2022年大学英语精读英语第四册翻译答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源unit 11. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日会见我们；We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2. 我觉得很古怪，他好像不记得自己的生日；I thought it odd that he didn t seem to remember his own birthday.3. 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分同学却至今几无进展；Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most

2、students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4. 看到同学人数不断削减，校长心里很难过；It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5. 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得一般起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式；Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming morepopularand will,ina shortwhile,

3、replacecash as a way forpeopletosettletheir accounts.6. 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的；the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit21. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依靠父母替他作主；Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新奇果蔬奇缺；There are abu

4、ndant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3. 工程师们依靠工人们的聪明，创造了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高；Drawing on the wisdom ofthe workers,the engineersinventeda new productionmethod that led to increased productivity.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 他花了很多时间预备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B 时感到有点扫兴；He spenta lotof ti

5、mepreparingforhismath exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5. 我们有充裕的时间从淡定容吃顿午饭；We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并实行其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机；The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through t

6、he food crisis.unit31. 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今日人们比在中世纪时更加迷信；In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2. 丈夫死后，她只好单独挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担；After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of r

7、aising five children by herself.3. 证明或驳斥某个观点的最好方法之一是从亲身经受中举出例子；One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4. 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争执；Hunt s statementthatBettyalways exaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadto a quarrel.5. 科学家发觉产生日全蚀这一现象的缘由之前，每当黑暗在大白天降暂时人们就怕

8、得要命；Before scientists discovered the cause of the totaleclipseof thesun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6. 一家人聚拢来争论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说， 每月存点钱是肯定必要的，遇到紧急情形，我们可以依靠积蓄；Whenthe familygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffby saying that it was absolutely

9、 necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an欢迎下载精品学习资源emergency we could fall back on our savings. unit41. 这几个省的强队在会上一样宣布他们将参与下一届全国足球赛；The strongteams fromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslyatthe meetingthatthey would take part in the next national football matches.2. 乔治因踢了对方球员妄想使他丢失竞赛才能而受

10、到重惩；George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.3. 药物学家们做了一系列试验来试验这种治癌新药；听说过此事的医生正迫切地等着结果；The pharmacologistshave carriedout a seriesof experimentstotestthe new medicine for cancer, and doctorswho have heard of this are anxiouslyawaiting their result.4

11、. 那位业余歌手在歌吟竞赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信；It is incredible that the amateur singer could have beaten the large number of professionals at the singing contest.5. 我在打猎归家途中， 看到史密斯先生和他的孩子们正用劲把汽车推出烂泥地，就赶忙走过去帮忙他们；On my way home from hunting,I foundMr. Smith and hischildrenstrainingtoget their car out the mud and w

12、ent immediately to help them.6. 市领导 为国家赢得荣誉的运发动举办了宴会，其中有一名来自我县的杰出田径运动选手；The city leaders held a banquet in honor of the sportsmen who had won glory for ournation,and among them was the outstandingtrack-and-fieldathletefrom our county. unit51. 我确信这项所谓明智的打算，与期望相反，会带来极其严峻的后果；Iam convincedthat,contraryt

13、oexpectations,the so-calledinformeddecisionwill bring very grave consequences.2. 诚然， 他曾欺诈你， 但他已经承认自己做错了，并道了歉； 所以你不应当老是以疑心的态欢迎下载精品学习资源度对待他；It s truehe once deceivedyou,but he has admittedhe has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn t always treat him with suspicion.3. 他在这个问题公开进行争论之前就已说明白自己的立场；He

14、had taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.4. 在调查过程中，他们发觉了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了很多贪官污吏In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.5. 玛丽的两难境况是： 把真相告知老板从而失信于她的同事，仍是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的信任；Marys dilemma was wheth

15、er to betray her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.6. 第一，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？Now, in the first place, what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will b

16、enefit the whole county.unit61. 从书中吸取学问的最有效方法之一，是在页边空白处作有见地的笔记；One of the most effective means of absorbing knowledge from a book is to make intelligent notes in the margins.2. 热天很难保藏食品， 使之保持新奇与食用安全；很自然， 很多人觉得在夏季仍是不上饭店为好；In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and sa

17、feto eat. Naturally, many people prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.3. 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益；It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in his book.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 经过好几天侦察，警方最终弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱大事有关；Afterdays of inquirythe policefinallytiedup the murder

