2022年常见动名词分词的习惯用法总结 .docx

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1、常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用 -ing分词的几种情形1. 在进行时态中；如： He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2. 在 there be结构中；如： There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/ problems结构中；如： We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4. 在

2、介词后面；如： Thanks for helping me.Are you good atplaying basketball？What / How about doing sth.做某事怎么样 .I am interested in playing football.5. 在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事2. finish doing sth.完成做某事3. feel like doing sth.想要做某事4. stop doing sth.停止做某事（原先的事）5. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事6. go on doing sth.连续做某事

3、（原先的事）7. remember doing sth.记得做过某事8. like doing sth.喜爱做某事9. find/ see/ hear/ watch sb. doing发觉/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth.试图做某事11. need doing sth.需要做某事12. prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事13. mind doing sth.介意做某事14. miss doing sth.错过做某事15. practice doing sth.练习做某事16. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事17. cant help doin

4、g sth.禁不住做某事18. waste time/ money doing铺张时间 / 金钱做 19. keep sb.doing让 始终/始终做 20. stop sb. from doing阻挡某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B = like A better than A喜爱做 A 更喜爱做 B22. “ do some + doing 短”语如： do some shopping/ do some washing/ do some reading/ do some practicing/ do somecleaning/ do some speak

5、ing23. “ go doing短”语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等） 如： go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ gohiking/ go skating/ go camping/ go skiing（滑雪 / go boating / go hunting 打猎留意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:I feel am/ was excited / surprised / amazed / interested / tired/ pleased / worried / lostkeep closed ； a boy called/ named Tom常见动词不定式

6、词组、句型用法总结固定用法 非谓语动词 ：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配 期望做某事 hope to do sth. 打算做某事 decide to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth. 使用某物做某事use sth to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 预备做某事 get/ be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事 try to do sth. 方案做某事 plan to do sth. 不得不 have to do 轮番做某事 take ones turns to do sth.

7、 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth. 告知某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want / would like sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 喜爱/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事help sb. to do sth./ help sb. do encourage sb. to do勉励某人做 Its on

8、es turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事例句: It yourturn to clean the blackboard. Its time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句: Its time for me to go home. Its + adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是 （当 adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of ） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It isvery kind/ foolish/ nice of you to do so. It takes s

9、b. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间；例句:1. It takes me an hour to get to school bybike.2. It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3. It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too + adj./ adv. to do sth.太 而不能；例 : He was toangry to say a word. find/ think/ feel it + adj. to do sth.发觉/认为/感到做某事是 ；例:I

10、 find/ think/ feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词 + to do第 个做某事例句: Who is the first to getthere. 我不知 /遗忘了怎么办； I didnt know/ forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要遗忘/记住关灯例句: Dont forget/ Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be + adj. + to do sth.例句: I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready t

11、o help others. I am happy/ pleased/ glad to meet you.顺口溜：本事最多不定式,主表定补宾和状； 样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢； 大家千万要当心,有时它把句型改； 作主语时用 it,自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役,宾补要把 to 甩开； 疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当；规律主语不定式,不定式前加for sb. ；to 前 not 是否定,各种用法区分开；以下是不带 to 的动词不定式 即动词原形 的常见用法 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make do sth.使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth.听见某人做某事

12、see do sth do sth.观察某人做某事 why not或 why dont you +动词原形？为什么不 .（表示建议） 例: Why not/ Why dont you take a walk. 某人+ had better not do某人最好 不做某事 情态动词 can/ may / must / should +动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） 助动词 do/ does/ did/ will/ would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即：dont / doesnt / didnt / will not / would not+ 动词原形 be going to +动

13、词原形（表示 “即将；准备 ”做某事现在完成时1. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；本时态标志词：already（“已经 ”,用于确定句中,放在have/ has之后或句尾）yet （“仍旧；仍 ”,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just （“刚刚 ”,放在 have/ has之后）before （ “以前 ”,放在句尾）ever （ “曾经 ”,放在 have/ has之后）never（ “从没有 ”,在 have/ has之后）例句：1. Our teacher has just left.2. We have studied English already.3. I h

14、ave not finished the homework yet.4. He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开头 , 始终连续到现在 ,仍有可能连续到将来 .动作的连续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种：for +一段时间for a year , for two weeks , for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻since nine ,since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came; since you got home留意：终止性动词不能和表示一

15、段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的连续性动词；1. 直接用连续性动词buy-have ；catchget a cold-have acold ； borrow-keep ； become-be ；put on-wear2. 转换成 be +名词join the army-be a soldier；join the Party-be a Party member；go to school-e a student3. 转换成 be +形容词或副词die-be dead ；finish-be over ；begin-be on ；leave-be away ；fall sleep-be

