人教版高中英语选修六unit1words课件.ppt

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1、 Unit One Key words1.aim1)n. 目标，目的，意图目标，目的，意图如：如：He achieved his aim by working hard. 他通过努力工作实现了他的目标。他通过努力工作实现了他的目标。achieved ones aim=achieved ones goal 实现目标2)vt. 瞄准，对准，常与介词瞄准，对准，常与介词at搭配，搭配，take aim at 瞄准，对准 如：如：My remarks were not aimed at your brother. 我的话不是针对你哥哥的。我的话不是针对你哥哥的。3) vi.力求达到，致力于力求达到，致

2、力于aim to do sth旨在做某事He aims to be a successful writer. 他的目标是要成为一个成功的作家。他的目标是要成为一个成功的作家。【思维拓展】【思维拓展】:achieved ones aim 实现目标实现目标take aim at 瞄准，对准瞄准，对准 aim at doing sth. 力争做到力争做到/瞄准瞄准/对准对准 aim to do sth.旨在做某事旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是目的是 aimless adj. 漫无目的的漫无目的的【语境展示】阅读下面句子，说出aim的意思。1.Linda went to London wit

3、h the aim of finding a job. 2.The group was trying to achieve its aims through peaceful means.3.The hunter took aim at the lion.目标，目的目标，目的瞄准4. I aim to be a millionaire by the time Im 35.5. Theyre aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.6. He was aiming at the tree but he missed.打算，企图力争做

4、到瞄准，对准We took a course_ improving spoken English. A aimed at B aimed to C aiming at D aiming toaim1)n. 目标，目的，意图achieved ones aim=achieved ones goal 实现目标2)vt. 瞄准，对准，常与介词at搭配，aim at 瞄准，对准 3) vi.力求达到，致力于aim to do sth旨在做某事2.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a fee

5、ling of respect and love for God.这个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教象这个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教象征，表达了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。征，表达了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的。典型的，有代表性的。This painting is his typical work. 这幅画是他的代表作。这幅画是他的代表作。adj.独有的，独特的。独有的，独特的。It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才会这么冷酷无情。只有他才会这么冷酷无情。常见搭配：常见搭配：be typical of sbsth是是.的典型

6、的典型特征特征It is typical of sb to do sth某人一贯爱好做某事某人一贯爱好做某事1)Harmony is typical of a happy family.和睦是一个幸福家庭的特征。和睦是一个幸福家庭的特征。2)The answer was typical of him.那种回答符合他一贯的风格。那种回答符合他一贯的风格。3)It is typical of him to arrive at school early.他到校总是很早。他到校总是很早。杰克又迟到了。让别人等是他一贯杰克又迟到了。让别人等是他一贯的风格。的风格。Jack is late again.I

7、t is typical of him to keep others waiting.typicaladj.典型的，特有的。典型的，特有的。be typical of sbsth是是.的典型的典型特征特征It is typical of sb to do sth某人一贯爱好做某事某人一贯爱好做某事typically adv. 典型地典型地【活学活用】：【活学活用】：This chair is a _Anthonys way of designing furniture.A typical B normal C regular D important这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。这把椅子是安

8、东尼式家具设计的代表。Typical“典型的典型的”；normal“正常的正常的”；regular“有规的有规的”；important“重要重要的的”。 3.adopt1）v.采纳，采用。采纳，采用。如：如：We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我们应该接受用户的建议。我们应该接受用户的建议。2）v.收养，领养。收养，领养。如：如：As they had no children of their own, they adopted a child. 他们没有亲身儿女他们没有亲身儿女,就领养了一个孩子。就领养了一个孩子。【活学活用】：【活学活用】：T

9、he government will force companies to _any possible measure to reduce air pollution.A adjust B adopt C adapt D accept句意：政府将强迫公司采取可能的措施减少空气污染。Adjust“调整”，adopt“采纳”adapt“使适应”，accept“接受”阅读下面句子，说出阅读下面句子，说出adopt的含义。的含义。1. All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.2. I think we might adop

10、t the suggestion of printing the books in Hong Kong.3. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt one.4. The policy has not yet been formally adopted.采纳采纳收养批准，通过【即学即练】翻译下面句子。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. James was 18 when he found out he had been adopted.詹姆斯18岁时发现自己是被收养的。2. The governm

