新目标八级下册英语语法知识点精讲.docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新目标八级下册英语语法学问点精讲（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do（动词原形）结构：表示准备、预备做的事情或者确定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it

2、 will rain.You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow.基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（ 1） will+ 主语 +do. Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday.（ 2） there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be. Will there be fewer trees. Yes, there will. / No

3、, there won t否定句构成：will + not（ won t） +doSarah won t come to visit me next Sunday.特别疑问句构成：特别疑问词will 主语？What will Sarah do next Sunday.（二） should的用法：should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should 后边加 not.例如： I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应当少吃垃圾食品。She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think s

4、he should walk a lot.她常常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应当多走路。Students shouldn t spend too much time playing computer games.同学们不应当花太多的时间玩运算机嬉戏。学习向别人提建议的几种句式：（ 1） I think you should（ 2）Well, you could（ 3） Maybe you should（ 4）Why don t you.（ 5）What about doing sth.（ 6）You d better do sth.（三）过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者

5、过去某一段时间内始终进行的动作。1. 构成was /were + doing ，例如：I was watching TV at 9 o clock last night. at 9 o clock last night 是时间点They were playing football all afternoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -

6、all afternoon 是时间段2. 过去进行时的标志词at 8 o clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。At that time she was writing a book.那阵子她在写一本书。（表示她在那段时间里始终在做那件事情。）（四）间接引语形成步骤：（ 1）不要逗号，冒号，引号（ 2）要考虑到人称的变化（人称的变化与汉语是一样的）（ 3）要考虑时态的变化（ 4）要考虑时间状语、的点状语和语示代词的变化。1. 直

7、接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时2. 直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结直接引语1. am / is2. are3. have / has4. will5. can6. may4. 动词时态和代词等的变动间接引语1. was2. were3. had4. would5. could6. might可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.某些代词，限定词，表示时间或的点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规章：直接引语间接引语todaythat

8、 daynowthen, at that momentyesterdaythe day beforethe day before yesterdaytwo days beforetomorrowthe next day / the following daythe day after tomorrowtwo days after, / in two daysnext week/ month etcthe next week/month etclast week/ month etcthe week / month etc. beforeheretherethisthatthesethoseco

9、megobringtake(2). 假如引述动词为现在时形式，就间接引语中的动词时态，代词，限定词和表示时间或的点的副词不用变化。而假如引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情形如下：现在时间推移到过去的时间留意: 假如直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍旧用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时。现在进行时

10、过去进行时。一般将来时过去将来时。现在完成时过去完成时。（五） if 引导的条件状语从句结构： if 一般现在时，主语将来时含义：假如，将要例如： If you ask him, he will help you.假如你恳求他，他会帮忙你。If need be, we ll work all night.假如需要，我们就干个通宵。if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“ 假如的话”，用法如下：1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提示警告。句子结构如下：If + 句子（一般现在时） ，+主句（主语 will/may/can + 动词）a

11、. If you finish your homework , you can go out andplay.b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel .2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民 间谚语等，句型是：If +句子 （一般现在时），+主句 （一般现在时） .例：If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed .If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water . If a glass falls on th

12、e floor, it usually breaksIf you cook a banana, it becomes very soft .If a plant don t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.【试题答案】一. 1. A2. C3. C4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. A10. C11. B12. B13. D14. D15. B二. 1. C2. D3. E4. A5. B三. 1. what, advice2. buying, called3. out, of4. about, on5. surprise,

13、 on四. 1. C2. B3. E4. D5. A五. （ A ） 1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A（ B） 1. C2. B3. F4. G5. E可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一. 挑选填空。实战操练（答题时间： 80 分钟）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（）

14、 1. Beijing won the chances the 2021 Olympics.A. to hostB. hostC. hostingD. hosted（） 2. Tiger Woods can make billions dollars a year.A. forB. withC. ofD. on（） 3. You looked so beautiful at the party. .A. No, I don t think soB. Of courseC. Thank you very muchD. No, I m not beautiful（） 4. The text is

15、very easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little（） 5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper“ Who Moved My cheese” was an interesting book.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if（） 6. In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. I don t agree. Spe

16、aking is reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the more importantD. the most important（） 7. If he harder, he ll catch up with us.A. workB. worksC. workedD. will work（） 8. The manager that the business would be worse after the stock（股票） went down.A. talkedB. toldC. saidD. spoke（） 9. We shoul

17、d keep in the reading-room.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly（） 10. I think everything goes on well. .A. So I doB. I do soC. So do ID. So is I（） 11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn .A. downB. it onC. on itD. it off（） 12. I m sorry I haven t got any money. I ve my handbag at home.A. missedB.

18、leftC. putD. forgotten（） 13. He is listening to the music she is washing clothes.A. afterB. beforeC. thatD. while（） 14. It takes time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less（） 15. Excuse me. Have you got an eraser. Sorry, I haven t. Why you ask Mary. Perhaps she s got

19、 one.A. doB. don tC. didD. didn t二. 挑选恰当的答语。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1. What were you doing when the UFO landed.A. Your teacher won t let you in. 2. Will people use paper money in

20、 the future.B. He said I couldn t stay out late. 3. I can t sleep, what should I do.C. I was doing my homework. 4. If I wear jeans to school, what will happen.D. No, they won t. Everyone willhave a credit card. 5. What did your father say.E. You should listen to some relaxing music.三. 依据汉语提示填空：1. 不知

21、道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？I don t know to do, can you give me some .2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。While the alien was a souvenir, I the police.3. 我放学回家的路上，观察一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。On my way home from school, I saw a cat get a window.4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。I don t want to talk it with you the phone.5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。We are

22、going to have a party for John Friday evening.四. 完形填空：把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。Three men went up in a balloon（气球） . They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio.1Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子） , and it was hanging down f

23、rom the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water, or it could be empty. So2. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.Afterthe sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and3. The water in the ball

24、oon became ice. Snow fell past the men s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground.4, butit was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an i

25、cy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was stillsnowing; so5. They rose to 5,100 metres.Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London.A

26、. The men tried to throw out some more sandB. they were able to change its weight（重量）C. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.D. they climbed to get away from the snowE. the air there was very cold可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五. 阅读懂得（A ）Einstein Was Waiting for His Friend可编辑资料 - - - 欢

27、迎下载精品名师归纳总结Once Einsteinwas waitingfor one of his friends on a bridge. He was thinkinga oblem. Whilehe was waiting, it began to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编

28、辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes had become wet. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again.Many scientists are not careful with

29、their lives. This is because they are too careful with their studies.1. What did Einstein do. He was .A. a doctorB. a teacherC. a scientist2. Why was Einstein on a bridge.A. Because he was writing something on the bridge.B. Because he was waiting for a friend.C. Because he was thinking.3. It rained

30、.A. sometimesB. for some timeC. for a long time4. Einstein and began to write something on it.A. bought a piece of paper.B. took a piece of paper from his car.C. took out a piece of paper from his pocket.5. Which is true.A. Einstein was careful with his work.B. Einstein was careful with his clothes.

31、C. Einstein was careful with his friends.（ B）生活中总会有很多意外事故发生，懂得急救或自救是特别重要的。请阅读下面材料，依据1 5 小题所描述的抢救方法，从A-G七幅图中找出与题意相应的图画（此题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅图，多项不给分。）1. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on h

32、is / her back and breathe into his / her mouth.2. If the person is bleeding（流血） badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding pointwith a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.3. If you are bitten（ cut by teeth ） by an animal, wash the cut under co

33、ld running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible.4. If you are burnt （ hurt by fireor something very hot） , cool the burnt part at once. Run cool（notcold ） water over the burn until it is less painful. Then put a piece of dr

34、y clean cloth over the burnt part.5. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Here are some pictures to choose.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载