18、 withthe case of the recent escape from prison.5. 我想劝告他们接受我们的方案，第一由于这一方案所需资金较少，其次， 不会造成环境污染；Iwant topersuadethem toadoptour plan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsfor less funds and, in the second place, it will not cause environmental pollution.6. 父亲用绳子把芹菜 celery扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖；Father bound the

19、celery together with a rope and dipped it in the river for a while before he took it to the market for sale.unit 71. 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的伴侣们的生气，他们信任他是无辜的；arouse anger / innocentThe court s judgment arousedanger among Mr. Smith s friends,who believedthat he was innocent.2. 当我们经过那家价格昂贵的餐馆时，父亲催我们快走， 他说在这样高档的地

20、方用餐是大大超过我们的经济才能的；hurry sb along / a fancy place / well beyond our meansAs we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.3. 老师在评判一篇文章并给它打分时，可能是依据 总的印象而不是依据认真的分析；evaluate/grade/on thebasisof /generalimpression/

21、ratherthan /detailed analysisA teachermay evaluateand grade an essay on the basisofhisgeneralimpression rather than on a detailed analysis.4. 小狗将我的一张画搞坏了，我真想 对 它发火， 可它那非常可爱的样子使我不禁笑着把它从地上抱了起来；ruin / be inclined to / get angry at / could not help欢迎下载精品学习资源I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for r

22、uining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.5. 如今人们理所当然地认为家里总是有自来水的，然而就在不久前， 几乎人人都是从井里或小溪里向家里提水；nowadays / take it for granted thatNowadays peopletakeitforgrantedthattheirhomes have runningwater,but only a short time agoalmosteveryone had to carry waterfrom

23、a well or a streamtotheir home.6. 安东尼彻夜未眠，由于他对于是否得插手此事举棋不定；stay up all night / take a hand in / can not make up one s mind Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whetheror not to take a hand in the matter.unit 81. 上个周末， 我们开车外出度假， 期望躲开城市的喧嚣和污染，可是汽车途中抛锚我们只好乘出租车回家；get aw

24、ay from / break downLast weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.2. 请你留意并非全部的同学都情愿出席毕业典礼，所以学校才要求但凡想领取毕业证书的毕业生都得出席；mind you / the graduationceremony / require从句谓语要用虚拟语气 / graduati

25、ng studentsNot all of the students, mind you, are willing to attend the graduation ceremony so the school has to require that all graduating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.3. 对于妇女在社会中的位置问题，我们的很多看法来自封建时代，与今日的社会是格格不入的；the role of women in society / derive from / be not

26、relevant欢迎下载精品学习资源Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today s society.4. 如今人们的流淌性比以往任何时候都大，这或许就是为什么移动非常普及的缘由；mobile / than ever before / mobile phonesPeople todayare more mobilethanever before;perhapsthisiswhy mobilephone

27、s have become so common.5. 几乎每个孩子都曾理想去太空旅行，体会一下在失重环境下生活是什么样子；virtually / dream of / experience / in a gravity-free environmentVirtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.6. 我们学校勉励同学独立摸索，不要受老师观点的束缚；do independent

28、 thinking / restrictStudents of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher s point of view.unit 91. 任何一个国家，如准备为它的年轻一代供应一个牢靠的将来，就应把环境爱护放在优先位置；the younger generation / a secure future / environmental protection / give priorityEnvironmentalprotectionsho

29、uldbe givenpriorityforany countrythatplansto provide a secure future for the younger generation.2. 与 安静而和平的乡村生活相比，城市生活既闹又吵；compare with / quiet and peaceful / rural life / hectic and noisyLife in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.3. 在很多国家，学校要求同学每天早晨上

30、课前向国旗宣誓效忠；欢迎下载精品学习资源require / the flag of one s country / pledge loyalty toIn many countriesschoolsrequirestudentsto pledgeloyaltytothe flagof their country before beginning class every morning.4. 干旱对环境的影响比水灾对环境的影响更具破坏力，由于干旱连续的时间更长；the impact of a drought on the environment / be more destructive / l

31、ast for a longer period of timeThe impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.5. 洪水退走后，士兵们到村里帮忙把水排出田里，以便准时重新种上庄稼；recede / drain the water out of the fields / replantWhenthe floodreceded,the soldierscame to thevilla