11、ent adopted the new policy at yesterdays meeting.政府在昨天的会议上通过了这项新政策。3. The new law will force companies to adopt energy-saving measures.这项法律将迫使企业采取节约能源的措施。类类词词辨辨析析adopt表示表示“采纳采纳(意见、计划、方法等意见、计划、方法等)，采用；收养，采用；收养”等等adapt表示表示“适应适应”，常用，常用adapt oneself to表示表示“适应适应”adaptadopted4.possess vt.拥有；具有；拥有；具有；教材原句教

12、材原句Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings.(P2)富人想拥有他们自己的画富人想拥有他们自己的画1)The country possesses rich mineral deposits. 这个国家拥有丰富的矿藏。这个国家拥有丰富的矿藏。possession n. 拥有，财产take possession of 拥有 in possession of 拥有（主语是人）in the possession of=in ones possession为所占有（主语是物）Jack _ the keys.这些钥匙是杰克的。这些钥匙是杰克的。J

13、ack is _ the keys.这些钥匙是杰克的。这些钥匙是杰克的。The keys are _ Jack.这些钥匙是杰克的。这些钥匙是杰克的。possessin possession ofin the possession of【活学活用】：The company Tom is _was once _his uncle.A in possession of; in the possession of B in the possession of; in possession of C in possession of ; in possession of D in the possess

14、ion of; in the possession of句意：汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。句意：汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。attempt(1)v.尝试，企图。尝试，企图。attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事He attempted to leave but was stopped. 他试图离开，但被阻止了。他试图离开，但被阻止了。(2)n.努力，尝试。努力，尝试。make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事1)He made an attempt to learn to ski. 2)I passed my driving te

15、st at the third attempt. 我考到第三次才通过了驾照考试我考到第三次才通过了驾照考试.必必会会make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做某事试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试attempt to do sth.try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图干某事努力做某事；企图干某事I passed my driving test _. 我考汽车我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。驾驶执照时一次就通过了。He _

16、 to break the world record.他试图打破他试图打破世界记录。世界记录。at my first attemptmade an attempt翻译下面的句子;1. Susan made an attempt to cook the dinner.2. This is my second attempt at the exam.3. None of our attempts at contacting Jack was successful.4. They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.

17、5. Ill attempt to answer all your questions.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. Two factories were closed _ _ (为削减费用为削减费用).2. The patient _ (尝试着坐起尝试着坐起来来) but failed.3. (我首次试着学开车我首次试着学开车) _ was unsuccessful. an attempt to cut costsmade an attempt to sit up My first attempt at learning to drive attempt(1)v.尝试，企图。尝试，

18、企图。attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事(2)n.努力，尝试。努力，尝试。make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事6.a great deal意为意为“大量，很多大量，很多”，I have heard a great deal about Alex.Peter knew a great deal more than I did. 【拓展】【拓展】a great deal of意为意为“大量大量的的”，后跟不可数名词。，后跟不可数名词。翻译；1. 这项工作花费了很多时间。这项工作花费了很多时间。The work took a great

19、deal of time.2. 我从史密斯教授的身上学到了许多我从史密斯教授的身上学到了许多东西。东西。I have learned a great deal from Professor Smith.7.predictvt. 预言，预测预言，预测1)The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 地震好几个月前就被预测了。地震好几个月前就被预测了。(2018天津天津)The first step in awaking senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see a

20、nd feel before it occurs.唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到什么。什么。3)It is difficult to predict who will win because two sides are competitive.难以预测谁赢，因为双方都有竞争力。难以预测谁赢，因为双方都有竞争力。It is predicted that. 据预报、预测据预报、预测It is predicted that the weather will get better tomorrow.据报道，明天天

21、气会变好。据报道，明天天气会变好。 predictvt. 预言，预测预言，预测It is predicted that. 据预报、预测据预报、预测prediction n.预测预测 make a prediction预测预测predictable adj 可预见的，可预料的可预见的，可预料的unpredictable adj 不可预测的不可预测的When does the plane arrive?I_it will arrive within half an hour. Lets wait here.A forecast B ensure C predict D foretell答案答案C。

22、句意：飞机什么时候到？我预测。句意：飞机什么时候到？我预测半个小时内到，我们在这里等吧。半个小时内到，我们在这里等吧。predict表示带科学性的预测，表示带科学性的预测，forecast主要用于天气的预测，主要用于天气的预测，ensure表示保证，表示保证，foretell强调预见性强调预见性8教材原句教材原句On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么现实，看代派的艺术作品却是那么现实，

