人教版新课标英语选修八《unit4pygmalion》-Reading_课件.ppt

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1、Language PointsUnit4 Pygmalion重点词组重点词组l1. pass off.as.冒充冒充l The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party. 那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。l She pass herself off as an American. 她冒充是美国人。她冒充是美国人。 1. pass off.as.冒充lHe passed his secret

2、ary off as his wife. 他把秘书冒充他的妻子。他把秘书冒充他的妻子。lHas your toothache passed off yet? l 你的牙疼还没消吗？你的牙疼还没消吗？lHe passed off the difficult question. l他回避了那个难问题。他回避了那个难问题。lThe party passed off well. l舞会进展顺利。舞会进展顺利。归纳拓展归纳拓展lpass off :有有“逐渐消失逐渐消失,过去过去;不加理会不加理会,回避回避, 掩掩饰饰; 进行进行(情况如何情况如何);把把冒充为冒充为”之意。作之意。作“冒冒充充”之意时

3、之意时, 后跟后跟 asl由由 pass 构成的短语有构成的短语有: pass through 通过通过 pass by 从旁边经过从旁边经过 pass out 昏倒昏倒,失去知觉失去知觉 pass. on to . 把把传递给传递给同义表达同义表达l1. The concert was successful. The concert _ well.l2. The headache passed off. The headache _.passed offdisappeared gradually单项填空单项填空1. On entering another country, a tourist

4、 will have to pass _ the Customs. A. through B. by C. over D. for2. There was a thick mist, at first, but it soon began to pass_. A. out B. down C. by D. off3. I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. A. out B. away C. over D. on2. in amazement惊讶地惊讶地lLooking at the collected money in amaze

5、ment. 吃惊地看着要来的钱。吃惊地看着要来的钱。lThe news struck me dumb with amazement. 这个消息使我目瞪口呆。这个消息使我目瞪口呆。归纳拓展lin/with amazement “惊讶地惊讶地”,l同义词为同义词为 in amazement, in surprise。in在此结构中表示在此结构中表示“处于处于状态状态”。lamaze vt. sb./sth. amaze sb.; amazing adj.; amazement n.l to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的使某人惊讶的是是”。特别提示特别提示lin amazement指指

6、“造成心理上的混乱造成心理上的混乱或恐慌或恐慌”;lin astonishment 指指“因为不可解释的因为不可解释的事而吃惊事而吃惊”;lin surprise指指“由于突然或出于意外而由于突然或出于意外而吃惊吃惊”。同义表达l1. The sad news amazed him very much. He was _ the news.l2. Amazingly, she killed her husband. _ that she killed her husband. l _, she killed her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo o

7、ur/their amazement单项填空单项填空1. Most of the foreign businessmen are amazed _ the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from planned economy to market economy. A. with B. to C. at D. for2. I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _. I couldnt believe my ears. A. in s

8、ilence B. in peace C. in amazement D. in excitement3. in terms of 就来说, 从角度 Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc. , so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子, 好好让她使用恰当。让她使用恰当。lIn terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western E

9、urope. 从自然资源来看, 它是西欧最穷的国家之一。lIn terms of money were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 金钱, 我富有; 幸福, 我缺乏。lTeachers think in terms of problems. 老师从问题的角度考虑。老师从问题的角度考虑。lWhat have you done in terms of fixing the house? 就安置房子你做了什么？就安置房子你做了什么？归纳拓展归纳拓展lin terms of l其同义词为其同义词为: with regard to, accord

10、ing to, in the light of, 在一般情在一般情况下可以通用。况下可以通用。lcome to terms 和解和解; come to terms with 甘心忍受甘心忍受; be on good/bad terms with 与与关关系很好系很好(坏坏)同义表达lIn the light of what you said, I shall act in different way.l _ what you said, I shall act in a different way. l _ what you said, I shall take action differen

