft a contractEa written contractFcontract terms (or contract clause)Gcontract life Hto bring a contract into effectIbreak the contractJcease to be in effect Kcancel the contractLalter the contract Mcontractual disputeNcontract part

40、iesOcontractual liability/obligationPcontractual disputeQcontract law Examples: (A) 签订合同 (C) 合同副本36. （ D ）起草合同 （ J ）失效 37. （ M ）合同上的争议 （ Q ）合同法38. （ O ）合同规定的义务 （ K ）撤消合同39. （ H ）使合同生效 （ L ）修改合同40. （ E ）书面合同 （ F ）合同条款Task 5Directions: The following is an introduction to a cinema. After reading it, yo

41、u should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers （in not more than 3 words）should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. Theres no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong Kong

42、 Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week well show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. Itll be on twice a day in the evening, thats at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars, but

43、theres special students ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, thats N A T H A N, its just 5 minutes walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you requ

44、ire further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days.41. How many days does the cinema open per week? It opens _ a week.42. when will the Chinese film My Happy Life be on show? It will be on show _.43. When can the audience see My Happy Life in this cinema?From _ next week.44.

45、Whats the price of the tickets for students? Theres special students ticket at _ for all our film.45. If one wants to ask for some information about the films, what time is available? If you require further information, phone our office number _on week days.正确答案： 41424344457 daysNext weekMonday to Friday50 HK Dollars 9 AM to 5 PMPart Translation-English to Chinese (25minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices