会计词典.docx

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1、好accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表acc

2、ount title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows1、部门的称谓市场部Marke

3、ting销售部 Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部 Human Resource行政部 Admin.财务部 Finance & Accounting产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P SPlanner2、人员的称谓助理 Assistant秘书 secretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经

4、理 GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 C

5、orrespondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article

6、of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师 Finance Controller高级 Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair ch

7、arge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermed

8、iary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息

9、支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、 资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashiers cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Cred

10、it card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 A

11、ccount receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Suppli

12、es purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商

13、品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on sto

14、cks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interes

15、t减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipm

16、ent depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程

17、Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation

18、reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets

19、loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value

20、 added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VA

21、T应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage l

22、icense platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期

23、的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable d

24、ue within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capita

25、l实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公

26、积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Wit

27、hdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common

28、accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change toassets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executi

29、ve Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles mainten

30、ance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入

31、Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current i

32、nvestment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fix

33、ed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maint

34、aining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotatio

35、n保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费

36、 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Hous

37、ing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非

38、常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustmenta basket of currencies一揽子货币,一篮子货币A/C payee only只可转帐abacu

39、s算盘abandoned property废弃财产abandoned property option财产废弃选择权abandonment charge报废支出,废弃费用abandonment option放弃选择权abandonment value废弃价值abatement claim减价要求ABC inventory systemABC存货制度ability to bear criterion承受能力,承受能力标准abnormal cost非正常成本abnormal depreciation非正常折旧abnormal exchange非正常交易,非正常行市abnormal gain非正常收益

40、abnormal item例外项目,特殊项目,非正常项目abnormal loss非正常损失abnormal profit非正常利润abnormal rate of return非正常投资回报率abnormal return非正常报酬abnormal risk非正常风险abnormal spoilage非正常毁损abnormal waste非正常损耗above par高于面值above-the-line经常项目,线上项目损益表above-the-line expenditure经常项目支出,线上项目支出损益表above-the-line receipt经常预算收入,线上项目收入损益表absen

41、ce rate缺勤率absenteeism rate缺勤率absolute acceptance无条件承兑absolute assignment无条件转让absolute bond无附加条件债券absolute contract无附加条件合同absolute cover绝对保险范围absolute discharge无条件豁免,无条件解除债务absolute endorsement无条件背书absolute error绝对误差absolute fixed cost固定成本,绝对固定成本absolute fixed peg system绝对联系汇率制absolute inheritance绝对继

42、承权absolute liability绝对赔偿责任absolute ownership绝对所有权absolute par固定票面价,不变票面价absolute quota绝对配额absolute subscription确定条件的募集absolute title绝对产权absolute total loss实际全损absolute value error绝对值误差absorbed burden已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed cost已吸收成本,已分摊成本absorbed expense已分配费用,已分摊费用absorbed overheads已分配经常费用,已分摊经常费用absorp

43、tion分配,分摊,吸收absorption account分摊账户,计价账户absorption costing分摊成本法,吸收成本法absorption pricing分摊法定价absorption rate分配率,分摊率,吸收率abstract of account账户概要,账户摘要abstract of posting过账分录表abstract of title产权证明,产权说明书abstracts概要,摘要accelerated debt maturity提前还债期限accelerating premium累进奖金acceptability test可接受性测试acceptable audit risk可接受审计风险acceptable quality level可接受质量水平acceptance承兑,认付accept