11、tly. According toWith regard tol _ what you had told me, I shall act in a different way.l2. Please analyse it with terms of the principles discussed.l Please analyse it _ the principles discussed.In terms ofaccording to单项填空单项填空1. You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the

12、contract. A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. A. to B. for C. with D. in4. in need of 需要需要lItll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. Shes in need of both. 是怎样教她语法是怎样教她语法, 而不仅仅是发音。而不仅仅是发音。

13、她两者都需要。她两者都需要。lHe was hurt, and in need of help. 他受伤了他受伤了, 需要帮助。需要帮助。lHe was not in need of money. 他不需要钱。他不需要钱。lHe said he was in great need of my assistance. 他说他极需要我的帮助。他说他极需要我的帮助。归纳拓展归纳拓展in need of 需要需要, 为介词短语为介词短语, 后跟名词后跟名词或代词。其同义词为或代词。其同义词为in want of, in need穷穷困。如困。如: Most of the people are in g

14、reat need. 英语中类似结构有英语中类似结构有:in charge of 负负责责; in search of 搜寻搜寻; in hope of 希望希望; in honor of 纪念、尊重纪念、尊重; in favor of 有利于有利于; in spite of 尽管尽管; in case of 以防万一以防万一; in place of 代替。代替。同义表达同义表达l1. The machine needed repairing. The machine is _ repair.l2. What you need is exercise and faith. You are _

15、 exercise and faith. You are _ exercise and faith.in need ofin need ofin want of单项填空单项填空1. You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the contract. A. terms B. items C. things D. words2. The work is not very profitable_ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experience from

16、it. A. to B. for C. with D. in5. take away 带走带走, 取走取走lShe is no use at all. Take her away. 她没什么用处。把她带走。她没什么用处。把她带走。lThe child was taken away from school. 那孩子辍学了。那孩子辍学了。 lThe bad news took away all her pleasure. 这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。lIf you take away three from seven, how much will you get?

17、7减减3等于几？等于几？归纳拓展归纳拓展take away除了具有除了具有“带走、取走带走、取走”的意义外的意义外, 还有还有“使停学、使消失、减去使停学、使消失、减去”等意义。等意义。由由take构成的短语有构成的短语有: take after长得像长得像;take apart拆开拆开; take as 看作看作; take back收回收回(诺言诺言); take for错认为错认为; take in吸收吸收,欺骗欺骗; take off起飞起飞,脱脱(衣服衣服), 成功成功; take over接管接管(权利权利); take up拿起拿起,从事从事同义表达1. He dropped o

18、ut of school because of his poor family.l He was _ school because his family was very poor.taken away from2. When he heard he had failed in the exam, the smile disappeared on his face. When he heard he was a failure in the exam, the smile was _ from his face.taken away单项填空单项填空1. To keep healthy, Pro

19、fessor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for2. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of the day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up3. The gentleman, _by the beauty of the girl, _ her

20、_. A. hit; took; off B. struck; took; away C. beat; took; up D. defeated; took; over6. show in 带或领带或领进来进来 Show her in, Mrs Pearce. 皮斯太太皮斯太太, 领她进来。领她进来。 He showed me into a bedroom. 他把我领进一间卧室。他把我领进一间卧室。 He showed me out. 他把我领了出去。他把我领了出去。show sb. in 领某人进来领某人进来, 其反义词为其反义词为:show sb. out领某人出去。领某人出去。show构

21、成的短语有构成的短语有: show sb. around 领某人参观某地领某人参观某地; show off 炫耀炫耀; show up出现出现,来到某处来到某处; 揭露揭露;显得好看显得好看即时练习即时练习1. He led me around the school and visited it for three hours. He _ me _ the school for three hours.showedaround2. She praised proudly her necklace in public. She _ her necklace before _ public.sho

22、wed offthe单项填空单项填空1. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in2. It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager. A. show in B. show out C. show up D. show off3. He didnt show _in the party last night. A. up B. off C. over

