2022年初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源虚拟语气专练1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish Ithe book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. are reading 2.You are late. If youa few minutes earlier youhim.Ae would meetB. had come would have metC. come will meetD. had come would meet3.The two students talked as

2、if theyfriends for years.A. should be B. would beC. have beenD. had been 4.It is important that Iwith Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak5. He looked as if heill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. If the doctor had come earlier the poor child would no

3、t.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have been lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursD. have lain there for two hours7.I wish that Iwith you last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gones say you could go there again howfeelA. will youB. should youC. would youD. do yo

4、u9.I cant stand him. He always talks as though heeverything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known 10.the fog we should have reached our school.A. Because of B. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for 11.If you had told me in advance Ihim at the airport.A. would meet B. would had met C. would have met D

5、. would have meet12.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach13.I would have told him the answer had it been possible but Iso busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would bes working hard for fear that he.A

6、.should fallbehindB.fellbehindC.may fallbehindD.would fallenbehind 15.If itanother ten minutes the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained 16.He suggested that theyuse a trick instead of fighting.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. ShouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did no

7、t go to New York the doctor suggested that hethere.A. not wentB. won t goC. not goD. not to go18.I would have gone to the meeting if Itime.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had 19.Would you rather Ibuying a new bikeA. decided againstB. will decide againstC. have decidedD. shall decide against

8、20. You look so tired tonight. It is time you.A. go to sleepB. went to sleepC. go to bedD. went to bed21. Why didn t you buy a new car I would have bought one if Ienough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had 22.If she could sew.A. she make a dressB. she would have made a shirtC. she will ma

9、ke a shirtD. she would had made a coat 23.today he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves 24.His doctor suggested that hea short trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took欢迎下载精品学习资源25. The Bakers arrivedlastnight.Ifthey d only letus kn

10、ow earlier A. we d meet themB. we ll meet themC. we d have met themD. we ve met them26. If Iyou Imore attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was shall pay B. am will payC. would be would payD. were would pay 27.We might have failed if youus a helping hand.A. have not givenB. would not giveC. had

11、 not givenD. did not give 28.The law requires that everyonehis car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have29. It is strange that heso.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak 30.Had I known her name A. or does she know mineB. and where does she liveC. she would be be

12、autiful.D. I would have invited her to lunch. 31.He has just arrived but he talks as if heall about that.A. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knewat the station.欢迎下载精品学习资源32. If Ithe money I would have bought a much bigger car.A. possessedB. ownedC. hadD. had had33. He was very busy yesterday otherwise heto th

13、e meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. will come34. The librarian insiststhat John no more books from thelibrary before he returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes35.I left very early last night but I wish Iso early.A. didn t leaveB. hadn t leftC.havent le

14、ftD. couldn t leave36.I do not have a job. I would find one but Ino time.A. hadB. didn t haveC. had hadD. have37.Iwish thatyousuch a bad headache because I m sure thatyou would have enjoyed the concert.A. hadn tB. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have 38.He insisted that we allin his office at

15、one oclock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn t go to France afterall.Thats too bad. I msure she would have enj oyed it if.A. she s goneB. she ll goC. she d goneD. she d go40.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that Ian hour before the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. wil

16、l goD. would go欢迎下载精品学习资源英语虚拟语气讲解语气 mood是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度；英语中的语气有 三种 ：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气；直陈语气 indicative mood, 表示所说的话是事实；祈使语气 imperative mood, 表示所说的话是恳求或命令；虚拟语气 subjunctive mood, 表示说的话不是事实，或者是不行能发生的情形，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等；一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必需清晰条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句或称虚拟条件句 两种；真实条件句所表的

17、假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气；如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假假设明天不下雨，我就去野餐；Oil floats if you pour it on water.你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来；虚拟条件句所表的假设那么是不行能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气；条件从句主句与 现 在 事If主语 +动词过去式 be 的过去式用 were 实相反should would, might ， could+动词原形与 过 去 事实相反If主语 +had+过去分词shou

18、ld would, might ， could+ have 过去分词与 将 来 事实 可 能 相反If主语 +动词过去式be 的过去式用 were；should动词原形； were to动词原形should would, might ， could+动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式be 的过去式用 were, 主句的谓语用 shouldwould, might， could +动词原形；如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.假如现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了；事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去

19、野餐；表示愿望；If he came here, he might be able to help you.假如他来这，他就能够帮忙你了；欢迎下载精品学习资源事实是：他没来这，他不行能帮忙你；表示对他的良好印象；2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had+ 过去分词，主句的谓语用should would,might ，could + have过去分词；如： She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.要是起初她被邀请的话，她就会去参与这次聚会了；事实是：当时没有人邀请她，因此，她没有来参与聚会；表示后悔；If

20、she hadnt called me, I would have overslept this morning.今日早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了；事实是：她今日早上叫我了，我没有睡过头；表示感谢；3. 与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式be 的过去式用 were ； should 动词原形； were to 动词原形，主句用shouldwould, might， could +动词原形；如：If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French.明年我要是二

21、十岁，我就会学法语；事实是：我现在已经老了，明年我学不了法语了；If it should fail, I would try again.要是失败了， 我会再试一次； 事实是： 有可能失败， 可我会再试； 表示未知；.虚拟过去式有时并不表示“不大可能实现的假设，而是表示一种期望或不期望发生的动作；如：If we caught the early train, we d get there by lunch time.假设我们赶上早班火车，到午饭时间我们就会到达那里了； 表期望 If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at t

