2022年届中考英语反意疑问句专题复习10.docx

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1、精品学习资源反意疑问句在中学英语中显现了反意疑问句；此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句；其结构有两种：确定陈述句 +否定简短问句；否定陈述句 +确定简短问句（即我们平常所说的“前肯后否， 前否后肯”）；这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规章不同的特别形式比比皆是；本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特别形式：一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉；确定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won t you, would you, can you, can t yo u 等来表达不同的含义；在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用 will you；1、表示“恳

2、求”，确定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you；如： Give me a hand, will you. Passme a book, will you.2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，确定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you ；如：Have another cup of tea, wont you.欢迎下载精品学习资源3、表示“督促”、“不耐烦”时，确定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 can t you ；如：Stop talking, can t you.4、用“ Let s”开头的确定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主见”，其后的反意疑问句用 shall we；如：Let s have a try, s

3、hall we.但是以 Let us 或 Let me 开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句就要用 will you；如：Let us go now, will you.5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you；如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you.以 Let s not 开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK；如： Let s not go fishing, all right. Let s not talk about it any more, OK.二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准

4、仍是以从句为准；1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致；如： He said he was a teacher, didnt he. John欢迎下载精品学习资源thinks the rain is ending, doesnt he. You don t mind if I go now, do you.2 、 主 句是 I thinksuppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等 + 宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一样；如： I don

5、t think he will come, will he.Iheard that he was very honest, wasn t he.3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一样；如：Johnisn ta hard-workingstudent,forhehasbe enlate for three times, hasn t he.三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必需、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn t 或 neednt ；如： You must do it today, mustnt you. S

6、hemustlook after her sister, neednt she.假如 must 的含义表示“肯定是、想必”等估计意义时，其后的反 意 疑 问 句 就 要 依 据 句 中 的 谓 语 动 词 的 时 态 结 构 采 用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式；如： He must bee ill, isn t he. Youmusthaveseen the film before, havent you.欢迎下载精品学习资源2、假如陈述部分用了must have+P.P.过去分词 ，但明示或示意了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时；如：He must have seen hi

7、m yesterday, didnt he.3 、 陈述 部分含情 态 动词 oughtto ， 其后反 意疑 问句用oughtn t 或 shouldn t 均可；如： I ought to come here, oughtn t I. Youought to go by ship, shouldn t you.4、陈述部分含情态动词 used to ，其后反意疑问句用 usedn t或 didn t 均可；如： Tom used to live here, usedn t he. They used to work in the shop, didn t they.5、陈述部分含有have

8、/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do 的相应形式；如： You have to go, don t you.He has to stay in bed all day, doesnt he. I had to keep it well, didnt I.但是在陈述句中用 have/has/had got to来代替 have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用 have 的相应形式；如： Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn t she. You havent got to go to school on Sunday, have you.6、陈述

9、部分有 had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldn t ；如：欢迎下载精品学习资源 You d better not stay here, had you.They would rather t ake this one, wouldn t they.四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1 、 陈述 句部 分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing 时，其后的反意疑问句主语用 it ；如： Everything seems all right, doesn t it. Nothing is

10、 in the box, is it.2 、 陈 述 部 分 的 主 语 是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they 以兼顾所指代的男、女两性；如： Everybody has got the new books, haven t they. Anyone can do that, can t they. No one is interested in that, are they.3、陈述部分主语是不定代词 one 时，其后的反意疑问句一般

11、用主语 one；如：One cant be always careful, can one.五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1 、 陈 述 部 分 含 有 no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定， 故反意疑问句部分用确定形式；如：欢迎下载精品学习资源 Few people knew the answer, did they.Little Fran hardly says such words, does he.2、假如陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否

12、定形式；如：He is unhappy, isn t he.六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it ；如：This is important, isn t it.2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they ；如：Those are mine, arent they.七、反意疑问句的其他特别形式：1 、 陈述 部分是 “ I m” 结构时， 其后 的反意 疑问 句用aren t I？如：I am a student, arent I .2、陈述部分是 there be或

13、there live, there stand, there us ed to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there ；如： Ther eissomethingwrong withy ourbike,isn t there.欢迎下载精品学习资源 There lived a king here many years ago, didnt there. 3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it ；如： Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn t it. What the teacher said is true, isnt it.4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be 的现在时，主语依据详细内容而定；如： What a clever girl, isn t she.Howbeautiful the flowers are, aren t they.欢迎下载