32、gesto helpdrainthe water out of the fields so that crops could be replanted in time.6. 有一个时候，每个人起码都熟悉几个邻居，可如今人们好像太忙，无暇相互接触；at one time / at least / stay in touch with one anotherAt one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to st

33、ay in touch with one another.unit 101. 退休的人假如找不到什么事情可做，常会意志消沉；retired people / be depressedRetired people are often depressed if they can t find something to do.2. 为了帮我们预备好参与辩论，教练要我们常常留意与我们自己的论点相悖的论点；be aware of / arguments / reverseTo prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always awar

34、e of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.3. 在工作日全家都忙着干活，但一到周末他们喜爱坐进汽车开到邻近乡下兜风；欢迎下载精品学习资源on weekdays / be busy working / drive around the nearby countrysideOn weekdays the whole family were busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby c

35、ountryside.4. 医生往往为自己能够医治好病人罕见的疾病而骄傲；prides oneself on / cure / a rare diseaseA doctoroftenprideshimselfon the abilityto cure hispatientof a rare disease.5. 假如不按时将书归仍图书馆或到期前不续借，就得按规定罚款；not renewed before they are due / in accordance with regulations / pay a fine If books are not returned to the libr

36、ary on time or not renewed before they aredue, a fine must be paid in accordance with regulations.6. 总的说，很少有人不埋怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他们不能工作了他们又会不兴奋；on the whole / complain aboutOn the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.

37、高校英语精读第四册课后翻译答案2021 年 04 月 24 日 下午 12:07unit 11. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日会见我们；We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2. 我觉得很古怪，他好像不记得自己的生日；I thought it odd that he didn t seem to remember his own birthday.3. 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分同学却至今几无进展；Next Tuesday is the deadline for han

38、ding in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 看到同学人数不断削减，校长心里很难过；It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5. 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得一般起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式；Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are

39、becoming morepopularand will,ina shortwhile,replacecash as a way forpeopletosettletheir accounts.6. 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的；the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit21. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依靠父母替他作主；Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for de

40、cisions.2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新奇果蔬奇缺；There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3. 工程师们依靠工人们的聪明，创造了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高；Drawing on the wisdom ofthe workers,the engineersinventeda new productionmethod that led to increased productivity.4. 他花了很多时间预备数学考试，因此当他获知

41、自己只得了个B 时感到有点扫兴；He spenta lotof timepreparingforhismath exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5. 我们有充裕的时间从淡定容吃顿午饭；We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并实行其他紧急措施，以便渡过粮食危机；The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergenc

42、y measures so as to pull through the food crisis.欢迎下载精品学习资源unit31. 萧伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出这样的看法：今日人们比在中世纪时更加迷信；In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2. 丈夫死后，她只好单独挑起抚养五个孩子的经济重担；After her husband died, she

43、had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3. 证明或驳斥某个观点的最好方法之一是从亲身经受中举出例子；One of the test ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4. 亨特说贝蒂老是夸大他的缺点，这话很可能会引起一场争执；Hunt s statementthatBettyalways exaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadto a qu

44、arrel.5. 科学家发觉产生日全蚀这一现象的缘由之前，每当黑暗在大白天降暂时人们就怕得要命；Before scientists discovered the cause of the totaleclipseof thesun, people were extremely frightened when darkness fell in the middle of the day.6. 一家人聚拢来争论经济问题时，父亲一开头就说， 每月存点钱是肯定必要的，遇到紧急情形，我们可以依靠积蓄；Whenthe familygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fath

45、erstartedoffby saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in anemergency we could fall back on our savings. unit41. 这几个省的强队在会上一样宣布他们将参与下一届全国足球赛；The strongteams fromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslyatthe meetingthatthey would take part in the next national footbal

46、l matches.2. 乔治因踢了对方球员妄想使他丢失竞赛才能而受到重惩；George was severely punished for kicking an opponent in an attempt to put him out of action.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. 药物学家们做了一系列试验来试验这种治癌新药；听说过此事的医生正迫切地等着结果；The pharmacologistshave carriedout a seriesof experimentstotestthe new medicine for cancer, and doctorswho have heard of this are anxiouslyawai