2022年湖南电大月英语国家概况试题2.docx

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1、精品学习资源试卷代号： 6545湖南广播电视高校 2021 年 1 月开放训练期末考试英语国家简况（ 2）试卷2021 年 12 月注 意事项一、将你的学号 、姓名及分校 工作站 名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内；考试终止后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上 ；试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场 ；二、认真阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题；答案肯定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效；三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效 ；欢迎下载精品学习资源PartI.Multiple Choice20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分Choose the best answer according to th

2、e coursebook.1. Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution.A. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants.B. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C. The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with

3、blacks.D. The American had the blood of English and their descendants only.2. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism.A. separation of state and church B. respect of educationC. intolerant moralism D. a sense of mission3. Which of the following statements was NOT correcte

4、d when the War of Independence was over.A. Each new state had its own government.B. Each new state made its own government.C. The nation government was called the Congress with little power.D. The relationship between the states and the national government were clearly defined.4. The “American syste

5、m ”of mass production was first used in .A. car industry B. textile industryC. firearms industry D. agriculture5. Which of the following is unconstitutional in the United States.A. Catholics can build their own schools and hospitals.B. Public money is provided to support religious schools.C. Non-Cat

6、holics can go to Catholic-run schools.D. Women have the right to abortion.6. Mark Twain s works are characterized by the following except .A. sense of humor B. egotismC. jokes D. tall tales7. Three of the following authors are Nobel Prize winners. Which one is not.A. Ernest Hemingway.B. Eugene ONeil

7、.C. William Faulkner.D. F. Scott Fitzgerald.8. Black Americans sang the anthem of the civilrights movement, “”affirmingtheir commitment to fight racial prejudice.A. Let it all hang outB. Hell, no, we won t goC. We shall overcomeD. Speak your heart without interruption9. In the 1950s the conditions o

8、f American women were generally improved except.A. they had better educationB. they spent less time making food and clothes at homeC. they had more job opportunities than their mothers generationD. their families owned their own houses in the suburbs欢迎下载精品学习资源10. The American foreign policy up to WW

9、II can be described as.A. containmentB. swinging between containment and interventionismC. unilateralismD. swinging between isolationism and internationalism11. What did the U.S. mean by containment.A. It would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking out of its sphere of influen

10、ce.B. It wanted to reverse the situation in which the Soviet Union reached parity with the US innuclear forceC. It planned to drag the Soviet Union into another round of arms race.D. It intended to shift the balance of terror.12. When did President Nixonmake a trip to China to improverelations witht

11、he Peoples Republic of China.A. In 1970.B. In 1971.C. In 1972.D. In 1973.13. The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is.A. the Appalachian MountainsB. the Rocky MountainsC. the Green MountainsD. the Blue Ridge Mountains14. The State of California i

12、s on.A. the AtlanticCoastB. the Gulf of MexicoC. the Pacific coastD. the Caribbean Sea15. Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is.A. a form of rocknroll singing popular among American teenagersB. a form of operatic singing originated from Southern European countriesC.

13、a form of country music singingD. a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches16. The Complexdrumming in the rhythmsection of early jazz music was brought over to America by.A. Spanish missionaries from EuropeB. Black slaves from West AfricaC. British colonists from AsiaD.

14、 the Creole from the West India17. The two main land masses in New Zealand are.A. the WhiteIsland and the thermal regionB. the North Island and the South IslandC. the Southern Alps and the NorthIslandD. Auckland and the South Island18. The three levels of local governments of New Zealand are.A. regi

15、onal councils, District Courts and community boardsB. the High Court, District Courts and Dispute TribunalsC. regional councils, territorial authorities and community boardsD. regional councils, city councils and community boards19. Who is the most influential person in the Canadian government.A. Th

16、e Queen.B. A Cabinet Minister.C. The Prime Minister.D. The Governor General20. To promote peace and cooperation among nations, Canada played an active role in the following international organizations. Which is the exception.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. The United Nations.B. The Commonwealth.C. La Francophonie.D. T

17、he National Organization of Women.Part II. TRUE / FALSE 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分Write a T in the space provided if the statement is true. Write an F in the space if the statement is false. Your judgment should be based on your understanding of the coursebook. 21. The theory of American politics and the A

18、merican Revolution originated mainly from JohnAdams. 22. The freedom of religion, speech and the press is guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. 23. The latest technology that American farmers have adopted is pesticide. 24.Freedom of religious belief or non-beliefis provided in the first amendment in the

19、 U.S.Constitution. 25. Hemingway wrote the following novels:The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms , and For Whom the Bell Tolls . 26. Most people consider that Women s Liberation began as a movement in the late 1660s. 27. The planners of the United States wanted a world order dominated by the Unite

20、d States. 28. America s movies are mostly made in Hollywood, near the city of Los Angeles in SouthCalifornia. 29. In 1976, James Cook visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain. 30. The capital of Canada is Montreal and the second largest city is Ottawa.Part III. Explanation:5 小题，每题4 分，共 20 分Exp