23、看上去就像一幅幅照片。上去就像一幅幅照片。on the other hand (可是可是)另一方面另一方面(常与常与on the one hand对应使用对应使用)必会on (the) one hand.，on the other (hand)一方面一方面；另一方面；另一方面(常表达相矛盾的两方面常表达相矛盾的两方面)for one thing.，for another (thing)一方面方面，另一方面，另一方面/一则一则，二则，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致陈述的两方面情况常一致).is one thing，.is another/ Its one thing to do.，its anot

24、her thing to do.是一回事，是一回事，是是另一回事另一回事first(ly).；second(ly).第一第一；第二；第二填空题；Why dont you get a car？你为什么不买辆汽车呢？你为什么不买辆汽车呢？Well，for one thing，I cant drive! _ _，I dont have enough money.首先，我不会开车；首先，我不会开车；其次，我钱不够。其次，我钱不够。for anotherI would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the mo

25、ment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor the thing Das a matter of fact解析解析句意：句意：，但是另一方面，但是另一方面，我喜欢我目前正在做的工作。我喜欢我目前正在做的工作。9.教材原句教材原句Carve is the art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc.雕刻是用石头、木头、黏土等刻出人雕刻是用石头、木头、黏土等刻出人物、物体等等。物、物体等等。figure n人物人物 figure n数字，身材；人物数字，身材；人物 ,图表图表v计

26、算；估计计算；估计Im dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材。我正在节食以保持身材。The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter. 画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。画中间的那个人是画家的女儿。I can t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。理解并翻译下列句子理解并翻译下列句子Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的课本

27、有许多图表帮助解释课文。我们的课本有许多图表帮助解释课文。Where did you get those figures?你从哪儿得到那些数字的？你从哪儿得到那些数字的？He has become a figure known to everyone.他已成了一个知名人物。他已成了一个知名人物。I figure that different folks like different things.我想不同的人喜欢不同的事。我想不同的人喜欢不同的事。Have you figured out the expenses?你把花销都算出来了吗？你把花销都算出来了吗？10.allergic adj. 过

28、敏的，过敏的， 对对非常讨厌的非常讨厌的be allergic to 对.过敏 对非常讨厌 He is allergic to eggs. 他对鸡蛋过敏。他对鸡蛋过敏。She is allergic to physics. 她非常讨厌物理。她非常讨厌物理。(2013安徽卷改编安徽卷改编)David is allergic _animal fur，so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.解析解析句意：戴维对动物毛发过敏，所句意：戴维对动物毛发过敏，所以他不会去拜访家里有猫狗的任何人。以他不会去拜访家里有猫狗的任何人。be

29、 allergic to“对对过敏过敏”。to11教材原句教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。爱好者。appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；有感染力；呼吁；求助；上诉上诉 n呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求appealing adj 有吸引力的有吸引力的必会appeal to(对某人对某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使使某人某人)感兴趣感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth

30、.向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/恳求恳求make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁发出呼吁UNICEF is launching an appeal for the flood victims. 联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾联合国儿童基金会呼吁救助那些水灾灾民。灾民。易错提醒易错提醒appeal to意为意为“吸引吸引”后一般跟人，后一般跟人，appeal for意为意为“呼呼吁吁”，千万不要搞错！，千万不要搞错！阅读下面句子，理解阅读下面句子，理解appeal to的意思。的意思。1. Farmers have appealed to the government for help.2

31、. The police have appealed to anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.3. The idea of working abroad really appeals to me.4. She appealed to the high court against her sentence.恳求，呼吁恳求，呼吁使某人感兴趣上诉根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. The government is _ _ (呼吁大家节约用水).2. Dont worry! Lets _（请求警察的帮助).3. Br

32、ight colours _ (对小孩子有吸引力).appealing to everyone to save water appeal to the police for help appeal to small children用适当的介、副词填空Does the idea of working abroad appeal_you?We had to appeal_ him _ help.She appealed_us to go with her.totoforto10教材原句教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at thi

33、s time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。富、更深沉。by coincidence 巧合地巧合地必会It is a coincidence that. 是巧合的是巧合的What a coincidence! 真巧！真巧！It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment. 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。_！ I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。What a coincidence It cant be _ coincidence that four jewelry shops were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在一个晚上被抢，这绝四家珠宝店在一个晚上被抢，这绝非巧合。非巧合。a