22、he station.假设我们赶不上这班火车，我们就得在车站等一小时；表不期望4. 混合型的条件句前状态；当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一样时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整；主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互照料， 这种条件句叫混合条件句；较多见的混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时指过去行为，而主句用一般时指目He would pass the test if he had taken my advice 假如他听了我的劝说，他现在会通过考试；If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.假设昨天我对他说了，现在我就知道该怎么

23、办了；You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.假设你接受了我的看法，你现在就会好得多；欢迎下载精品学习资源.如条件从句用 if I were. ，主句那么可用表任何时间的虚拟形式；如：If I were not busy, I would have come.假设我不忙，我就会去了；were 表过去 If I were you, I would go.假设我是你，我会去的；were 表现在 二. 连词 if 的省略假如虚拟条件句的谓语局部有were， had 和 should 时，可省略 if ，把 were， had 和

24、 should 放到从句主语前面去， 多见于书面语；Had you not helped me ， I should have failed.要是没有你的帮忙，我就失败了；Were you in my position, you would do the same.假设你处在我的位置，你也会这样干的；Should they attack us, we ll wipe them out comp假let设ely他. 们攻击我们，我们就把他们完全毁灭洁净；三. 含蓄条件句虚拟条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来，只暗含在上下文中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句；含蓄条件句大体有三种情形；1) 条件暗含在短语中；

25、如：But for your h elp we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.假如没有你的帮忙，我们的试验是不会胜利的； 暗含在分词短词 but for your helpWhat would I have done without you.如没有你，我会怎么办呢？条件暗含在介词短语without you中 It would be easier to do it this way.这样做会比拟简单； 条件暗含在不定式短语to do it this way 中This same thing, happening in wartime, amou

26、nt to disaster.同样的事，如发生在战时，就会酿成大祸；条件暗含在分词短语 happening in wartime中He must have the strength of a hippopotamus, or he never could have vanquished that great beast.他肯定是力大如河马，否那么他绝不会击败那只巨大的野兽；暗含条件是连词 orAlone, he would have been terrified.如是单独一人，他是会感到可怕的；暗含条件是 alone2) 条件暗含在上下文中；如：You might stay here fore

27、ver.你可以永久待在这儿；可能暗含 if you wanted to We would have succeeded. 我们原来是会胜利的； 可能暗含 if we had kept trying欢迎下载精品学习资源Your reputation would be ruined.你的名誉会败坏的； 可能暗含 if you should accept it3) 在不少情形下，虚拟式已变成习惯说法，很难找出其暗含的条件；如：You wouldn t know. 你不会知道；I would like to come.我情愿来；四. 不用 if 引导的条件从句虚拟条件句中的条件从句除用if 引外，仍可

28、用 when, unless, lest, suppose, as if, for fear, in case, on condition等词语来引导；如： The peasants prepared to feed the city when it should be freed.农夫已预备在这座城市解放后供应粮食；Lest you should not have heard all, I shall begin at the beginning.我怕你没有听全，所以我再从头开头讲一遍；Unless I were well, I wouldn t be a除t s非ch我o好ol.了，否那么

29、我不会上学； Suppose you were given a chance to study in America , would you accept.假设给你一个到美国学习的时机，你会接受吗？suppose 或 supposing =what if Supposing it were so？ =Supposing it were so ， what would happen ？要是这样的话，会怎么样呢？He can use the bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow假如明天能仍回来，他就可以借用这辆自行车；In c

30、ase I forget , please remind me of my promise假如我忘了，请提示我的诺言；Susan is walking slowly ,as if she were tired.苏珊走得很慢，就像是累了似的；.与 if 一样，上述词语所引导的条件从句亦可用直陈语气，表可能实现或发生的事；1 5 BBDAD6 10 DDCAD11 15 CDCAA16 20 ACAAD21 25 DBCCC26 30 DCCCD31 35 DDCCB36 39 DCAC解析：1. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时；2. 条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去

31、将来完成时，从句用过去完成时；3. as if 后面假如表示真实情形就不用虚拟；4. It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do 的形式；5. as if 后面是真实情形，不虚拟；6. lain 是 lie 的过去分词，表示“躺；欢迎下载精品学习资源7. could have done 表示 “原来可以；8. 与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时；9. as if 表示不行能发生的事情时用虚拟语气；10. but for 表示 “要不是 的话，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用；11. in advance 表示 “事先，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；

32、12. wish 的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时；13. but 的并列句表示真实情形，不用虚拟语气；14. for fear that 后面的状语从句用sb. should do 的形式；15. 表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时；16.suggest 后面的宾语从句用sb. should do 的形式；17. suggest 后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略；18. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；19.would rather 的宾语从句用 sb. did 的形式；20.It is time 后面的定语从句

33、用sb. did 的形式；21. 第一个 had 是过去完成时，其次个had 表示 “有；22. would have done 是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气；23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if 去掉，助动词提前；24.suggest 后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略；25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时；26. 在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be 动词都要用 were 的形式；27. 表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；28. require 后面的从句用sb. should do 的形式， should 可以省略；29. I

34、t is strange that 是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do 的形式；30. had I known 是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式；31. as if 表示不行能发生的事情时用虚拟语气；32. 第一个 had 是过去完成时，其次个had 表示 “有；欢迎下载精品学习资源33. otherwise 常常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反；“坚持认为时不用虚拟形式；35. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时；36. but 的并列句表示真实情形，不用虚拟语气；37. wish 后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时；“坚持要求时从句用虚拟形式；39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时；欢迎下载