23、 D. in7. the other day 前几天前几天 She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前几天看到的那个。她是我前几天看到的那个。 I had rather an odd experience the other day. 前前几天我有一次奇怪的经历。几天我有一次奇怪的经历。I saw your friend the other day. 前几天我见到了你的朋友。前几天我见到了你的朋友。The other day, as I was walking up to town, I saw a strange sight. 前几天我步行去城里时见到了

24、一个奇前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇怪的景象。怪的景象。归纳拓展归纳拓展 the other day“前几天前几天”, 表示过去的表示过去的时间时间, 故句中时态用一般过去时。对比故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法其他时间的表达法: one day “一天一天”。用于过去时或将来时用于过去时或将来时; some day“某一某一天天”, 只用于将来时只用于将来时; just now “刚才刚才; 就在现在就在现在”, 用于过去时用于过去时(刚才刚才), 用于现用于现在进行时在进行时(就在现在就在现在); in time按时按时;迟迟早早”, 用于过去时用于过去时(按时按时), 用于

25、将来时用于将来时(迟迟早早)同义表达同义表达1. The other day, a terrible accident happened on the street. _ago, a terrible accident happened on the street. _ ago, a terrible accident happened on the street.A few daysSeveral days2. What happened to you a few days ago? What became of you _?the other day单项填空单项填空1. -Alice, w

26、hy didnt you come the other day? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 2. The other day, as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown8. fade out(声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡逐渐模糊、渐淡 .fades out as

27、 they go off stage together. 他们一块下舞台时他们一块下舞台时消失。消失。 When you turn on a transistor radio the sound comes on immediately; when you turn off, it fades out gradually. 打开半导体收音机时打开半导体收音机时, 声音立刻响起；声音立刻响起；关闭时关闭时, 声音慢慢消失。声音慢慢消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 加油声在远方慢慢消失。加油声在远方慢慢消失。As ev

28、ening came the coastline faded into darkness. 夜幕降临时夜幕降临时, 海岸线消失在黑暗之中。海岸线消失在黑暗之中。归纳拓展归纳拓展 fade out指声音的减弱指声音的减弱; fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时表声音的渐渐消失时, fade out, fade away, die away可通用可通用同义表达同义表达1. His voice became weaker and weaker, and finally died away. His voice _. His voice _

29、.faded awayfaded out2. The sound of the footsteps faded away. The sound of the footsteps _ . The sound of the footsteps _.died awayfaded out1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家希金斯教授是一位语音学专

30、家, 他认他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她她)的的社会地位。社会地位。 reading-Language points convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服说服; 使相信使相信; 说说(某人某人) We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。不要搭飞机。 I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new ca

31、r. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。 convinced adj. 坚信的坚信的;意志坚定的意志坚定的 convincing adj. 令人心服的令人心服的2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮皮克林上校克林上校(简称简称P):陆军军官陆军军官, 后来成后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。了一项任务。 officer与与official officer 主要

32、用于指军官主要用于指军官,也可指公司也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员或政府机构中的高级职员; official 指政府内的文职官员指政府内的文职官员,用作形用作形容词时指容词时指“ 官方的官方的,正式的正式的”。 The officers live at headquarters ad the soldiers live in the camps. 军官住在总部军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。士兵住在军营。 The president and his ministers are government officials. 总统和部长为政府高级官员。总统和部长为政府高级官员。 set (1) vt.