16、asleep；close-be closed； come to/ go to/ arrive at in+ 某地 -be in at +某地4. 转换成 be +介词短语 go to school-be in school；get up-be up现在完成时态常见标志词1. already 已经 , just 刚刚 , never 从未/ 从没有 , ever 曾经 , yet 仍旧/仍, before 以前 句尾时 2. since +点时刻或从句 ;for +段时间 ; how long 疑问句中用来提问since/ for短语的 3. so far / till now / by now

17、到目前为止；迄今4. recently近来, in the past / last +段时间 在过去的几年中5. once 一次 ,twice, three four times6. It is the +最高级 + n.+ that sb. have ever done例： Whats the best gift you have ever received.你曾收到的最好礼物是什么.现在完成时1. 现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；本时态标志词：already（“已经 ”,用于确定句中,放在have/ has之后或句尾）yet （“仍旧；仍 ”,用于疑问句或否定句的句尾

18、）just （“刚刚 ”,放在 have/ has之后）before （ “以前 ”,放在句尾）ever （ “曾经 ”,放在 have/ has之后）never（ “从没有 ”,在 have/ has之后）例句：1. Our teacher has just left.2. We have studied English already.3. I have not finished the homework yet.4. He has never been to Beijing before.2.某个动作从过去已经开头 , 始终连续到现在 ,仍有可能连续到将来 .动作的连续性要通过一段时间来

19、表示一段时间的表达方法有两种：for +一段时间for a year , for two weeks , for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻since nine ,since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came; since you动词；got home留意：终止性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的连续性1. 直接用连续性动词buy-have ；catchget a cold-have acold ； borrow-keep ； become-be ；put on-wear2. 转换成 be

20、 +名词join the army-be a soldier；join the Party-be a Party member；go to school-e a student3. 转换成 be +形容词或副词die-be dead ；finish-be over ；begin-be on ；leave-be away ；fall sleep-be asleep；close-be closed； come to/ go to/ arrive at in+ 某地 -be in at +某地4. 转换成 be +介词短语 go to school-be in school；get up-be up

21、现在完成时态常见标志词1. already 已经 , just 刚刚 , never 从未/ 从没有 , ever 曾经 , yet 仍旧/仍, before 以前 句尾时 2. since +点时刻或从句 ;for +段时间 ; how long 疑问句中用来提问since/ for短语的 3. so far / till now / by now到目前为止；迄今4. recently近来, in the past / last +段时间 在过去的几年中5. once 一次 ,twice, three four times6. It is the +最高级 + n.+ that sb. ha

22、ve ever done例： Whats the best gift you have ever received.你曾收到的最好礼物是什么.附：初二常见动词过去式、过去分词默写表1. 是 am, is-2. 是 are-3. 击败;敲打 beat-4. 成为/变成 become-5. 开头 begin-6. 吹;刮 blow-7. 折断;打破 break-8. 带来 bring-9. 建设;建造 build-10. 买 buy-11. 能够 can-12. 抓/捉住;乘车 catch-13. 挑选; 选 choose-14. 来 come-15. 值 cost-16. 切;割;砍 cut-1

23、7. 做 do-18. 绘画; 画 draw-19. 喝 drink-20. 驾驶 drive-21. 吃 eat-22. 掉下; 降落 fall-23. 感到; 感觉 feel-24. 发觉; 找到 find-25. 飞 fly-26. 遗忘 forget-27. 取;获得 get-28. 给 give-29. 去;走 go-30. 种植; 成长 grow-31. 有/吃 have/ has-32. 听见 hear-33. 保持 keep-34. 知道; 熟悉 know-35. 学习; 学会 learn-36. 离开; 落下 leave-37. 借出/ 给 lend-38. 让 let-39

24、. 位于 lie-40. 丢失 lose-41. 可以 may-42. 意味; 意思 mean-43. 遇见/ 到 meet-44. 放 put-45. 读 read -46. 骑 ride-47. 铃响 ring-48. 跑 run-49. 说 say-50. 观察; 探望 see-51. 卖 sell-52. 送 send-53. 将;应当 shall-54. 照射 shine-55. 唱 sing-56. 坐 sit-57. 睡觉 sleep-58. 闻;嗅 smell-59. 说;讲 speak-60. 花费; 度过 spend-61. 站 stand-62. 扫;拖地 sweep-63. 游泳 swim-64. 拿走; 带走 take -