2022年中考英语复习资料-定语从句课件.pptx

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1、定语从句先行词1关系代词2关系副词3目录Li Ming is a boy.Li Ming is a good boy .Li Ming is a good boy. 形容词作定语介词短语作定语思考：什么是定语从句？goodwith glasseswho is wearing glasses句子作定语定语与定语从句Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词who is wearing glassesThe boy is Harry Porter. 引导定语从句的有哪些关系词？1.I got a pen

2、 which/ that my parents bought for me.2. I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.3. This is the hero who/whom we are proud of. 4.Pass me the book whose cover is red. 关系代词拔高：（1）除了以上关系代词外，还有关系副词when, where, why. （2）它们都位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。 关系词 判 断 步 骤 :I have a sister who/that works in S

3、hanghai.首先，要看先行词。 v如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose.如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that.v 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表定语从句指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语 作宾语可省which物主语；宾语 作宾语可省who人主语；宾语 作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.拔高：注意在以

4、下6种情况下,用that 不用which, who1. Is there anything that you dont understand?2. I have read all the books (that) you gave me.3. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.4. The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 5. Who is the man that is reading a book there? 6. Ive never heard of the

5、 people and things that you talked about just now. 关系副词先行词在从句中的成分when时间时间状语where 地点地点状语why reason原因状语 关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1. This is the place where I was born.2 I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in, in front of

6、)whichWhy=for which拔高：关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代I still remember the day on which I met him.This is the reason for which I was late for school.This is the place in which where I live.1. （ ）The man _is painting the house is my uncle. A.he B.whom C.whose D.who2.（ ）The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan is very useful.A.

7、which B.for which C.on which D.about which 3. ( ) The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./4.( ) This is the job _they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who所修饰的名词先行词关系代词地点：where原因：why时间：when关系副词指人：who that whom whose指物：which that whose 课堂总结1（ ）This book is

8、for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos2.( )The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom B.thatC.who D.whose3.合并（ ）Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _4. （ ）Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.Where is the picture (that/which) you bought last week?5. （ ）He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ I dont like the man who/that is smoking.课后练习