21、lain each of the followingin no more than five sentences.31. George Washington32. Mark Twain33. Thomas Alva Edison34. The New Zealand Parliament35. The Canadian identityPart IV. Reflection Questions:2大题，每题 10分，共 20分Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words.36. Can you describe

22、the higher education in the U.S.37. Why is the USA regarded as a kaleidoscope.欢迎下载精品学习资源试卷代号： 6545湖南广播电视高校 2021 年 1 月开放训练期末考试题 号Part IPart IIPart IIIPart IV总 分得 分30.得分评卷人Part III. Explanation:5小题，每题 4分，共 20分英语国家简况（ 2）试卷答题纸得分评卷人PartI. Multiple Choice20 小题，每题2 分，共 40 分1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. 9.10.11.12.13.14

23、.15.16.17.18.19.20.得分评卷人Part II. TRUE / FALSE 10 小题，每题2 分，共 20 分21.22. 23. 24. 25.26.27.28.29.31.32.欢迎下载精品学习资源33.34.35.得分评卷人Part IV. Reflection Questions:2 大题，每题 10 分，共 20 分36.37.欢迎下载精品学习资源试卷代号 : 6545湖南广播电视高校 2021 年 1 月开放训练期末考试欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 年 12 月英语国家简况（ 2）试卷标准答案及评分细就欢迎下载精品学习资源Part I. Multiple Choi

24、ce: 20小题，每题 2分，共 40分1. A2. A3. D4. C5. B6. B7. D8. C9. C10. D11. A12. C13. B14. C15. D16. B17. B18. C19. C20. DPart II. TRUE / FALSE 10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分21. F22. T23. F24.T25. T26. F27. T28. T29. F30. FPart III. Explanation: 5 小题，每题 4 分，共 20 分Explain each of the followingin no more than five sentence

25、s.31. George Washington Unit 3George Washington was one the founding fathers of the AmericanRepublic. 2 分 He was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the War of Independence against the British colonial rule and the first President of the United States. 2 分32. Mark Twain Unit 7Mark Twin

26、 is the pen name of Samuel Clemens.1 分 He was one of the great American writers. He captured a peculiarly American sense of humor. 1分 He represented a new American voice. His major works was“The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn”1884 which has been called the greatest novel in American literature. 2 分33

27、. Thomas Alva Edison Unit 13Thomas Alva Edison is a well-known American inventor. 2分 Among his many inventions are: electric lamp, phonograph, motion pictures and parallel circuit. 2分34. The New Zealand Parliament Unit 2Since 1950 Parliament has had a single chamber, the House ofRepresentatives. 1 分

28、 It s functionsincludepassing laws,supervisingthe governments administrationand receiving petitions from citizens with grievances. 2分 Currently there are 120 Members of Parliament, all elected by voters. 1 分35. The Canadian identity Unit 17The Canadian identity refers to something which is distincti

29、vely Canadian, which is different from other countries, and which is the very reason for making Canada so special.2 分 For example, two official languages of English and French can be considered as part of the Canadian identity. 2 分评分细就：第三部分为说明题， 5 题，每题 4 分，共 20 分；答题依据要点给分，请看标准答案中的要点评分说明；Part IV. Ref

30、lection Questions: 2大题，每题 10分，共 20分欢迎下载精品学习资源Answer each of the following questions in no less than100 words.36. What are the purposes of the American education system. What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system. Are there any differences or similarities inthe education of the two na

31、tions.Key PointsHighereducationrefers to Americaneducationon the collegelevel.Americanhigher educationincludesfourcategories ofinstitutions.Theyare the universities,the four-year undergraduate institutionthe college,the technical traininginstitutionand the two-yearor communitycollege. Some are suppo

32、rted by publicfunds and some by privatefunds. Many universities and colleges have won reputations for providing their students with a higher quality of education. The great majority are generally regarded as quite satisfactory. A few other institutions provide only adequate education.37. Why is the

33、USA regarded as a kaleidoscope.Key PointsThis is a metaphor for national self-definition. The metaphor emerged in the late 20th century.As a metaphor for national self-definition, a“kaleidoscope ”overcame the big problem with the never-changing mosaic image, whichreflected the many differentgroups t

34、hat have gone into making up the Americanpopulation. Butthe ease with whichthe kaleidoscope patterns change was problematic.Finallythis image as well lost its credibilityas a national self-definition leaving now a vacuum in terms of a metaphor that comprehends the real nature of American society.评分说明：分数9-10 分7-8 分6 分4-5 分细就回答切题，措辞精确，且通顺流畅；回答较为切题，措辞较为精确，语言较为流畅；回答基本切题，措辞基本精确，语言虽有错误，但不影响意思表达； 有些回答切题，措辞基本精确，语言有错误，影响意思表达；0-3 分空白或意义无关为0 分；能写出 1-2 个相关的句子酌情计1-2 分，写出两个以上相关的句子酌情计3 分；第四部分为摸索题， 2 大题，每题 10 分；每题评分分为5 个档次；先依据回答整体结构和内容确定基本档次，再以该档次要求来衡量、确定最终得分；欢迎下载