小学英语语法课件-名词-人教PEP.ppt

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1、Noun(名词）Linda 名词的种类 名词单复数 名词所有格 名词名词一. 名词的种类 普通名词 专有名词 -个体名词 -人名地名 -集体名词 -国家语言 -抽象名词 -组织机构 -物质名词 -星期月份applefamilygold，sea大自然+面包米饭happinessJohnEnglishMicrosoftMonday判断：哪些可数，哪些不可数？ -个体名词 -人名地名 -集体名词 -国家语言 -抽象名词 -组织机构 -物质名词 -星期月份 可数 不可数大部分情况下，小部分特殊情况稍后待续。集体名词 大集体：people, police 成双成对: trousers, glasses,

2、jeans scissors, earphones goods(商品), fireworks(烟火) 可以单数可以复数，看语义：family, class, team 所以，1.当表示自身复数集体名词如人们，警察们等不用加s表复数；2.然而，像裤子（两条裤腿），眼镜（两个镜片）等无论何时都加s或es表复数。 3.当强调整体，常用作单数 当强调各个成员，常为复数。Eg：The family is quite big.这是一个大家庭。 The family are enjoying themselves in the park. 家里的每个人都在公园玩的很开心。特殊情况：可数和不可数时意思不同二.

3、名词单复数复合名词变复数 1.在词尾加-s或者-es 主体名词在词末： bedrooms; toothbrushes; greenhouses 没有主体名词： go-betweens; break-ins; forget-me-nots 2.在主体名词词尾加-s或者-es sons-in-law; editors-in-chief; 3. 两个构成部分都要变成复数 a woman cook - women cooks a man nurse - men nurses 句子单数变复数 1. This is a book. 2. That is an eraser. 3. It is a red

4、apple. 4. I am a boy. 5. He/She is a teacher. 6. Whats this?复数句子变单数 These are dictionaries. 变单数！ 变一般疑问句！ 划线提问！不可数名词的量化 two waters? Wrong! 1.借助一些单位来表示一定的数量。 a glass/cup/piece/bottle/bag/bowl of . 2. 不可数名词前用不定代词修饰 some; any;a little; little, much; a lot of; lots of 两杯水怎么说？两杯水怎么说？a glass/cup/piece/bott

5、le/bag/bowl of . - What would you like? - Id like. 名词所有格Practices 一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二、填入所给名词的适当形式 1. We have three_(pen). 2. This is an _(apple). 3. Where is the_(pencil)? 4.

6、 There is a little _ in the bottle(juice). 5. Are you a _(driver)? Yes, I am. 6. There are a few _(watch)on the desk. 7. Many_(shelf)are in our school library. 8. He has some_(ink). 9. The_(girl)in red is Mary. 10. How many_(people)are there in your family? Three.pensapplepenciljuicedriverwatchesshe

7、lvesinkgirlpeople三。选择题( )1.There is _on the table.A. Plate B.a plate C.plates( )2.I can see many _in the garden.A.flowers B.a flower C.flowers( )3.The_on the hills are all white.A.sheep B.sheeps C.doG( )4.These new_are for you.A.skirt B.shoe C.shirts( )5.The clock has three_A.legs B.leg C.faces( )6.

8、They are not in the same_.A.class B.classes C.familysBAACAA( )7.Is this your_?A.a key B.keys C.key( )8.They are having_.A.a class B.English class C.Chinese class( )9.There are so many _in the hall.A.peoples B.people C.a people( )10.The_has some nice pictures.A.boys B.teachers C.child( )11.The_are dancing at the party.A.woman B.women C.man( )12.The _are in Room408.A.student B.a student C.studentsCABCBC