33、安排安排;布置布置(岗哨岗哨); 定定(时间、标准时间、标准)；创造创造(记录记录);专心于专心于 Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。在大门四周布下卫兵。 The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。开会时间与日期尚未确定。 He set a new record. 他创下了一项新记录。他创下了一项新记录。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事世上无难事,

34、 只怕有心人。只怕有心人。(2) vt. 使使做某事做某事;使使处于某种状处于某种状态态 I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。让鸟自由飞翔。 A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。(3) vi. (日、月等日、月等) 下落；下沉下落；下沉 It will be cooler when the sun has set. 日落后天就会凉爽起来。日落后天就会凉爽起来。(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备一套，一组；电器设备 I bought

35、 a set of Lu Xuns short stories. 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。 I need a radio set. 我需要一台收音机。我需要一台收音机。set off 出发出发, 动身动身 set out 出发出发, 着手着手 set about 开始开始,着手着手set up 建立建立, 成立成立 set sb. good example 为某人树立好榜样为某人树立好榜样Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical.

36、 (2004 江苏江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up3. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察他一边观察, 一边做笔记。一边做笔记。 while watching 为为while he was watching 省略句。在以省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中等引导的状语从句中,如果从句如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有动词含有be动词的形式动词的形式,往往将从句中往往将从句中的主语及的主语及be动词省略

37、动词省略,而以动词的而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。形式或过去分词形式来代替。 After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。完成工作后他就回家了。 After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 计划讨论后计划讨论后, 应立即实施。应立即实施。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时过马路时, 小心过路车辆。小心过路车辆。1) When_ help, one oft

38、en says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2) While_ the river, he saw a big crocodile. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed3) Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. putting on B. to be put on C. put on D. being put on4) -Whats t

39、he matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning5) Never_ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost4. I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentlema

40、n. 我跟那位先生说话我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。又没做什么坏事呀。 aint 是不规范的语言是不规范的语言,相当于相当于am not, is not, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我们不来了。我们不来了。 They aint got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。他们没有那玩意儿。 nothing wrong 中的中的wrong是形容词是形容词作后置定语作后置定语, 修饰修饰nothing。形容词修。形容词修饰不定代词时饰不定代词时, 必须置于不定代词之必须置于不定代词之后。后。 Theres something wrong with my wa

41、tch. 我的表出毛病了。我的表出毛病了。 Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 请早点来请早点来,有重要的事情要宣布。有重要的事情要宣布。 Is there anything interesting? 有什么有趣的事吗？有什么有趣的事吗？5. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你给你(他把写满字的纸递过来他把写满字的纸递过来) hand over 移交移交; 让与；交给某人照料让与；交给某人照料 The captain was

42、unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。 The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交给警察处理。小偷被交给警察处理。 hand down 传给传给 hand on 传递传递 hands up 举手举手 hand out 分给分给,分发分发It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C.

43、 hand over D. go over covered with writing 为过去分词短语为过去分词短语作后置定语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句相当于定语从句which/that is covered with writing. The concert given by him was a great success. 由他举行的音乐会很成功。由他举行的音乐会很成功。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早为外语教师而写

44、的英语课本出现最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在在18世纪。世纪。 Some of them, born and brought up in villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中的一些人生长在农村他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未从未 见过火车。见过火车。 The meeting held yesterday proved to be a success. 昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut. qu

45、estioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned2)You will find the word “psychology”_ under “P” in any dictionary. have listed B. to be listedA.C. listing itself D. listed3)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. to need B. neededA.C. needing D. which ne

46、eded4)All cars _ nowadays are equipped with safety belts, _ are helpful to drivers. A. being produced; they B. to be produced; which C. produced; which D. produced; they6. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句。原句为此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in? What if意思为意思为“要是要是又会怎又会怎样？样？”。7. People begin the

47、ir working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. 人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作, 年薪年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑万英镑的富人。的富人。此句为并列句此句为并列句, 主句为主句为 people beginand end in; in a poorwith, in a rich. with 在句中作状语。在句中作状语。8. But they betray themsel

48、ves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。 Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。次都停下来。Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjin

49、g.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你来的时候就看见他了。下次你来的时候就看见他了。 有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。等。1)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. t

50、hat D. which2)_ I come he is reading. While B. Every timeA.C. The last D. After3) By the time you arrive in London, we_ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying4) The moment I _ her, I knew something _ wrong. A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had C